<?xml version='1.0' encoding='UTF-8'?><?xml-stylesheet href="http://www.blogger.com/styles/atom.css" type="text/css"?><feed xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2005/Atom' xmlns:openSearch='http://a9.com/-/spec/opensearchrss/1.0/' xmlns:georss='http://www.georss.org/georss' xmlns:gd='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005' xmlns:thr='http://purl.org/syndication/thread/1.0'><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7431334726688859967</id><updated>2012-01-28T20:17:14.997-06:00</updated><category term='non-profit'/><category term='horse slaughter'/><category term='horse theft'/><category term='BLM euthanasia plan'/><category term='BLM'/><category term='bills'/><category term='wild horses'/><category term='stolen horse'/><category term='humane'/><category term='equine welfare'/><category term='rescue'/><category term='mares'/><category term='horses'/><category term='Bureau of Land Managment'/><category term='saving horses'/><category term='foals'/><category term='advocate'/><category term='donations'/><category term='euthanzing. euthanasia'/><category term='animal protection'/><category term='mustangs'/><category term='equine protection'/><category term='legislation'/><title type='text'>Hooflinks</title><subtitle type='html'>This blog is for updates, news and action alerts on issues concerning equine welfare.  These issues include, but are not limited to, horse slaughter, soring, nurse mare foals, PMU, wild horses and tripping.</subtitle><link rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#feed' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://hooflinks.blogspot.com/feeds/posts/default'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/7431334726688859967/posts/default?max-results=100'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://hooflinks.blogspot.com/'/><link rel='hub' href='http://pubsubhubbub.appspot.com/'/><link rel='next' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/7431334726688859967/posts/default?start-index=101&amp;max-results=100'/><author><name>AHDF President</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/04826997341419839395</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='32' height='24' src='http://1.bp.blogspot.com/_1C0ucib0s74/SkF0fvWPJGI/AAAAAAAAADQ/lUlUk-1VPfo/S220/sunset+horse.jpg'/></author><generator version='7.00' uri='http://www.blogger.com'>Blogger</generator><openSearch:totalResults>138</openSearch:totalResults><openSearch:startIndex>1</openSearch:startIndex><openSearch:itemsPerPage>100</openSearch:itemsPerPage><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7431334726688859967.post-7328380151719367614</id><published>2009-12-14T05:04:00.000-06:00</published><updated>2009-12-14T05:04:57.435-06:00</updated><title type='text'>Radio Interview Update</title><content type='html'>Many of you have emailed me and asked about the interview I was to do on &lt;a href="http://www.blogtalkradio.com/thebodypolitic"&gt;The Body Politic&lt;/a&gt; last Friday the 11th.&amp;nbsp; due to scheduling conflicts with the host we had to reschedule the show.&amp;nbsp; It will air today the 14th at 1 pm PST (2 MST, 3 CST, 4 EST).&amp;nbsp; You can listen to the show on Suzanne's blog talk page live and call in at those times.&amp;nbsp; I hope everyone can listen as she is an excellent host and interviewer.&amp;nbsp; This show is dedicated to the Wild Horses and Burros and the issues affecting them.&amp;nbsp; I know that if you can't get through to the show you can instant message her during the show and she will incorporate your questions into the show as she did on the last one.&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/7431334726688859967-7328380151719367614?l=hooflinks.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://hooflinks.blogspot.com/feeds/7328380151719367614/comments/default' title='Post Comments'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://www.blogger.com/comment.g?blogID=7431334726688859967&amp;postID=7328380151719367614' title='0 Comments'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/7431334726688859967/posts/default/7328380151719367614'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/7431334726688859967/posts/default/7328380151719367614'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://hooflinks.blogspot.com/2009/12/radio-interview-update.html' title='Radio Interview Update'/><author><name>AHDF President</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/04826997341419839395</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='32' height='24' src='http://1.bp.blogspot.com/_1C0ucib0s74/SkF0fvWPJGI/AAAAAAAAADQ/lUlUk-1VPfo/S220/sunset+horse.jpg'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7431334726688859967.post-428837572722708840</id><published>2009-12-07T17:35:00.001-06:00</published><updated>2009-12-07T17:46:42.310-06:00</updated><title type='text'>Radio Interview</title><content type='html'>For those that missed my interview on &lt;a href="http://www.blogtalkradio.com/thebodypolitic/2009/12/07/americas-great-horse-culture-in-peril-as-economy-l"&gt;The Body Politic&lt;/a&gt;, it is now available online. &lt;br /&gt;This can be downloaded through iTunes, listened to online and/or shared.&amp;nbsp; I hope that everyone will listen to it and share it widely. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;This interview covered the issue of horse slaughter.&amp;nbsp; We are doing another interview on Friday on the wild horse and burro issue.&amp;nbsp; You can listen live on Friday the 11th at 1 pm PST, 2 pm MST, 3pm CST and 4 pm EST by going to www.blogtalkradio.com/thebodypolitic&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;In addition, HoofLinks radio will be doing a show Wednesday the 9th.&amp;nbsp; Get show info by going to the &lt;a href="http://www.blogtalkradio.com/Hooflinks"&gt;HoofLinks show&lt;/a&gt;.&amp;nbsp; We are going to be continuing our talk on legislative efforts and interviewing a rescue on the issues facing them in the present economy.&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/7431334726688859967-428837572722708840?l=hooflinks.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://hooflinks.blogspot.com/feeds/428837572722708840/comments/default' title='Post Comments'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://www.blogger.com/comment.g?blogID=7431334726688859967&amp;postID=428837572722708840' title='2 Comments'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/7431334726688859967/posts/default/428837572722708840'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/7431334726688859967/posts/default/428837572722708840'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://hooflinks.blogspot.com/2009/12/radio-interview.html' title='Radio Interview'/><author><name>AHDF President</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/04826997341419839395</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='32' height='24' src='http://1.bp.blogspot.com/_1C0ucib0s74/SkF0fvWPJGI/AAAAAAAAADQ/lUlUk-1VPfo/S220/sunset+horse.jpg'/></author><thr:total>2</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7431334726688859967.post-1410547679388761288</id><published>2009-12-04T15:53:00.002-06:00</published><updated>2009-12-04T15:53:34.872-06:00</updated><title type='text'>Press Release for the Body Politic</title><content type='html'>&lt;div&gt;&lt;strong&gt;America's Great Horse Culture in Peril as Economy Leaves More        Equines Vulnerable To Crimes of Slaughter --The Body Politic Radio Show        Gets Inside Grisly Door of Equine Slaughter Transport&lt;/strong&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;br /&gt;Posted : Fri, 04 Dec 2009 08:01:13        GMT &lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;strong&gt;American Horse Meat Demands Rise        Abroad&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;LOS ANGELES, CA, December 04, 2009 /24-7PressRelease/ -- It's near        midnight as a two-tier cattle truck climbs a hill 50 miles from Tulsa, OK,        grinding and spitting from its lumbering load. The grueling 1,000 mile        trek that began at a horse auction near Waukegon, Illinois is far from        over, as the truck's destination is a Texas holding pen earmarked for        slaughter-bound horses nearly 355 miles away.&amp;nbsp; If the truck makes it        across the state line, it will deliver nearly 50 horses----yearlings,        pregnant mares, registered Thoroughbreds, purebred Arabians, wild Mustangs        and ponies, Appaloosas, and newly born foals to a Mexican slaughter        house.&amp;nbsp; While these equines have individual stories and backgrounds,        they share one commonality: They were all purchased at auction by what is        known in the industry as "kill buyers" who are fulfilling independent        contracts with the slaughter house.&amp;nbsp; As many as 22 horses have        already died en route due to kicking injuries, water and food deprivation,        and suffocation since departing the auction nearly 72 hours earlier. This        scene is not set in the Dust Bowl era.&amp;nbsp; The overweight, fragile truck        is not filled with John Steinbeck's endearing "Joad" family seeking a        better life . It's a glimpse into the all too real underworld of horse        slaughter transport to plants located in Mexico and Canada-----fostering a        highly egregious form of animal cruelty that continues unabated in the        U.S. despite years of bitter public and political opposition.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;The continued public outcry prompted Congressman John Sweeney (R-NY)        and John Spratt (D-SC) to sponsor bill H.R. 503 in 2006 in an effort to        stop Mexico and Canada from butchering tens of thousands of healthy        American horses every month. Although passed by a strong bipartisan vote        in the House, the bill has been reportedly blocked by Agricultural special        interest groups repeatedly, and remains in a seemingly permanent state of        limbo in the Senate.&amp;nbsp; The bill was reintroduced to the House of        Representatives on January 14, 2009 by House Judiciary Committee Chairman        John Conyers, Jr. (D-Michigan) and Dan Burton (R-Indiana), which became        known as The Conyers-Burton Prevention of Equine Cruelty Act of 2009. The        bill would criminalize the shipping, transporting, purchasing, selling,        delivering, or receiving of any horse, horse flesh, or carcass with the        intent that it be used for human consumption. In 2007, two slaughter        plants in Texas and the last slaughter house in Illinois were permanently        shut due to the enforcement of state laws and related lawsuits.&amp;nbsp;        Passage of H.R. 503 would prevent such slaughter houses from opening in        any state that does not already have a ban in place. More than 100,000        American horses were exported to Canada and Mexico for slaughter last        year.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;On Monday, December 7, at 1:00 PM PST, radio host and investigative        journalist, Suzanne Marcus-Fletcher will continue her Itunes series on the        state of horse welfare in America in a 60 minute interview with nationally        recognized equine advocate Shelley Sawhook, President of the American        Horse Defense Fund (AHDF) based in Washington, D.C.&amp;nbsp; AHDF is the        nation's leading horse welfare organization working to protect America's        horses from abuse &lt;a href="http://www.savinghorses.org/"&gt;www.savinghorses.org&lt;/a&gt;.&amp;nbsp;        Fletcher's interview with Sawhook can be heard live or on demand at &lt;a href="http://www.blogtalkradio/thebodypolitic"&gt;www.blogtalkradio/thebodypolitic&lt;/a&gt;        or by calling The Body Politic Listener dial-in number: (646) 595-2146 at        1:00 P.M. PST on 12/7/09. The broadcast will be available in the Itunes        store under The Body Politic / Blog Talk Radio podcasts.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;Among the show's topics will be the current status of H.R. 503, and        other major advocacy initiatives now underway at the AHDF on the issues of        slaughter and equine transport. &lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;National awareness of the equine slaughter issue ballooned after it        was learned that one of America's 100 greatest racehorses named        Exceller-----who beat two Triple Crown winners in the 1978 Jockey Gold Cup        (Seattle Slew and Affirmed) and won 11 Grade or Group one Races, died in a        slaughterhouse in Sweden on April 7, 1997----the same month he was        nominated for induction into the National Museum of Racing and Hall of        Fame. Fletcher's interview with the The Exceller Fund's Executive        Director, Nicole Smith, and former President/Executive Director Bonnie        Mizrahi is available in the Itunes store and at &lt;a href="http://www.suzannemarcusfletcher.com/"&gt;www.suzannemarcusfletcher.com&lt;/a&gt;.        The Exceller Fund &lt;a href="http://www.excellerfund.org/"&gt;www.excellerfund.org&lt;/a&gt; was launched        one month after the famed equines' death to help transition Thoroughbred        horses to a second career off the track and provide "a future beyond the        finish line."&amp;nbsp; Said Mizrahi, "We all bemoan what happened to        Exceller, yet this [slaughter] is happening every week with race horses        that aren't as well known, but are no less deserving." Indeed, slaughter        foes appeared to unite en mass after American news agencies reported that        Ferdinand, the 1986 Kentucky Derby winner, ended up in a slaughterhouse in        Japan in 2002.&amp;nbsp; &lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;"Horse slaughter is an industry----not a charitable way for farmers        to dispose of their old, sick, horses as believed by many across the        country" said acclaimed equine advocate, Anne Irving. "It is an industry        driven by the demand of foreign diners in Europe and Japan who consider        American horse-meat a delicacy, and enjoy the lean horse-meat, which sells        for approximately $20.00 per pound - and costs about .39 to .49 cents per        pound on the hoof at auction," noted Irving.&amp;nbsp; "Following the closing        of the U.S. based plants, exports to Canadian and Mexican plants increased        to quickly bring the total slaughter (numbers) back to the same level as        before the closings."&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;Fletcher will continue her series on the state of horse welfare in        America with AHDF President, Shelley Sawhook, Friday December 11, at 1:00        PM PST on The Body Politic radio show. This episode will focus on the Wild        and Free Roaming Horse and Burro Act (ROAM), including a discussion of the        Bureau of Land Management's (BLM) alleged plans to initiate mass round-ups        in Nevada and elsewhere with the intent to move a significant number of        America's remaining wild horses and burros----symbols of the historic and        pioneer spirit of the West----into mass holding pens or visitor        sanctuaries on the East Coast. For more information on this issue, please        visit &lt;a href="http://www.savinghorses.org/"&gt;www.savinghorses.org&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/7431334726688859967-1410547679388761288?l=hooflinks.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://hooflinks.blogspot.com/feeds/1410547679388761288/comments/default' title='Post Comments'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://www.blogger.com/comment.g?blogID=7431334726688859967&amp;postID=1410547679388761288' title='1 Comments'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/7431334726688859967/posts/default/1410547679388761288'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/7431334726688859967/posts/default/1410547679388761288'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://hooflinks.blogspot.com/2009/12/press-release-for-body-politic.html' title='Press Release for the Body Politic'/><author><name>AHDF President</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/04826997341419839395</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='32' height='24' src='http://1.bp.blogspot.com/_1C0ucib0s74/SkF0fvWPJGI/AAAAAAAAADQ/lUlUk-1VPfo/S220/sunset+horse.jpg'/></author><thr:total>1</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7431334726688859967.post-3328746666158019739</id><published>2009-12-01T16:07:00.000-06:00</published><updated>2009-12-01T16:07:07.457-06:00</updated><title type='text'>New HoofLinks Show</title><content type='html'>The American Horse Defense Fund (AHDF) has a new way to keep our members and the public informed, Blog Radio or podcast.&amp;nbsp; The show will air for the first time tomorrow at 6 pm, Eastern, 5pm Central, 4 pm Mountain and 3 pm Pacific time.&amp;nbsp; You can listen online live or to the archived show by &lt;a href="http://www.blogtalkradio/hooflinks"&gt;going here&lt;/a&gt;.&amp;nbsp; Caller are welcome to share their stories and information by calling in at 917-889-3682.&amp;nbsp; I hope I get lots of calls otherwise I will be talking for half an hour myself, so call in!&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Please be patient with me as this is going to be my first attempt at doing this, I am sure things will get better soon.&amp;nbsp; I, like the show, am a work in progress and the show sneaked up on me with everything else going on such as holidays and holiday shopping.&amp;nbsp; (Anyone know where to find an elusive Zhu Zhu hamster where they aren't gouging you?)&amp;nbsp; So, I know the first one isn't going to be as good as it should be but I hope it will impart some new information and ideas so folks know what is going on.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;I will also be appearing on the show &lt;a href="http://www.blogtalkradio.com/thebodypolitic"&gt;Body Politic with host Suzanne Marcus-Fletcher&lt;/a&gt; on Dec. 4th and 11th for a full hour show each of these days.&amp;nbsp; It will air at 1pm PST.&amp;nbsp; &lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="border-collapse: separate; color: black; font-family: 'Stone Sans Sem OS ITC TT'; font-size: 12px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: normal; orphans: 2; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px;"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color: white; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color: white; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/7431334726688859967-3328746666158019739?l=hooflinks.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='related' href='http://www.blogtoalkradio.com/hooflinks' title='New HoofLinks Show'/><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://hooflinks.blogspot.com/feeds/3328746666158019739/comments/default' title='Post Comments'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://www.blogger.com/comment.g?blogID=7431334726688859967&amp;postID=3328746666158019739' title='0 Comments'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/7431334726688859967/posts/default/3328746666158019739'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/7431334726688859967/posts/default/3328746666158019739'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://hooflinks.blogspot.com/2009/12/new-hooflinks-show.html' title='New HoofLinks Show'/><author><name>AHDF President</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/04826997341419839395</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='32' height='24' src='http://1.bp.blogspot.com/_1C0ucib0s74/SkF0fvWPJGI/AAAAAAAAADQ/lUlUk-1VPfo/S220/sunset+horse.jpg'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7431334726688859967.post-1847313109125828598</id><published>2009-11-11T15:17:00.000-06:00</published><updated>2009-11-11T15:17:08.039-06:00</updated><title type='text'>Veteran's Day</title><content type='html'>Today is Veteran's Day and I hope that everyone is having a great day.&amp;nbsp; However, in all the celebrations today and left out of all the lists of veterans is a group that have served the military and police without question and with as much loyalty.&amp;nbsp; Those missing are the animals.&amp;nbsp; These brave creatures have served with our men and women in the military.&amp;nbsp; They go where others would fear to tread without reservation.&amp;nbsp; Some have been decorated over the years for their heroic service, yet after their service is over, no matter what they have done, they are tossed aside.&amp;nbsp; Is it any wonder that today we question the support given to returning vets when the 4-legged ones were treated this way long ago.&amp;nbsp; The way our country treats its veterans is a disgrace and it is time that ALL vets are provided for and that we recognize their contributions.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;So, today take a moment to recognize and thank a veteran for their service to you and to this country.&amp;nbsp; As for the 4-legged service members who served us well and who were never recognized take a moment to think about them and how without them we wouldn't be as free a country as we are now.&amp;nbsp; Think about them, learn about their contributions and make a decision that we WILL take care of and recognize ALL our veterans. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://4.bp.blogspot.com/_1C0ucib0s74/SvspBYPVtUI/AAAAAAAAAEU/eZ8neC5_RG4/s1600-h/Historical+Pictures_0272.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"&gt;&lt;img border="0" src="http://4.bp.blogspot.com/_1C0ucib0s74/SvspBYPVtUI/AAAAAAAAAEU/eZ8neC5_RG4/s400/Historical+Pictures_0272.jpg" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/7431334726688859967-1847313109125828598?l=hooflinks.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://hooflinks.blogspot.com/feeds/1847313109125828598/comments/default' title='Post Comments'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://www.blogger.com/comment.g?blogID=7431334726688859967&amp;postID=1847313109125828598' title='0 Comments'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/7431334726688859967/posts/default/1847313109125828598'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/7431334726688859967/posts/default/1847313109125828598'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://hooflinks.blogspot.com/2009/11/veterans-day.html' title='Veteran&apos;s Day'/><author><name>AHDF President</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/04826997341419839395</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='32' height='24' src='http://1.bp.blogspot.com/_1C0ucib0s74/SkF0fvWPJGI/AAAAAAAAADQ/lUlUk-1VPfo/S220/sunset+horse.jpg'/></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media='http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/' url='http://4.bp.blogspot.com/_1C0ucib0s74/SvspBYPVtUI/AAAAAAAAAEU/eZ8neC5_RG4/s72-c/Historical+Pictures_0272.jpg' height='72' width='72'/><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7431334726688859967.post-7186081374767439467</id><published>2009-10-26T00:02:00.000-05:00</published><updated>2009-10-26T00:02:00.087-05:00</updated><title type='text'>Wild Horses and Washington</title><content type='html'>For Immediate Release&lt;br /&gt;(Washington, DC)Save Our Wild Horses Coalition members Ms. Shelley Sawhook, president of the &lt;a href="http://www.ahdf.org/"&gt;American Horse Defense Fund&lt;/a&gt;, and Ms. Cindy MacDonald, author of &lt;a href="http://www.americanherds.blogspot.com/"&gt;American Herds Blog&lt;/a&gt;, attended a week of meetings with various representatives, senators and their aides last week in Washington, DC. Their main goal was to present a Resolution calling for a moratorium on wild horse and burro gathers (i.e., wholesale removal from their federal lands); ask for an independent census of the horses and burros, both in the wild and within holding facilities, and; call for an investigation into the highly questionable policies, processes and practices of the Bureau of Land Management’s administration of the wild horse and burro program.&amp;nbsp; In addition, they presented materials and information in support of the Resolution.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;All materials presented by Sawhook and MacDonald will be made available on &lt;a href="http://www.saveourwildhorses.com/"&gt;the Save Our Wild Horses&lt;/a&gt; (SOWH) website as well as their own various sites and blogs.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;While in Washington, Sawhook and MacDonald met with senatorial aides to the various Energy and Natural Resources Committee and related sub-committee members. MacDonald also had the opportunity to meet with her own Senators, Reid and Ensign. Many issues relating to the issue of wild horses and burros were discussed and the SOWH Resolution was presented and discussed. During the meetings, Senate questions were addressed and a policy point paper and a paper detailing the pros and cons of the Salazar Plan (i.e., Secy. Of the Interior’s plan to remove wild horses from their traditional range and place them in non-breeding sanctuaries in the East) were provided as additional resource information to support the resolution and SOWH’s positions and to answer other questions.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;In several meetings, SOWH representatives were told that the Obama Administration has asked for the implementation of the “Salazar Plan” to see if it might solve the wild horse and burro issues and give the new Secretary an opportunity to administer the program without intervention so early on in his administration. This presents a problem as SOWH is opposed to the implementation of the Salazar Plan as it is not in the best interest of wild horses and burros and would pervert the existing Act protecting the nation’s wild horses and burros, specifically, the plan remove horses from their recognized herd areas.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Notable among most aides were that they were unfamiliar with wild equine issues. Once informed, they sought the input of SOWH and of those who are most familiar with wild horses and burros on what is best for them. SOWH asks that everyone with such expertise contact the committee members and their staff (links and resources are on www.saveourwildhorses.com) to provide much needed insight and guidance to assist the senators with bolstering the protections. An example of a common perception among many talked to on the Hill and among Americans was exemplified in a meeting with Senator Blanche Lincoln (D, AR). It was apparent that her office had not heard much from their constituents on the issue, stating she would likely defer to those from the western states where the mustangs and burros reside. That position fails to acknowledge that these symbols of America and our history and values belong to the American public, not just western states. SOWH calls for all Arkansans to contact Senator Lincoln’s office to voice their position on the wild horse and burro issue so that she can hear loud and clear that protection of these majestic animals are an important issue to them.&amp;nbsp; Other offices that could benefit from hearing from their constituents are Senator Bob Corker (R, TN), Senator Robert Menendez (D, NJ), Senator Diane Feinstein (D, CA), Senator John Ensign (R, NV), Senator Jeff Bingaman (D, NM) and Senator Michael Bennett (D, CO).&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;For more information contact Shelley Sawhook email &lt;a href="mailto:president@ahdf.org"&gt;president@ahdf.org&lt;/a&gt;, phone 866-956-2433 address 1718 M St NW Unit 191 Washington, DC 20036.&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/7431334726688859967-7186081374767439467?l=hooflinks.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://hooflinks.blogspot.com/feeds/7186081374767439467/comments/default' title='Post Comments'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://www.blogger.com/comment.g?blogID=7431334726688859967&amp;postID=7186081374767439467' title='1 Comments'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/7431334726688859967/posts/default/7186081374767439467'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/7431334726688859967/posts/default/7186081374767439467'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://hooflinks.blogspot.com/2009/10/wild-horses-and-washington.html' title='Wild Horses and Washington'/><author><name>AHDF President</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/04826997341419839395</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='32' height='24' src='http://1.bp.blogspot.com/_1C0ucib0s74/SkF0fvWPJGI/AAAAAAAAADQ/lUlUk-1VPfo/S220/sunset+horse.jpg'/></author><thr:total>1</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7431334726688859967.post-2791609140384914660</id><published>2009-10-13T02:58:00.000-05:00</published><updated>2009-10-13T02:58:16.262-05:00</updated><title type='text'>Going to DC</title><content type='html'>The trip to DC is getting closer.&amp;nbsp; It is getting crazy around my house.&amp;nbsp; I have to get all the materials ready, get to the cleaners to get my suits pressed and get ready to go.&amp;nbsp; I always get stressed when I go to DC because I know how important those trips can be and this time it is doubly important.&amp;nbsp; Otherwise we might not have any more wild horse within a few years.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;So far I have heard from a couple of folks that they too want to go and help protect the wild horses.&amp;nbsp; This is pretty exciting since lobbying is seen as hard.&amp;nbsp; Too many folks are afraid of Congress, they keep forgetting that it is our JOB to visit them.&amp;nbsp; We are their employers and we should check on our employees to see how they are doing and to tell them what kind of job we want done.&amp;nbsp;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;George Knapp did an awesome job on his hour long special about the wild horses called "Stampede to Oblivion".&amp;nbsp; In it Dina Titus said that our politicians seem to be focused on special interest and not on the hearing the people.&amp;nbsp; Is it possible that the reason they listen to special interest is because they see them every day and they ply them with food, gifts and funds and not to the people because we DON'T visit and talk to them?&amp;nbsp; Just a thought.&amp;nbsp;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;BTW if you haven't seen the special you should take the time.&amp;nbsp; It is probably one of the best pieces ever done on the issue.&amp;nbsp; You can find it by &lt;a href="http://www.lasvegasnow.com/Global/category.asp?C=8032&amp;amp;nav=menu102_2_10"&gt;going here&lt;/a&gt;, the videos are on the right hand side.&amp;nbsp; It is in 5 parts, so watch them all.&amp;nbsp; Also, the station says that they have an agreement with ALL CBS affiliates to provide content, so your local station could show it.&amp;nbsp; Contact them to see if they will show it.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;WE have got to have success in getting the ROAM Act passed.&amp;nbsp; If we don't we are probably going to see the end of truly wild horses and burros in another year or two.&amp;nbsp; The FY 2010 gather schedule shows that they are planning to remove 12,000 horses and burros from the range.&amp;nbsp; And FY 2010 has already started and the horses are being taken off the range as we speak.&amp;nbsp; 12,000 horses is about 1/3 of the animals left on the range if you believe the BLM's numbers.&amp;nbsp; If you are sure they are over estimating then you can see that this could be the end.&amp;nbsp;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;So gear up folks, our wild horses and burros are in for the fight of their lives and we have to help them.&amp;nbsp; It isn't the time to get mad, but it is the time to get active.&amp;nbsp; Anger, while probably a VERY understandable emotion, causes us to make mistakes.&amp;nbsp; The horses can't afford those, so let's move at this with a clear head and a firm determined attitude, the way the horses would want us to.&amp;nbsp;&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/7431334726688859967-2791609140384914660?l=hooflinks.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://hooflinks.blogspot.com/feeds/2791609140384914660/comments/default' title='Post Comments'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://www.blogger.com/comment.g?blogID=7431334726688859967&amp;postID=2791609140384914660' title='0 Comments'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/7431334726688859967/posts/default/2791609140384914660'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/7431334726688859967/posts/default/2791609140384914660'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://hooflinks.blogspot.com/2009/10/going-to-dc.html' title='Going to DC'/><author><name>AHDF President</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/04826997341419839395</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='32' height='24' src='http://1.bp.blogspot.com/_1C0ucib0s74/SkF0fvWPJGI/AAAAAAAAADQ/lUlUk-1VPfo/S220/sunset+horse.jpg'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7431334726688859967.post-4204829089917862144</id><published>2009-09-18T07:18:00.002-05:00</published><updated>2009-09-18T07:48:32.257-05:00</updated><title type='text'>Wild Horse Advocates</title><content type='html'>For those folks looking for a way to help out with the wild horse issue there is a way.  Right now the Save Our Wild Horse coalition is accepting applications for volunteers and is hosting a survey on how better to serve advocates.  Submit your survey at http://saveourwildhorses.com/survey.htm&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;They are looking for volunteers in the following areas.  Monitoring specific herds, calender manager, research and others.  So please take a minute to stop by and offer your suggestions as well as volunteer.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Save Our Wild Horses is also looking for wild horse groups and advocates to join the coalition.  So, please consider joining them!  Together we CAN make a difference and speak as one voice for our wild horses!  Save Our Wild Horses has also launched a blog at http://www.saveourwildhorses.blogspot.com.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;A number of groups are also planning on hosting demonstrations, including one in DC on Sept 29th.  The demonstration will be held from 8am to 4pm on the West Front Lawn of Capitol Hill.  The purpose is to inform the public about the plight of the wild horses.  Everyone is welcome to attend and to bring information and handouts to give to the public as well as signs and photos.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Groups are also working to get advocates to DC from Sept 29th until the end of October to lobby for the ROAM Act &lt;span style="font-size:-0;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:-0;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:Arial;font-size:85%;color:#000000;"&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: transparent;font-family:Arial;font-size:85%;color:#000000;"   &gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;em&gt;(S1579/HR1018) &lt;/em&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;as well as the Prevention of Equine Cruelty Act &lt;span style="font-weight: bold; font-style: italic;font-size:-0;" &gt;&lt;span style="font-size:-0;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:Arial;font-size:85%;color:#000000;"&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: transparent;font-family:Arial;font-size:85%;color:#000000;"   &gt;(HR503/S727)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;.  We are asking that advocates spend a day or two, specifically the weeks of Oct. 4th, 11th and 25th, to lobby for these efforts.  AHDF will be there the week of Oct. 18th.  Advocates planning on attending during this time are asked to email me at president@ahdf.org as this is a coordinated effort.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;On a personal note I have made my first attempt at making a You Tube video.  Please keep in mind that it is my first and the sound isn't perfect, but it is available for viewing at &lt;a class="moz-txt-link-freetext" href="http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=pwmIGQoMTdQ"&gt;http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=pwmIGQoMTdQ&lt;/a&gt;  Hopefully now that I have it down a little better we can add more videos to the site to inform the public.  That is if I can find the time.  AHDF is on Twitter, Facebook, MySpace, the web as well as this blog.  So, folks can follow us anywhere!&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/7431334726688859967-4204829089917862144?l=hooflinks.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://hooflinks.blogspot.com/feeds/4204829089917862144/comments/default' title='Post Comments'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://www.blogger.com/comment.g?blogID=7431334726688859967&amp;postID=4204829089917862144' title='2 Comments'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/7431334726688859967/posts/default/4204829089917862144'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/7431334726688859967/posts/default/4204829089917862144'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://hooflinks.blogspot.com/2009/09/wild-horse-advocates.html' title='Wild Horse Advocates'/><author><name>AHDF President</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/04826997341419839395</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='32' height='24' src='http://1.bp.blogspot.com/_1C0ucib0s74/SkF0fvWPJGI/AAAAAAAAADQ/lUlUk-1VPfo/S220/sunset+horse.jpg'/></author><thr:total>2</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7431334726688859967.post-7052757234583783654</id><published>2009-09-07T12:18:00.002-05:00</published><updated>2009-09-07T12:59:45.721-05:00</updated><title type='text'>Let's MAKE Our Voices Heard</title><content type='html'>In light of everything that has happened over the last few weeks I think it is even more important to make sure that Congress, and especially the Senate, knows what is going on.  We need to have our voices heard and be visible in DC if we are ever to be an effective voice for the horses.  We need to have groups and individuals there for an entire month to achieve this.  Congress MUST know that we do care and that we aren't going away.  They MUST know all of the sneaky little tricks and deceptions that the BLM is playing on the horses and the taxpayers.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Obviously I am NOT suggesting that any one group or person be in DC for a whole month.  But if we can break it up into little pieces of 2-3 days and each one of us take one we could cover the entire month of October.  I am going with a few people the week of Oct. 18th.  I am asking for groups to take the lead on other weeks.  We need to be as visible as possible considering that the groups that are opposed to what we are asking have lobbyists there every day.  Congress is more impressed with actual visits as they show that it means enough for you to actually go to DC.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;If a group is going to go please let me know so we can make sure that every day is covered and that someone with experience is there to take the lead.  If anyone needs material or handouts let me know and I will get them to you or visit the website &lt;a href="http://www.saveourwildhorses.com"&gt;Save Our Wild Horses&lt;/a&gt; for materials.  If this would be your first trip to DC to lobby please read the AHDF's Guide to Lobbying for helpful information.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;I am also trying to fund raise to cover costs and to hopefully have funds to help folks get there.  If there are no donations we can't do that, so if you can't go consider helping those that can by making a donation so your voice can be heard and we can make a difference for the horses.&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/7431334726688859967-7052757234583783654?l=hooflinks.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://hooflinks.blogspot.com/feeds/7052757234583783654/comments/default' title='Post Comments'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://www.blogger.com/comment.g?blogID=7431334726688859967&amp;postID=7052757234583783654' title='0 Comments'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/7431334726688859967/posts/default/7052757234583783654'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/7431334726688859967/posts/default/7052757234583783654'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://hooflinks.blogspot.com/2009/09/lets-make-our-voices-heard.html' title='Let&apos;s MAKE Our Voices Heard'/><author><name>AHDF President</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/04826997341419839395</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='32' height='24' src='http://1.bp.blogspot.com/_1C0ucib0s74/SkF0fvWPJGI/AAAAAAAAADQ/lUlUk-1VPfo/S220/sunset+horse.jpg'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7431334726688859967.post-2741842975181619032</id><published>2009-09-04T16:01:00.002-05:00</published><updated>2009-09-04T16:43:17.954-05:00</updated><title type='text'>How the Hell Can We Save Them?</title><content type='html'>This is not going to be my normal blog post.  It isn't going to be all nicey-nicey.  I am feeling like I have NEVER felt before, helpless and hopeless.  I don't like that feeling at all.  I know I am not alone in feeling this way.  I have always been the one who looked for the silver lining, the one who urged others on, the one who always felt that in the end things would come out right.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;The one thing I have felt since hearing about the Pryor Mountain horses is that in the end the horses would be fine.  It is one small herd and they aren't taking as many as other herds and while the numbers are set a little below genetic viability, it isn't as bad as other herds are facing.  So many are just being removed or their AML is so far below genetic viability that they will not survive at all.  However, the Pryor horses are one of the most famous herds and the ones that were the most protected.  They received protections long before the other herds got it.  They also had the distinction of being so closely related to the Spanish herds.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;This then brings the question that makes me feel the way I do.  If we can't protect these wonderful horses, how the hell can we protect and save the others? &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;The loss of a single one of these famous horses is being felt by the world.  They care because they have gotten to know and love them through Ginger Kathrens wonderful documentaries on the Cloud series.  We know Image, Cloud's daughter who is set to be removed.  We know Electra, Cloud's sister, who Prince fought to keep and is his only mare and is now set to be removed.  We know Arrow, Rain and Cloud Dancer all set to lose their freedom.  Not only are we losing these special animals, but the herds' AML is being set and kept below genetic viability and those that are being returned to the range are being treated with PZP to prevent herd growth.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;So, I say again if we can't save them how the hell can we save the others?&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;How can we stop the removal of 1000 horses from the Red Desert Complex?  How can we stop the Ely District removal of EVERY SINGLE horse?  How can we prevent the Sheldon horses from going to slaughter? &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;I know we all called President Obama and asked for his help.  Today one person asked if he was getting our messages and was told that they were gathering them and would give them to him later on today.  Obviously that isn't much help.  Our government isn't getting the word and meanwhile these horses are in the middle of of this horrible removal and they can't take the time to pass along the people's concerns!  Of course the roundup continues, he doesn't even know about it and the staff hasn't seen fit to let him know.  Since they take it so lightly it is doubtful that he would stop it anyway.  Apparently we need to be more insistent with our calls and we need more people to call the White House to let him know that it IS an important issue.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;It isn't the time to feel helpless, it isn't the time to feel hopeless.  It is the time to stand up and fight!  Fight for the horses and the law of the land that protects them.  It is time to yell louder to say this is NOT RIGHT.  Those horses shouldn't lose their freedom for nothing and none should possibly pay with their lives without it meaning something. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Remember my post about speaking with One Voice?  It is now time to speak with that voice and let it finally be heard.  We will not accept the continued removal of our wild horses.  We will not let them zero out herd areas for more grazing.  We will not let them take our freedoms as they have taken the horses'.  We will not let them subvert the law ever again and our wild horses WILL be protected as the law intended.  Not ever again!  We will fight through the courts, we will battle in the Congress and we will see the few remaining herds never face what Cloud's herd is facing now.  Speak up for Cloud, speak up for Electra, speak up for Image, speak up for the unnamed herds.  We need to raise our voices NOW before they are all gone and all we have left is a memory and a few documentaries to show what we have really lost.&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/7431334726688859967-2741842975181619032?l=hooflinks.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://hooflinks.blogspot.com/feeds/2741842975181619032/comments/default' title='Post Comments'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://www.blogger.com/comment.g?blogID=7431334726688859967&amp;postID=2741842975181619032' title='5 Comments'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/7431334726688859967/posts/default/2741842975181619032'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/7431334726688859967/posts/default/2741842975181619032'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://hooflinks.blogspot.com/2009/09/how-hell-can-we-save-them.html' title='How the Hell Can We Save Them?'/><author><name>AHDF President</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/04826997341419839395</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='32' height='24' src='http://1.bp.blogspot.com/_1C0ucib0s74/SkF0fvWPJGI/AAAAAAAAADQ/lUlUk-1VPfo/S220/sunset+horse.jpg'/></author><thr:total>5</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7431334726688859967.post-3994986711612252053</id><published>2009-09-03T14:30:00.002-05:00</published><updated>2009-09-03T14:49:08.873-05:00</updated><title type='text'>Blame</title><content type='html'>In our sadness all advocates and wild horse lovers need to refrain from passing blame.  Our court systems work, but not often on the schedule that we would like.  It is nearly impossible to obtain a temporary restraining order (TRO) against a government agency.  Our laws are set up to give the government a sort of benefit of the doubt and to prevent individuals from disrupting government actions.  The TRO was NOT the last legal stand.  There is still the option of the courts returning the animals after the removals.  Of course nobody wanted the herds disrupted by the roundups and the associated risks that they bring.  However, the judge acted as he saw the law. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Yes, we are sad and yes we do feel as though we are in mourning.  However, please do not disparage those who have worked so hard.  This is not the time for blame.  It is time for us to really WORK.  Work hard that the herds remain viable, work hard to see the laws changed to protect the horses, work to see that other herds aren't decimated, work to see the BLM held accountable for their actions.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Cry if you must for what is going on and then dry your eyes.  Our tears don't accomplish anything, but our efforts can and do.  The BLM is issuing EAs (Environmental Assessments which are needed before ANY roundup can happen) for public comments even as we speak.  We must each comment on them and let them know that we don't accept the decimation of our herds.  We must contact the Senators and let them know that we support the ROAM Act to keep our horses free in the wild.  There are groups, such as the AHDF, the Cloud Foundation, Front Range and EWA, and individuals filing more appeals to stop these roundups and they NEED support. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;If all you are offering is criticisms of what efforts have been made or tears you have not done all you can.  Take action today.  Volunteer to help with the organizations fighting, call and write letters to your Senators, visit your Senators while they are at home or go to DC, donate to the groups, file public comments to the BLM's EAs.  TAKE ACTION!&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/7431334726688859967-3994986711612252053?l=hooflinks.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://hooflinks.blogspot.com/feeds/3994986711612252053/comments/default' title='Post Comments'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://www.blogger.com/comment.g?blogID=7431334726688859967&amp;postID=3994986711612252053' title='0 Comments'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/7431334726688859967/posts/default/3994986711612252053'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/7431334726688859967/posts/default/3994986711612252053'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://hooflinks.blogspot.com/2009/09/blame.html' title='Blame'/><author><name>AHDF President</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/04826997341419839395</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='32' height='24' src='http://1.bp.blogspot.com/_1C0ucib0s74/SkF0fvWPJGI/AAAAAAAAADQ/lUlUk-1VPfo/S220/sunset+horse.jpg'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7431334726688859967.post-5384810182067120466</id><published>2009-09-03T13:46:00.002-05:00</published><updated>2009-09-03T14:21:53.992-05:00</updated><title type='text'>Herd Removals</title><content type='html'>&lt;h3 style="font-weight: normal; font-family: courier new;" class="UIIntentionalStory_Message" ft="{&amp;quot;type&amp;quot;:&amp;quot;msg&amp;quot;}"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:100%;"&gt;Today is a somber day.  One can feel it in the air, it is as if the world is sensing the tremendous loss of wild horses and the loss of freedom.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;&lt;h3 style="font-weight: normal; font-family: courier new;" class="UIIntentionalStory_Message" ft="{&amp;quot;type&amp;quot;:&amp;quot;msg&amp;quot;}"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:100%;"&gt;The Pryor horses, otherwise known as Cloud's herd, are being rounded up today. The herds have been made famous the world over mostly because of the WONDERFUL documentaries filmed by Ginger Kathrens, an AHDF board member and founder of the The Cloud Foundation.  She has documented the herds for many years and the world has followed the lives of the herds and Cloud and fallen in love with them.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/h3&gt; &lt;h3 style="font-weight: normal; font-family: courier new;" class="UIIntentionalStory_Message" ft="{&amp;quot;type&amp;quot;:&amp;quot;msg&amp;quot;}"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:100%;"&gt;The removals have begun and a small group of 30 people are there to protest but they cannot see anything as guards prevent them from entering the p&lt;span class="text_exposed_hide"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="text_exposed_show"&gt;ark. I know many are in mourning over the fact that 70 horses will be removed and will never again know freedom or see their home again.  Those that do remain will be treated with a fertility drug, PZP, that will prevent the herds from reproducing.  There still remains questions about the safety of the drug.  Not to mention that humans, not nature, make the call on which horses can reproduce and add to the gene pool.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;&lt;h3 style="font-weight: normal; font-family: courier new;" class="UIIntentionalStory_Message" ft="{&amp;quot;type&amp;quot;:&amp;quot;msg&amp;quot;}"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:100%;"&gt;Please pray or send positive energy to the Pryor horses that no animals will be injured. The herds have many VERY young foals, under a month old, and these young animals don't usually do well during these roundups.  Often they become separated from the herds because they cannot keep up and they die on the range.  If they do keep up they are still orphaned by the activities.  This is not a good outcome in anyone's mind.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;&lt;h3 style="font-weight: normal; font-family: courier new;" class="UIIntentionalStory_Message" ft="{&amp;quot;type&amp;quot;:&amp;quot;msg&amp;quot;}"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:100%;"&gt;Over 300 horses lost their freedom in the Nevada Ely district in the past week.  None of these horses will be returned to the wild.  Not one will ever again know freedom.  They are being removed because their herd areas have been "zeroed out".  The reason given is that the area can no longer support a single horse.  However, at the same time they are expanding grazing permits for more cattle.  At the end of the month (September) more horses will be removed to once again never return to their homes and the life they have known for hundreds of years.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;&lt;h3 style="font-weight: normal; font-family: courier new;" class="UIIntentionalStory_Message" ft="{&amp;quot;type&amp;quot;:&amp;quot;msg&amp;quot;}"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:100%;"&gt;These horses aren't as well known as Cloud's herd and there were no protesters to stand vigil for them.  Just a core of advocates working to stop their removals.  We  will never again be able to get them back and America lost a national treasure, one we continue to lose every day that the BLM remains in charge of our wild horses and burros.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:100%;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: courier new;"&gt;Yesterday Glen Beck came out with a theory that the ROAM Act is an attempt by environmentalists to prevent drilling by putting horses in the areas where oil abounds.  This "theory" is incorrect as he pointed out traditional areas where the horses ALREADY exist, not where advocates want to put them.  It is a coincidence that the horses have been relegated to these areas.  Not to mention that if the BLM didn't put such restrictions on the oil companies and insist on removing the horses for drilling, we wouldn't care if they drilled or not.  The horses would just leave the area and not interfere with the drilling and the drilling wouldn't harm the horses.  However, because cows would interfere the BLM insists that the horses, because they consider them livestock and the same as cattle, are removed.  THIS is what we disapprove of, the removal of the horses never to return, not the drilling.  At the rate of removals the BLM is doing now the issue won't matter any more as there won't be a herd left.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;h3 style="font-weight: normal; font-family: courier new;" class="UIIntentionalStory_Message" ft="{&amp;quot;type&amp;quot;:&amp;quot;msg&amp;quot;}"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:100%;"&gt;The suffering of these majestic animals and the loss of their freedom is being felt the world over. The sense of mourning from the welfare community is obvious.  But we CAN make a difference.  The public needs to let the BLM, the politicians and the world know that we do not want our wild horses and burros to face the extinction that is now becoming more and more evident.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:100%;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: courier new;" class="status-body"&gt;&lt;span class="entry-content"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/7431334726688859967-5384810182067120466?l=hooflinks.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://hooflinks.blogspot.com/feeds/5384810182067120466/comments/default' title='Post Comments'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://www.blogger.com/comment.g?blogID=7431334726688859967&amp;postID=5384810182067120466' title='0 Comments'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/7431334726688859967/posts/default/5384810182067120466'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/7431334726688859967/posts/default/5384810182067120466'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://hooflinks.blogspot.com/2009/09/herd-removals.html' title='Herd Removals'/><author><name>AHDF President</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/04826997341419839395</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='32' height='24' src='http://1.bp.blogspot.com/_1C0ucib0s74/SkF0fvWPJGI/AAAAAAAAADQ/lUlUk-1VPfo/S220/sunset+horse.jpg'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7431334726688859967.post-7881216906889869847</id><published>2009-09-02T16:27:00.002-05:00</published><updated>2009-09-02T16:39:40.424-05:00</updated><title type='text'>Cloud's Herd Lost but the fight isn't over</title><content type='html'>It is with a heavy heart that I have to pass along the info that the Temporary Restraining Order to protect Cloud's herd and the Pryor Mountain horses was denied today.  We don't have the decision yet, so it is impossible to say why the judge denied the rock solid claim.  More than likely it was due to the issue of taxpayer funds being paid to keep the crews on hold while the case was being decided.  However, it isn't time to give up, we do have other options. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Please make calls to the President and ask that he demand that the BLM not contiue with the removal which is slated to begin first thing in the morning.  You can reach the switchboard at 202-456-1111 or  202-456-9000 .  Calls need to be made RIGHT NOW.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Also, it is possible that even if they do begin the roundups that through the courts they could be forced to return the animals to the range.  This would be a disruption to the herds' social status and wouldn't help any animals injured or destroyed during the removals, but it is a far better fate than being held in captivity for the rest of their lives or being euthanized later when BLM can't pay for their care as they stated last year. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;So, again please call the President 202-456-1111 or  202-456-9000 and ask that he halt the removal of the Pryor Horses slated to begin in the morning and that he call a moratorium on all removals until the BLM addresses the questions and issues raised by Congress and the American public.  Too much is at stake for us to sit idly by while these animals are forever removed or destroyed so they can never again run free and we lose such a big part of our heritage and our soul as a country.&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/7431334726688859967-7881216906889869847?l=hooflinks.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://hooflinks.blogspot.com/feeds/7881216906889869847/comments/default' title='Post Comments'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://www.blogger.com/comment.g?blogID=7431334726688859967&amp;postID=7881216906889869847' title='1 Comments'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/7431334726688859967/posts/default/7881216906889869847'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/7431334726688859967/posts/default/7881216906889869847'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://hooflinks.blogspot.com/2009/09/clouds-herd-lost-but-fight-isnt-over.html' title='Cloud&apos;s Herd Lost but the fight isn&apos;t over'/><author><name>AHDF President</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/04826997341419839395</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='32' height='24' src='http://1.bp.blogspot.com/_1C0ucib0s74/SkF0fvWPJGI/AAAAAAAAADQ/lUlUk-1VPfo/S220/sunset+horse.jpg'/></author><thr:total>1</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7431334726688859967.post-2025510747943632058</id><published>2009-08-10T22:47:00.002-05:00</published><updated>2009-08-11T00:05:06.749-05:00</updated><title type='text'>New Bill-S 1597</title><content type='html'>Senator Robert Byrd has just corrected a problem with getting HR 1018 passed, a senate companion bill S 1597, also known as the ROAM Act.  The bill was introduced August 5th and was read twice into the record and assigned to the Energy and Natural Resources Committee.  This is the same committee that HR 1018 was assigned to.  Currently it has no cosponsors listed.  The bill is to "A bill to amend the Wild Free-Roaming Horses and Burros Act to improve the management and long-term health of wild free-roaming horses and burros, and for other purposes. "  (Please note that the words "and for other reasons" is not some sort of way to slide other things in, it is just specific language added to ALL bills.  There is no conspiracy or other meaning to be attached to that phrase in Congress.) &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Why is it important to have both a Senate and House bill?  If a bill only comes from the House it is seen as unimportant and without Senate support.  The introduction of the Senate version shows that there is is some interest in the Senate and it helps move the bill along in the committee.  Some little bills such as renaming a Post Office or federal building can originate in the House and not have a companion bill, but major changes NEED the companion bill to show that it is indeed an important issue.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;We thank Senator Byrd who has been an incredible supporter for humane issues, especially for the horses.  His introduction of this bill will play a big part in seeing much needed updated protections for our wild horses and burros and to prevent their being managed for extinction.  The ROAM Act (both versions) basically will open up new areas for wild horses and burros (including those areas removed from the program), end the long term warehousing of horses, decrease removals and ensure that wild horses and burros ARE considered as vital part of the ecosystem.  It does so much to not only protect the horses, but also save the taxpayers money.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Below is the text of the whole bill. (It is VERY long)  However, it is virtually, if not exactly, the same language as the House version.  This information is taken directly from www.thomas.loc.gov.  This is where you can find information on all pending bills.  Please call your Senators (you have 2 of these for every state) and ask that they not only support the bill, but also become a cosponsor.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;center&gt;&lt;h2&gt;S.1579&lt;/h2&gt;&lt;/center&gt;&lt;center&gt;&lt;b&gt;Restore Our American Mustangs Act (Introduced in Senate)&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/center&gt;&lt;hr /&gt;&lt;p&gt; &lt;/p&gt;&lt;h3&gt;SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE.&lt;/h3&gt; &lt;ul&gt;  This Act may be cited as the `Restore Our American Mustangs Act'.&lt;/ul&gt; &lt;h3&gt;SEC. 2. REFERENCE.&lt;/h3&gt; &lt;ul&gt; Except as otherwise expressly provided, whenever in this Act an amendment or repeal is expressed in terms of an amendment to, or repeal of, a section or other provision, the reference shall be considered to be made to a section or other provision of the Act of December 15, 1971 (commonly known as the `Wild Free-Roaming Horses and Burros Act'; 16 U.S.C. 1331 et seq.).&lt;/ul&gt; &lt;h3&gt;SEC. 3. POLICY.&lt;/h3&gt; &lt;ul&gt;  The first section is amended by striking `in the area where presently found, as'.&lt;/ul&gt; &lt;h3&gt;SEC. 4. DEFINITIONS.&lt;/h3&gt; &lt;ul&gt;  Section 2 (16 U.S.C. 1332) is amended--&lt;/ul&gt; &lt;ul&gt;&lt;ul&gt;  (1) in paragraph (b), by inserting `born or present' after `unclaimed horses and burros';&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;/ul&gt; &lt;ul&gt;&lt;ul&gt;  (2) in paragraph (c), by striking `which does not exceed their known territorial limits,';&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;/ul&gt; &lt;ul&gt;&lt;ul&gt;  (3) in paragraph (d)--&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;/ul&gt; &lt;ul&gt;&lt;ul&gt;&lt;ul&gt;  (A) by inserting `and any associated foals' after `his mares'; and&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;/ul&gt; &lt;ul&gt;&lt;ul&gt;&lt;ul&gt;  (B) by striking `and' after the semicolon;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;/ul&gt; &lt;ul&gt;&lt;ul&gt;  (4) in paragraph (e), by striking the period and inserting a semicolon;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;/ul&gt; &lt;ul&gt;&lt;ul&gt;  (5) in paragraph (f)--&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;/ul&gt; &lt;ul&gt;&lt;ul&gt;&lt;ul&gt;  (A) by striking `(1) which' and all that follows through `(2)';&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;/ul&gt; &lt;ul&gt;&lt;ul&gt;&lt;ul&gt;  (B) by inserting `, in accordance with section 3(d),' after `from an area'; and&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;/ul&gt; &lt;ul&gt;&lt;ul&gt;&lt;ul&gt;  (C) by striking the period at the end and inserting a semicolon; and&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;/ul&gt; &lt;ul&gt;&lt;ul&gt;  (6) by adding at the end the following:&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;/ul&gt; &lt;ul&gt;&lt;ul&gt; `(g) `thriving natural ecological balance' means a condition that protects ecosystem health, the ecological processes that sustain ecosystem function and a diversity of life forms, including those species listed under the Endangered Species Act of 1973, and further ensures that wild horses and burros, livestock and wildlife species are given fair consideration in the allocation of resources on those lands where said species are authorized or managed consistent with the requirements of the Federal Land Policy and Management Act of 1976 (Public Law 94-579) and other applicable law; and&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;/ul&gt; &lt;ul&gt;&lt;ul&gt;  `(h) `fatally injured or terminally ill' means an animal exhibiting one or more of the following:&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;/ul&gt; &lt;ul&gt;&lt;ul&gt;&lt;ul&gt;  `(1) A hopeless prognosis for life.&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;/ul&gt; &lt;ul&gt;&lt;ul&gt;&lt;ul&gt; `(2) A chronic or incurable disease, injury, lameness, or serious physical defect (including severe tooth loss or wear, club foot, and other severe congenital abnormalities).&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;/ul&gt; &lt;ul&gt;&lt;ul&gt;&lt;ul&gt;  `(3) A condition requiring continuous treatment for the relief of pain and suffering in a domestic setting.&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;/ul&gt; &lt;ul&gt;&lt;ul&gt;&lt;ul&gt; `(4) An acute or chronic illness, injury, physical condition or lameness that would preclude an acceptable quality of life for the foreseeable future.'.&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;/ul&gt; &lt;h3&gt;SEC. 5. INVENTORY AND DETERMINATIONS.&lt;/h3&gt; &lt;ul&gt;  (a) Section 3(a) (16 U.S.C. 1333(a)) is amended as follows:&lt;/ul&gt; &lt;ul&gt;&lt;ul&gt;  (1) By striking `is authorized and directed to' and inserting `shall--&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;/ul&gt; &lt;ul&gt;&lt;ul&gt;  `(1)'.&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;/ul&gt; &lt;ul&gt;&lt;ul&gt;  (2) By striking `, and he may' and inserting a semicolon.&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;/ul&gt; &lt;ul&gt;&lt;ul&gt;  (3) By inserting before `designate' the following:&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;/ul&gt; &lt;ul&gt;&lt;ul&gt;  `(2)'.&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;/ul&gt; &lt;ul&gt;&lt;ul&gt;  (4) In paragraph (2) (as so designated)--&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;/ul&gt; &lt;ul&gt;&lt;ul&gt;&lt;ul&gt;  (A) by striking `their' and inserting `the';&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;/ul&gt; &lt;ul&gt;&lt;ul&gt;&lt;ul&gt;  (B) by inserting `of wild free-roaming horses and burros' after `preservation';&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;/ul&gt; &lt;ul&gt;&lt;ul&gt;&lt;ul&gt;  (C) by striking `wherein' and inserting `where';&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;/ul&gt; &lt;ul&gt;&lt;ul&gt;&lt;ul&gt;  (D) by striking `deems' and inserting `, considers'; and&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;/ul&gt; &lt;ul&gt;&lt;ul&gt;&lt;ul&gt;  (E) by striking `desirable. The Secretary shall' and inserting `desirable;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;/ul&gt; &lt;ul&gt;&lt;ul&gt;  `(3)'.&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;/ul&gt; &lt;ul&gt;&lt;ul&gt;  (5) In paragraph (3) (as so designated), by striking the period after `public lands' and inserting a semicolon.&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;/ul&gt; &lt;ul&gt;&lt;ul&gt;  (6) By striking `He shall' and inserting the following:&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;/ul&gt; &lt;ul&gt;&lt;ul&gt;  `(4)'.&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;/ul&gt; &lt;ul&gt;&lt;ul&gt;  (7) In paragraph (4) (as so designated), by striking `of this Act.' and inserting `of this Act;'.&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;/ul&gt; &lt;ul&gt;&lt;ul&gt;  (8) By striking `All' and inserting the following:&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;/ul&gt; &lt;ul&gt;&lt;ul&gt;  `(5) ensure that'.&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;/ul&gt; &lt;ul&gt;&lt;ul&gt;  (9) In paragraph (5) (as so designated)--&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;/ul&gt; &lt;ul&gt;&lt;ul&gt;&lt;ul&gt;  (A) by inserting `related to wild free-roaming horses and burros are' after `activities';&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;/ul&gt; &lt;ul&gt;&lt;ul&gt;&lt;ul&gt;  (B) by striking `shall be' both places it appears;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;/ul&gt; &lt;ul&gt;&lt;ul&gt;&lt;ul&gt;  (C) by inserting `relevant State' after `in consultation with the';&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;/ul&gt; &lt;ul&gt;&lt;ul&gt;&lt;ul&gt;  (D) by striking `of the State wherein such lands are located';&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;/ul&gt; &lt;ul&gt;&lt;ul&gt;&lt;ul&gt;  (E) by striking `which inhabit such lands'; and&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;/ul&gt; &lt;ul&gt;&lt;ul&gt;&lt;ul&gt;  (F) by striking the period after `endangered wildlife species' and inserting a semicolon.&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;/ul&gt; &lt;ul&gt;&lt;ul&gt;  (10) By striking `Any' and inserting the following:&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;/ul&gt; &lt;ul&gt;&lt;ul&gt;  `(6) ensure that any'.&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;/ul&gt; &lt;ul&gt;&lt;ul&gt;  (11) In paragraph (6) (as so designated)--&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;/ul&gt; &lt;ul&gt;&lt;ul&gt;&lt;ul&gt;  (A) by striking `on any such lands shall take' and inserting `are made after taking'; and&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;/ul&gt; &lt;ul&gt;&lt;ul&gt;&lt;ul&gt;  (B) by striking `which inhabit such lands.' and inserting `; and'.&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;/ul&gt; &lt;ul&gt;&lt;ul&gt;  (12) At the end of such subsection, add the following:&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;/ul&gt; &lt;ul&gt;&lt;ul&gt; `(7) ensure that, to the extent practicable, the acreage available for wild and free-roaming horses and burros shall never be less than the acreage where wild and free-roaming horses and burros were found in 1971.'.&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;/ul&gt; &lt;ul&gt;  (b) Subsection (b)(1) of section 3 is amended as follows:&lt;/ul&gt; &lt;ul&gt;&lt;ul&gt;  (1) By striking `(b)(1) The Secretary shall' and inserting the following:&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;/ul&gt; &lt;ul&gt; `(b) In order to determine if a thriving natural ecological balance exists with regards to wild free-roaming horses and burros, the Secretary shall--&lt;/ul&gt; &lt;ul&gt;&lt;ul&gt;  `(1)'.&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;/ul&gt; &lt;ul&gt;&lt;ul&gt;  (2) In paragraph (1) (as so designated)--&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;/ul&gt; &lt;ul&gt;&lt;ul&gt;&lt;ul&gt;  (A) by striking `a current' and inserting `an'; and&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;/ul&gt; &lt;ul&gt;&lt;ul&gt;&lt;ul&gt;  (B) by striking the period after `public lands' and inserting a semicolon and the following:&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;/ul&gt; &lt;ul&gt;&lt;ul&gt;  `(2) update the inventory every two years; and&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;/ul&gt; &lt;ul&gt;&lt;ul&gt;  `(3) make the inventory available to the public on the Website of the Bureau of Land Management.'.&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;/ul&gt; &lt;ul&gt;&lt;ul&gt;  (3) By striking `The purpose' and all that follows through `the Secretary' and inserting the following:&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;/ul&gt; &lt;ul&gt; `(c) In order to better manage and protect wild free-roaming horses and burros, and to achieve and maintain a thriving natural ecological balance, the Secretary, not later than one year after the date of the enactment of this section, shall take the following actions:&lt;/ul&gt; &lt;ul&gt;&lt;ul&gt; `(1) Adopt and employ the best scientific, peer-reviewed methods to accurately estimate wild free-roaming horse and burro populations on public lands for purposes of the inventory required in subsection (b).&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;/ul&gt; &lt;ul&gt;&lt;ul&gt; `(2) Develop a policy and standards, with public involvement, for setting consistent, appropriate management levels on public lands, based on scientifically sound methodologies.&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;/ul&gt; &lt;ul&gt;&lt;ul&gt; `(3) Provide a public process, including a period for notice and comment, for finalizing appropriate management level standards.&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;/ul&gt; &lt;ul&gt;&lt;ul&gt; `(4) Publish and distribute these standards to each field office so that the methodology for estimating population and determining appropriate management levels is consistent across public lands.&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;/ul&gt; &lt;ul&gt;&lt;ul&gt; `(5) Train Federal personnel on the use of these standard techniques to estimate population and determine appropriate management levels.'.&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;/ul&gt; &lt;ul&gt;&lt;ul&gt;  (4) By striking `shall consult with' and inserting the following:&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;/ul&gt; &lt;ul&gt;&lt;ul&gt;  `(6) Develop and finalize the standards in consultation with--'.&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;/ul&gt; &lt;ul&gt;&lt;ul&gt;  (5)(A) By inserting `(A)' before `the United States Fish'.&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;/ul&gt; &lt;ul&gt;&lt;ul&gt;  (B) By inserting `(B)' before `wildlife agencies'.&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;/ul&gt; &lt;ul&gt;&lt;ul&gt;  (C) By striking `wherein' and inserting `where'.&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;/ul&gt; &lt;ul&gt;&lt;ul&gt;  (D) By striking `such individuals' and inserting `(C) individuals'.&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;/ul&gt; &lt;ul&gt;&lt;ul&gt;  (E) By striking `such other individuals' and inserting `(D) individuals'.&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;/ul&gt; &lt;ul&gt;&lt;ul&gt;  (F) By striking `he' and inserting `the Secretary'.&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;/ul&gt; &lt;ul&gt;&lt;ul&gt;  (G) By inserting `to' after `determines'.&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;/ul&gt; &lt;ul&gt;&lt;ul&gt;  (6) In subparagraphs (A) through (C) of paragraph (6) (as so designated), by striking each comma and inserting a semicolon.&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;/ul&gt; &lt;ul&gt;&lt;ul&gt; (7) In subparagraphs (A) through (D) of paragraph (6) (as so designated), by moving the margins of such subparagraphs 4 ems to the right.&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;/ul&gt; &lt;ul&gt;&lt;ul&gt;  (8) After paragraph (6) (as so designated), by inserting the following:&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;/ul&gt; &lt;ul&gt;&lt;ul&gt; `(7) Identify new, appropriate rangeland for wild free-roaming horses and burros, including use of land acquisitions, exchanges, conservation easements, voluntary grazing buyouts, and agreements with private landowners to allow for the federally supervised protection of wild horses and burros on private lands, except that the Secretary shall assess the effects of new range for wild free-roaming horses and burros on rangeland health, riparian zones, water quality, soil compaction, seed bed disturbance, native wildlife, and endangered or threatened species and transmit the results of the assessment to the Committee on Natural Resources of the House of Representatives and the Committee on Energy and Natural Resources of the Senate.&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;/ul&gt; &lt;ul&gt;&lt;ul&gt; `(8) Establish sanctuaries or exclusive use areas, except that the Secretary shall assess the effects of sanctuaries or exclusive use areas for wild free-roaming horses and burros on rangeland health, riparian zones, water quality, soil compaction, seed bed disturbance, native wildlife and endangered or threatened species and transmit the results of the assessment to the Committee on Natural Resources of the House of Representatives and the Committee on Energy and Natural Resources of the Senate.&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;/ul&gt; &lt;ul&gt;&lt;ul&gt; `(9) In identifying or designating any new rangeland, or establishing any sanctuary or exclusive use area for wild free-roaming horses and burros, the Secretary of the Interior and the Secretary of Agriculture shall take into account and avoid any potential conflicts with wind, solar, geothermal, oil, natural gas, energy transmission, and mineral resources potential of the lands affected by the identification, designation, or establishment.&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;/ul&gt; &lt;ul&gt;&lt;ul&gt; `(10) Research, develop, and implement enhanced fertility control for mares, stallions, or both, such as surgical or immunocontraception sterilization or other safe, humane, and effective methods of fertility control.'.&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;/ul&gt; &lt;ul&gt;  (c) In subsection (b) of section 3, by striking `(2) Where' and inserting `(d) If'.&lt;/ul&gt; &lt;ul&gt;  (d) In subsection (d) (as so designated) of section 3--&lt;/ul&gt; &lt;ul&gt;&lt;ul&gt; (1) by striking `determines' and all that follows through `horses and burros to be' in subparagraph (B) and inserting `has exhausted all practicable options for maintaining a thriving natural ecological balance on the range, the Secretary may provide that wild free-roaming horses and burros are';&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;/ul&gt; &lt;ul&gt;&lt;ul&gt;  (2) by striking `for which he determines' the first place it appears and inserting `so long as the Secretary has determined';&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;/ul&gt; &lt;ul&gt;&lt;ul&gt;  (3) by striking `and for which he determines he can assure' and inserting `and the Secretary can ensure';&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;/ul&gt; &lt;ul&gt;&lt;ul&gt;  (4) by striking `(including' and all that follows through `That, not' and inserting the following: `by requiring that--&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;/ul&gt; &lt;ul&gt;&lt;ul&gt;  `(1) no';&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;/ul&gt; &lt;ul&gt;&lt;ul&gt;  (5) in paragraph (1) (as so designated)--&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;/ul&gt; &lt;ul&gt;&lt;ul&gt;&lt;ul&gt;  (A) by striking `animals' the first two places it appears and inserting `wild free-roaming horses and burros';&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;/ul&gt; &lt;ul&gt;&lt;ul&gt;&lt;ul&gt;  (B) by striking `such' the first place it appears and inserting `the'; and&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;/ul&gt; &lt;ul&gt;&lt;ul&gt;&lt;ul&gt;  (C) by striking `and' after the semicolon and adding the following:&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;/ul&gt; &lt;ul&gt;&lt;ul&gt; `(2) each individual adopter shall execute an appropriate attestation, pursuant to section 1001 of title 18, United States Code, affirming that adopted animals or their remains shall not be sold or transferred for consideration for processing into commercial products; and&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;/ul&gt; &lt;ul&gt;&lt;ul&gt; `(3) wild free-roaming horses and burros may not be contained in corrals or short-term holding facilities for more than 6 months while awaiting disposition.'; and&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;/ul&gt; &lt;ul&gt;&lt;ul&gt;  (6) by striking subparagraph (C) and paragraph (3).&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;/ul&gt; &lt;ul&gt;  (e) Redesignate subsection (c) of section 3 as subsection (e) and in such subsection--&lt;/ul&gt; &lt;ul&gt;&lt;ul&gt;  (1) by striking `Where excess animals have' and inserting `When a wild free-roaming horse or burro has';&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;/ul&gt; &lt;ul&gt;&lt;ul&gt;  (2) by striking `a period of';&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;/ul&gt; &lt;ul&gt;&lt;ul&gt;  (3) by striking `is authorized' and inserting `shall,';&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;/ul&gt; &lt;ul&gt;&lt;ul&gt;  (4) by inserting a comma after `transferee';&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;/ul&gt; &lt;ul&gt;&lt;ul&gt;  (5) by striking `to' before `grant';&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;/ul&gt; &lt;ul&gt;&lt;ul&gt;  (6) by striking `title to not more than four animals to'; and&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;/ul&gt; &lt;ul&gt;&lt;ul&gt;  (7) by striking `at the end of the one-year period' and inserting `title to that animal'.&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;/ul&gt; &lt;ul&gt;  (f) Redesignate subsection (d) of section 3 as subsection (f) and in such subsection--&lt;/ul&gt; &lt;ul&gt;&lt;ul&gt;  (1) by striking `Wild' and inserting `(1) Except as provided for in paragraph (2), wild';&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;/ul&gt; &lt;ul&gt;&lt;ul&gt;  (2) by redesignating paragraphs (1) through (4) as subparagraphs (A) through (D), respectively;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;/ul&gt; &lt;ul&gt;&lt;ul&gt; (3) in subparagraph (A) (as so redesignated), by striking `(c) except for the limitation of subsection (c)(1)' and inserting `(e)';&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;/ul&gt; &lt;ul&gt;&lt;ul&gt;  (4) in subparagraph (C) (as so redesignated), by striking `(b)'and inserting `(h)';&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;/ul&gt; &lt;ul&gt;&lt;ul&gt;  (5) in subparagraph (D) (as so redesignated), by striking `; or' and inserting a period; and&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;/ul&gt; &lt;ul&gt;&lt;ul&gt;  (6) in paragraph (5), by striking `(5)' and all that follows through `burro' and inserting the following:&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;/ul&gt; &lt;ul&gt;  `(2) No animal ever covered under this Act'.&lt;/ul&gt; &lt;ul&gt;  (g) By inserting after section 3(f) (as so redesignated) the following:&lt;/ul&gt; &lt;ul&gt; `(g) Not later than one year after the date of enactment of this subsection, for the purposes of carrying out a successful wild free-roaming horse and burro adoption program the Secretary shall--&lt;/ul&gt; &lt;ul&gt;&lt;ul&gt; `(1) implement creative and more aggressive marketing strategies for the adoption program, including the use of the internet or other media to showcase horses and the adoption program;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;/ul&gt; &lt;ul&gt;&lt;ul&gt; `(2) explore public outreach opportunities, including agreements with local and State organizations that are using horses for rehabilitation, therapy, or prisoner programs;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;/ul&gt; &lt;ul&gt;&lt;ul&gt;  `(3) provide resources to properly screen and train potential adopters;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;/ul&gt; &lt;ul&gt;&lt;ul&gt;  `(4) conduct tours of Bureau of Land Management facilities for interested parties;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;/ul&gt; &lt;ul&gt;&lt;ul&gt;  `(5) develop volunteer mentor and compliance check programs for assisting the agency in facilitating successful adoptions;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;/ul&gt; &lt;ul&gt;&lt;ul&gt; `(6) develop a program through which potential adopters may be offered an economic incentive for successful completion of the adoption process; and&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;/ul&gt; &lt;ul&gt;&lt;ul&gt; `(7) take any and all other actions that the Secretary determines to be necessary and useful towards expanding the wild horse and burro adoption program.&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;/ul&gt; &lt;ul&gt;  `(h) The Secretary may not destroy or authorize the destruction of wild free-roaming horses or burros unless the Secretary--&lt;/ul&gt; &lt;ul&gt;&lt;ul&gt;  `(1) determines that the wild free-roaming horse or burro is terminally ill or fatally injured; and&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;/ul&gt; &lt;ul&gt;&lt;ul&gt; `(2) ensures that the terminally ill or fatally injured wild free-roaming horse or burro will be destroyed in the most humane manner.&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;/ul&gt; &lt;ul&gt; `(i) If the immediate health or safety of wild free-roaming horses or burros is threatened, such as in severe drought conditions, the Secretary may temporarily remove animals from the range.&lt;/ul&gt; &lt;ul&gt; `(j) The Secretary may remove from the range wild free-roaming horses and burros determined to be a threat to the health and well being of native plant or wildlife species.&lt;/ul&gt; &lt;ul&gt; `(k) Except in cases of removal under subsection (d), (i), or (j), if the Secretary removes wild free-roaming horses or burros from an area, the Secretary shall provide a public notice on the Website of the Bureau of Land Management 30 days prior to the planned removal.&lt;/ul&gt; &lt;ul&gt;  `(l) The Secretary shall--&lt;/ul&gt; &lt;ul&gt;&lt;ul&gt; `(1) track the number of wild free-roaming horses and burros injured or killed during gathering or holding in a centralized database system;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;/ul&gt; &lt;ul&gt;&lt;ul&gt; `(2) determine what information on the treatment of gathered wild free-roaming horses and burros in holding and adopted wild free-roaming horses and burros could be provided to the public to help inform the public about the treatment of wild free-roaming horses and burros; and&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;/ul&gt; &lt;ul&gt;&lt;ul&gt;  `(3) ensure that such information is easily accessible on the Website of the Bureau of Land Management.'.&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;/ul&gt; &lt;ul&gt;  (h) By striking subsection (e) (relating to sale of excess animals).&lt;/ul&gt; &lt;h3&gt;SEC. 6. PRIVATE MAINTENANCE.&lt;/h3&gt; &lt;ul&gt;  Section 4 (16 U.S.C. 1334) is amended--&lt;/ul&gt; &lt;ul&gt;&lt;ul&gt;  (1) by striking `animals removed' and inserting `animals returned to public land'; and&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;/ul&gt; &lt;ul&gt;&lt;ul&gt;  (2) by inserting `pursuant to section 3(h)' after `agents of the Secretary'.&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;/ul&gt; &lt;h3&gt;SEC. 7. COOPERATIVE AGREEMENTS.&lt;/h3&gt; &lt;ul&gt;  Section 6 (16 U.S.C. 1336) is amended by inserting `and other private entities' after `landowners'.&lt;/ul&gt; &lt;h3&gt;SEC. 8. JOINT ADVISORY BOARD.&lt;/h3&gt; &lt;ul&gt;  Section 7 (16 U.S.C. 1337) is amended--&lt;/ul&gt; &lt;ul&gt;&lt;ul&gt;  (1) by striking `nine' and inserting `12';&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;/ul&gt; &lt;ul&gt;&lt;ul&gt; (2) by striking `Governments' and all that follows `management.' and inserting `Governments and shall include three representatives of the livestock industry; three representatives of the environmental community; three representatives of the animal protection community; and three scientists with expertise in wildlife management, animal husbandry, or natural resource management.'; and&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;/ul&gt; &lt;ul&gt;&lt;ul&gt; (3) by adding at the end the following new sentence: `Nomination of members of the board shall be conducted by public notice and comment in accordance with the Federal Advisory Committee Act (5 U.S.C. appendix) and shall be for a term of four years. No individual shall serve more then two consecutive terms.'.&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;/ul&gt; &lt;h3&gt;SEC. 9. CRIMINAL PROVISIONS.&lt;/h3&gt; &lt;ul&gt;  Section 8 (16 U.S.C. 1338) is amended--&lt;/ul&gt; &lt;ul&gt;&lt;ul&gt;  (1) by striking `Any person who' and inserting `(a) Any person who'; and&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;/ul&gt; &lt;ul&gt;&lt;ul&gt;  (2) in paragraph (4) of subsection (a) (as so designated)--&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;/ul&gt; &lt;ul&gt;&lt;ul&gt;&lt;ul&gt;  (A) by striking `except as provided in section 3(e),';&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;/ul&gt; &lt;ul&gt;&lt;ul&gt;&lt;ul&gt;  (B) by inserting `, transports for processing,' after `processes';&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;/ul&gt; &lt;ul&gt;&lt;ul&gt;&lt;ul&gt;  (C) by striking `the remains of a' and inserting `a live or deceased'; and&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;/ul&gt; &lt;ul&gt;&lt;ul&gt;&lt;ul&gt;  (D) by inserting `for consideration' after `burro'.&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;/ul&gt; &lt;h3&gt;SEC. 10. LIMITATION OF AUTHORITY.&lt;/h3&gt;   Strike section 10 (16 U.S.C. )&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;h3&gt;SEC. 2. REFERENCE.&lt;/h3&gt; &lt;ul&gt; Except as otherwise expressly provided, whenever in this Act an amendment or repeal is expressed in terms of an amendment to, or repeal of, a section or other provision, the reference shall be considered to be made to a section or other provision of the Act of December 15, 1971 (commonly known as the `Wild Free-Roaming Horses and Burros Act'; 16 U.S.C. 1331 et seq.).&lt;/ul&gt; &lt;h3&gt;SEC. 3. POLICY.&lt;/h3&gt; &lt;ul&gt;  The first section is amended by striking `in the area where presently found, as'.&lt;/ul&gt; &lt;h3&gt;SEC. 4. DEFINITIONS.&lt;/h3&gt; &lt;ul&gt;  Section 2 (16 U.S.C. 1332) is amended--&lt;/ul&gt; &lt;ul&gt;&lt;ul&gt;  (1) in paragraph (b), by inserting `born or present' after `unclaimed horses and burros';&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;/ul&gt; &lt;ul&gt;&lt;ul&gt;  (2) in paragraph (c), by striking `which does not exceed their known territorial limits,';&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;/ul&gt; &lt;ul&gt;&lt;ul&gt;  (3) in paragraph (d)--&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;/ul&gt; &lt;ul&gt;&lt;ul&gt;&lt;ul&gt;  (A) by inserting `and any associated foals' after `his mares'; and&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;/ul&gt; &lt;ul&gt;&lt;ul&gt;&lt;ul&gt;  (B) by striking `and' after the semicolon;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;/ul&gt; &lt;ul&gt;&lt;ul&gt;  (4) in paragraph (e), by striking the period and inserting a semicolon;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;/ul&gt; &lt;ul&gt;&lt;ul&gt;  (5) in paragraph (f)--&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;/ul&gt; &lt;ul&gt;&lt;ul&gt;&lt;ul&gt;  (A) by striking `(1) which' and all that follows through `(2)';&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;/ul&gt; &lt;ul&gt;&lt;ul&gt;&lt;ul&gt;  (B) by inserting `, in accordance with section 3(d),' after `from an area'; and&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;/ul&gt; &lt;ul&gt;&lt;ul&gt;&lt;ul&gt;  (C) by striking the period at the end and inserting a semicolon; and&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;/ul&gt; &lt;ul&gt;&lt;ul&gt;  (6) by adding at the end the following:&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;/ul&gt; &lt;ul&gt;&lt;ul&gt; `(g) `thriving natural ecological balance' means a condition that protects ecosystem health, the ecological processes that sustain ecosystem function and a diversity of life forms, including those species listed under the Endangered Species Act of 1973, and further ensures that wild horses and burros, livestock and wildlife species are given fair consideration in the allocation of resources on those lands where said species are authorized or managed consistent with the requirements of the Federal Land Policy and Management Act of 1976 (Public Law 94-579) and other applicable law; and&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;/ul&gt; &lt;ul&gt;&lt;ul&gt;  `(h) `fatally injured or terminally ill' means an animal exhibiting one or more of the following:&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;/ul&gt; &lt;ul&gt;&lt;ul&gt;&lt;ul&gt;  `(1) A hopeless prognosis for life.&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;/ul&gt; &lt;ul&gt;&lt;ul&gt;&lt;ul&gt; `(2) A chronic or incurable disease, injury, lameness, or serious physical defect (including severe tooth loss or wear, club foot, and other severe congenital abnormalities).&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;/ul&gt; &lt;ul&gt;&lt;ul&gt;&lt;ul&gt;  `(3) A condition requiring continuous treatment for the relief of pain and suffering in a domestic setting.&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;/ul&gt; &lt;ul&gt;&lt;ul&gt;&lt;ul&gt; `(4) An acute or chronic illness, injury, physical condition or lameness that would preclude an acceptable quality of life for the foreseeable future.'.&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;/ul&gt; &lt;h3&gt;SEC. 5. INVENTORY AND DETERMINATIONS.&lt;/h3&gt; &lt;ul&gt;  (a) Section 3(a) (16 U.S.C. 1333(a)) is amended as follows:&lt;/ul&gt; &lt;ul&gt;&lt;ul&gt;  (1) By striking `is authorized and directed to' and inserting `shall--&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;/ul&gt; &lt;ul&gt;&lt;ul&gt;  `(1)'.&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;/ul&gt; &lt;ul&gt;&lt;ul&gt;  (2) By striking `, and he may' and inserting a semicolon.&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;/ul&gt; &lt;ul&gt;&lt;ul&gt;  (3) By inserting before `designate' the following:&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;/ul&gt; &lt;ul&gt;&lt;ul&gt;  `(2)'.&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;/ul&gt; &lt;ul&gt;&lt;ul&gt;  (4) In paragraph (2) (as so designated)--&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;/ul&gt; &lt;ul&gt;&lt;ul&gt;&lt;ul&gt;  (A) by striking `their' and inserting `the';&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;/ul&gt; &lt;ul&gt;&lt;ul&gt;&lt;ul&gt;  (B) by inserting `of wild free-roaming horses and burros' after `preservation';&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;/ul&gt; &lt;ul&gt;&lt;ul&gt;&lt;ul&gt;  (C) by striking `wherein' and inserting `where';&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;/ul&gt; &lt;ul&gt;&lt;ul&gt;&lt;ul&gt;  (D) by striking `deems' and inserting `, considers'; and&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;/ul&gt; &lt;ul&gt;&lt;ul&gt;&lt;ul&gt;  (E) by striking `desirable. The Secretary shall' and inserting `desirable;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;/ul&gt; &lt;ul&gt;&lt;ul&gt;  `(3)'.&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;/ul&gt; &lt;ul&gt;&lt;ul&gt;  (5) In paragraph (3) (as so designated), by striking the period after `public lands' and inserting a semicolon.&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;/ul&gt; &lt;ul&gt;&lt;ul&gt;  (6) By striking `He shall' and inserting the following:&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;/ul&gt; &lt;ul&gt;&lt;ul&gt;  `(4)'.&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;/ul&gt; &lt;ul&gt;&lt;ul&gt;  (7) In paragraph (4) (as so designated), by striking `of this Act.' and inserting `of this Act;'.&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;/ul&gt; &lt;ul&gt;&lt;ul&gt;  (8) By striking `All' and inserting the following:&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;/ul&gt; &lt;ul&gt;&lt;ul&gt;  `(5) ensure that'.&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;/ul&gt; &lt;ul&gt;&lt;ul&gt;  (9) In paragraph (5) (as so designated)--&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;/ul&gt; &lt;ul&gt;&lt;ul&gt;&lt;ul&gt;  (A) by inserting `related to wild free-roaming horses and burros are' after `activities';&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;/ul&gt; &lt;ul&gt;&lt;ul&gt;&lt;ul&gt;  (B) by striking `shall be' both places it appears;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;/ul&gt; &lt;ul&gt;&lt;ul&gt;&lt;ul&gt;  (C) by inserting `relevant State' after `in consultation with the';&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;/ul&gt; &lt;ul&gt;&lt;ul&gt;&lt;ul&gt;  (D) by striking `of the State wherein such lands are located';&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;/ul&gt; &lt;ul&gt;&lt;ul&gt;&lt;ul&gt;  (E) by striking `which inhabit such lands'; and&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;/ul&gt; &lt;ul&gt;&lt;ul&gt;&lt;ul&gt;  (F) by striking the period after `endangered wildlife species' and inserting a semicolon.&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;/ul&gt; &lt;ul&gt;&lt;ul&gt;  (10) By striking `Any' and inserting the following:&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;/ul&gt; &lt;ul&gt;&lt;ul&gt;  `(6) ensure that any'.&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;/ul&gt; &lt;ul&gt;&lt;ul&gt;  (11) In paragraph (6) (as so designated)--&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;/ul&gt; &lt;ul&gt;&lt;ul&gt;&lt;ul&gt;  (A) by striking `on any such lands shall take' and inserting `are made after taking'; and&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;/ul&gt; &lt;ul&gt;&lt;ul&gt;&lt;ul&gt;  (B) by striking `which inhabit such lands.' and inserting `; and'.&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;/ul&gt; &lt;ul&gt;&lt;ul&gt;  (12) At the end of such subsection, add the following:&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;/ul&gt; &lt;ul&gt;&lt;ul&gt; `(7) ensure that, to the extent practicable, the acreage available for wild and free-roaming horses and burros shall never be less than the acreage where wild and free-roaming horses and burros were found in 1971.'.&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;/ul&gt; &lt;ul&gt;  (b) Subsection (b)(1) of section 3 is amended as follows:&lt;/ul&gt; &lt;ul&gt;&lt;ul&gt;  (1) By striking `(b)(1) The Secretary shall' and inserting the following:&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;/ul&gt; &lt;ul&gt; `(b) In order to determine if a thriving natural ecological balance exists with regards to wild free-roaming horses and burros, the Secretary shall--&lt;/ul&gt; &lt;ul&gt;&lt;ul&gt;  `(1)'.&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;/ul&gt; &lt;ul&gt;&lt;ul&gt;  (2) In paragraph (1) (as so designated)--&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;/ul&gt; &lt;ul&gt;&lt;ul&gt;&lt;ul&gt;  (A) by striking `a current' and inserting `an'; and&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;/ul&gt; &lt;ul&gt;&lt;ul&gt;&lt;ul&gt;  (B) by striking the period after `public lands' and inserting a semicolon and the following:&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;/ul&gt; &lt;ul&gt;&lt;ul&gt;  `(2) update the inventory every two years; and&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;/ul&gt; &lt;ul&gt;&lt;ul&gt;  `(3) make the inventory available to the public on the Website of the Bureau of Land Management.'.&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;/ul&gt; &lt;ul&gt;&lt;ul&gt;  (3) By striking `The purpose' and all that follows through `the Secretary' and inserting the following:&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;/ul&gt; &lt;ul&gt; `(c) In order to better manage and protect wild free-roaming horses and burros, and to achieve and maintain a thriving natural ecological balance, the Secretary, not later than one year after the date of the enactment of this section, shall take the following actions:&lt;/ul&gt; &lt;ul&gt;&lt;ul&gt; `(1) Adopt and employ the best scientific, peer-reviewed methods to accurately estimate wild free-roaming horse and burro populations on public lands for purposes of the inventory required in subsection (b).&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;/ul&gt; &lt;ul&gt;&lt;ul&gt; `(2) Develop a policy and standards, with public involvement, for setting consistent, appropriate management levels on public lands, based on scientifically sound methodologies.&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;/ul&gt; &lt;ul&gt;&lt;ul&gt; `(3) Provide a public process, including a period for notice and comment, for finalizing appropriate management level standards.&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;/ul&gt; &lt;ul&gt;&lt;ul&gt; `(4) Publish and distribute these standards to each field office so that the methodology for estimating population and determining appropriate management levels is consistent across public lands.&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;/ul&gt; &lt;ul&gt;&lt;ul&gt; `(5) Train Federal personnel on the use of these standard techniques to estimate population and determine appropriate management levels.'.&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;/ul&gt; &lt;ul&gt;&lt;ul&gt;  (4) By striking `shall consult with' and inserting the following:&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;/ul&gt; &lt;ul&gt;&lt;ul&gt;  `(6) Develop and finalize the standards in consultation with--'.&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;/ul&gt; &lt;ul&gt;&lt;ul&gt;  (5)(A) By inserting `(A)' before `the United States Fish'.&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;/ul&gt; &lt;ul&gt;&lt;ul&gt;  (B) By inserting `(B)' before `wildlife agencies'.&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;/ul&gt; &lt;ul&gt;&lt;ul&gt;  (C) By striking `wherein' and inserting `where'.&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;/ul&gt; &lt;ul&gt;&lt;ul&gt;  (D) By striking `such individuals' and inserting `(C) individuals'.&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;/ul&gt; &lt;ul&gt;&lt;ul&gt;  (E) By striking `such other individuals' and inserting `(D) individuals'.&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;/ul&gt; &lt;ul&gt;&lt;ul&gt;  (F) By striking `he' and inserting `the Secretary'.&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;/ul&gt; &lt;ul&gt;&lt;ul&gt;  (G) By inserting `to' after `determines'.&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;/ul&gt; &lt;ul&gt;&lt;ul&gt;  (6) In subparagraphs (A) through (C) of paragraph (6) (as so designated), by striking each comma and inserting a semicolon.&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;/ul&gt; &lt;ul&gt;&lt;ul&gt; (7) In subparagraphs (A) through (D) of paragraph (6) (as so designated), by moving the margins of such subparagraphs 4 ems to the right.&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;/ul&gt; &lt;ul&gt;&lt;ul&gt;  (8) After paragraph (6) (as so designated), by inserting the following:&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;/ul&gt; &lt;ul&gt;&lt;ul&gt; `(7) Identify new, appropriate rangeland for wild free-roaming horses and burros, including use of land acquisitions, exchanges, conservation easements, voluntary grazing buyouts, and agreements with private landowners to allow for the federally supervised protection of wild horses and burros on private lands, except that the Secretary shall assess the effects of new range for wild free-roaming horses and burros on rangeland health, riparian zones, water quality, soil compaction, seed bed disturbance, native wildlife, and endangered or threatened species and transmit the results of the assessment to the Committee on Natural Resources of the House of Representatives and the Committee on Energy and Natural Resources of the Senate.&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;/ul&gt; &lt;ul&gt;&lt;ul&gt; `(8) Establish sanctuaries or exclusive use areas, except that the Secretary shall assess the effects of sanctuaries or exclusive use areas for wild free-roaming horses and burros on rangeland health, riparian zones, water quality, soil compaction, seed bed disturbance, native wildlife and endangered or threatened species and transmit the results of the assessment to the Committee on Natural Resources of the House of Representatives and the Committee on Energy and Natural Resources of the Senate.&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;/ul&gt; &lt;ul&gt;&lt;ul&gt; `(9) In identifying or designating any new rangeland, or establishing any sanctuary or exclusive use area for wild free-roaming horses and burros, the Secretary of the Interior and the Secretary of Agriculture shall take into account and avoid any potential conflicts with wind, solar, geothermal, oil, natural gas, energy transmission, and mineral resources potential of the lands affected by the identification, designation, or establishment.&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;/ul&gt; &lt;ul&gt;&lt;ul&gt; `(10) Research, develop, and implement enhanced fertility control for mares, stallions, or both, such as surgical or immunocontraception sterilization or other safe, humane, and effective methods of fertility control.'.&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;/ul&gt; &lt;ul&gt;  (c) In subsection (b) of section 3, by striking `(2) Where' and inserting `(d) If'.&lt;/ul&gt; &lt;ul&gt;  (d) In subsection (d) (as so designated) of section 3--&lt;/ul&gt; &lt;ul&gt;&lt;ul&gt; (1) by striking `determines' and all that follows through `horses and burros to be' in subparagraph (B) and inserting `has exhausted all practicable options for maintaining a thriving natural ecological balance on the range, the Secretary may provide that wild free-roaming horses and burros are';&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;/ul&gt; &lt;ul&gt;&lt;ul&gt;  (2) by striking `for which he determines' the first place it appears and inserting `so long as the Secretary has determined';&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;/ul&gt; &lt;ul&gt;&lt;ul&gt;  (3) by striking `and for which he determines he can assure' and inserting `and the Secretary can ensure';&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;/ul&gt; &lt;ul&gt;&lt;ul&gt;  (4) by striking `(including' and all that follows through `That, not' and inserting the following: `by requiring that--&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;/ul&gt; &lt;ul&gt;&lt;ul&gt;  `(1) no';&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;/ul&gt; &lt;ul&gt;&lt;ul&gt;  (5) in paragraph (1) (as so designated)--&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;/ul&gt; &lt;ul&gt;&lt;ul&gt;&lt;ul&gt;  (A) by striking `animals' the first two places it appears and inserting `wild free-roaming horses and burros';&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;/ul&gt; &lt;ul&gt;&lt;ul&gt;&lt;ul&gt;  (B) by striking `such' the first place it appears and inserting `the'; and&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;/ul&gt; &lt;ul&gt;&lt;ul&gt;&lt;ul&gt;  (C) by striking `and' after the semicolon and adding the following:&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;/ul&gt; &lt;ul&gt;&lt;ul&gt; `(2) each individual adopter shall execute an appropriate attestation, pursuant to section 1001 of title 18, United States Code, affirming that adopted animals or their remains shall not be sold or transferred for consideration for processing into commercial products; and&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;/ul&gt; &lt;ul&gt;&lt;ul&gt; `(3) wild free-roaming horses and burros may not be contained in corrals or short-term holding facilities for more than 6 months while awaiting disposition.'; and&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;/ul&gt; &lt;ul&gt;&lt;ul&gt;  (6) by striking subparagraph (C) and paragraph (3).&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;/ul&gt; &lt;ul&gt;  (e) Redesignate subsection (c) of section 3 as subsection (e) and in such subsection--&lt;/ul&gt; &lt;ul&gt;&lt;ul&gt;  (1) by striking `Where excess animals have' and inserting `When a wild free-roaming horse or burro has';&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;/ul&gt; &lt;ul&gt;&lt;ul&gt;  (2) by striking `a period of';&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;/ul&gt; &lt;ul&gt;&lt;ul&gt;  (3) by striking `is authorized' and inserting `shall,';&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;/ul&gt; &lt;ul&gt;&lt;ul&gt;  (4) by inserting a comma after `transferee';&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;/ul&gt; &lt;ul&gt;&lt;ul&gt;  (5) by striking `to' before `grant';&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;/ul&gt; &lt;ul&gt;&lt;ul&gt;  (6) by striking `title to not more than four animals to'; and&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;/ul&gt; &lt;ul&gt;&lt;ul&gt;  (7) by striking `at the end of the one-year period' and inserting `title to that animal'.&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;/ul&gt; &lt;ul&gt;  (f) Redesignate subsection (d) of section 3 as subsection (f) and in such subsection--&lt;/ul&gt; &lt;ul&gt;&lt;ul&gt;  (1) by striking `Wild' and inserting `(1) Except as provided for in paragraph (2), wild';&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;/ul&gt; &lt;ul&gt;&lt;ul&gt;  (2) by redesignating paragraphs (1) through (4) as subparagraphs (A) through (D), respectively;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;/ul&gt; &lt;ul&gt;&lt;ul&gt; (3) in subparagraph (A) (as so redesignated), by striking `(c) except for the limitation of subsection (c)(1)' and inserting `(e)';&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;/ul&gt; &lt;ul&gt;&lt;ul&gt;  (4) in subparagraph (C) (as so redesignated), by striking `(b)'and inserting `(h)';&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;/ul&gt; &lt;ul&gt;&lt;ul&gt;  (5) in subparagraph (D) (as so redesignated), by striking `; or' and inserting a period; and&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;/ul&gt; &lt;ul&gt;&lt;ul&gt;  (6) in paragraph (5), by striking `(5)' and all that follows through `burro' and inserting the following:&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;/ul&gt; &lt;ul&gt;  `(2) No animal ever covered under this Act'.&lt;/ul&gt; &lt;ul&gt;  (g) By inserting after section 3(f) (as so redesignated) the following:&lt;/ul&gt; &lt;ul&gt; `(g) Not later than one year after the date of enactment of this subsection, for the purposes of carrying out a successful wild free-roaming horse and burro adoption program the Secretary shall--&lt;/ul&gt; &lt;ul&gt;&lt;ul&gt; `(1) implement creative and more aggressive marketing strategies for the adoption program, including the use of the internet or other media to showcase horses and the adoption program;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;/ul&gt; &lt;ul&gt;&lt;ul&gt; `(2) explore public outreach opportunities, including agreements with local and State organizations that are using horses for rehabilitation, therapy, or prisoner programs;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;/ul&gt; &lt;ul&gt;&lt;ul&gt;  `(3) provide resources to properly screen and train potential adopters;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;/ul&gt; &lt;ul&gt;&lt;ul&gt;  `(4) conduct tours of Bureau of Land Management facilities for interested parties;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;/ul&gt; &lt;ul&gt;&lt;ul&gt;  `(5) develop volunteer mentor and compliance check programs for assisting the agency in facilitating successful adoptions;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;/ul&gt; &lt;ul&gt;&lt;ul&gt; `(6) develop a program through which potential adopters may be offered an economic incentive for successful completion of the adoption process; and&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;/ul&gt; &lt;ul&gt;&lt;ul&gt; `(7) take any and all other actions that the Secretary determines to be necessary and useful towards expanding the wild horse and burro adoption program.&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;/ul&gt; &lt;ul&gt;  `(h) The Secretary may not destroy or authorize the destruction of wild free-roaming horses or burros unless the Secretary--&lt;/ul&gt; &lt;ul&gt;&lt;ul&gt;  `(1) determines that the wild free-roaming horse or burro is terminally ill or fatally injured; and&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;/ul&gt; &lt;ul&gt;&lt;ul&gt; `(2) ensures that the terminally ill or fatally injured wild free-roaming horse or burro will be destroyed in the most humane manner.&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;/ul&gt; &lt;ul&gt; `(i) If the immediate health or safety of wild free-roaming horses or burros is threatened, such as in severe drought conditions, the Secretary may temporarily remove animals from the range.&lt;/ul&gt; &lt;ul&gt; `(j) The Secretary may remove from the range wild free-roaming horses and burros determined to be a threat to the health and well being of native plant or wildlife species.&lt;/ul&gt; &lt;ul&gt; `(k) Except in cases of removal under subsection (d), (i), or (j), if the Secretary removes wild free-roaming horses or burros from an area, the Secretary shall provide a public notice on the Website of the Bureau of Land Management 30 days prior to the planned removal.&lt;/ul&gt; &lt;ul&gt;  `(l) The Secretary shall--&lt;/ul&gt; &lt;ul&gt;&lt;ul&gt; `(1) track the number of wild free-roaming horses and burros injured or killed during gathering or holding in a centralized database system;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;/ul&gt; &lt;ul&gt;&lt;ul&gt; `(2) determine what information on the treatment of gathered wild free-roaming horses and burros in holding and adopted wild free-roaming horses and burros could be provided to the public to help inform the public about the treatment of wild free-roaming horses and burros; and&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;/ul&gt; &lt;ul&gt;&lt;ul&gt;  `(3) ensure that such information is easily accessible on the Website of the Bureau of Land Management.'.&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;/ul&gt; &lt;ul&gt;  (h) By striking subsection (e) (relating to sale of excess animals).&lt;/ul&gt; &lt;h3&gt;SEC. 6. PRIVATE MAINTENANCE.&lt;/h3&gt; &lt;ul&gt;  Section 4 (16 U.S.C. 1334) is amended--&lt;/ul&gt; &lt;ul&gt;&lt;ul&gt;  (1) by striking `animals removed' and inserting `animals returned to public land'; and&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;/ul&gt; &lt;ul&gt;&lt;ul&gt;  (2) by inserting `pursuant to section 3(h)' after `agents of the Secretary'.&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;/ul&gt; &lt;h3&gt;SEC. 7. COOPERATIVE AGREEMENTS.&lt;/h3&gt; &lt;ul&gt;  Section 6 (16 U.S.C. 1336) is amended by inserting `and other private entities' after `landowners'.&lt;/ul&gt; &lt;h3&gt;SEC. 8. JOINT ADVISORY BOARD.&lt;/h3&gt; &lt;ul&gt;  Section 7 (16 U.S.C. 1337) is amended--&lt;/ul&gt; &lt;ul&gt;&lt;ul&gt;  (1) by striking `nine' and inserting `12';&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;/ul&gt; &lt;ul&gt;&lt;ul&gt; (2) by striking `Governments' and all that follows `management.' and inserting `Governments and shall include three representatives of the livestock industry; three representatives of the environmental community; three representatives of the animal protection community; and three scientists with expertise in wildlife management, animal husbandry, or natural resource management.'; and&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;/ul&gt; &lt;ul&gt;&lt;ul&gt; (3) by adding at the end the following new sentence: `Nomination of members of the board shall be conducted by public notice and comment in accordance with the Federal Advisory Committee Act (5 U.S.C. appendix) and shall be for a term of four years. No individual shall serve more then two consecutive terms.'.&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;/ul&gt; &lt;h3&gt;SEC. 9. CRIMINAL PROVISIONS.&lt;/h3&gt; &lt;ul&gt;  Section 8 (16 U.S.C. 1338) is amended--&lt;/ul&gt; &lt;ul&gt;&lt;ul&gt;  (1) by striking `Any person who' and inserting `(a) Any person who'; and&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;/ul&gt; &lt;ul&gt;&lt;ul&gt;  (2) in paragraph (4) of subsection (a) (as so designated)--&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;/ul&gt; &lt;ul&gt;&lt;ul&gt;&lt;ul&gt;  (A) by striking `except as provided in section 3(e),';&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;/ul&gt; &lt;ul&gt;&lt;ul&gt;&lt;ul&gt;  (B) by inserting `, transports for processing,' after `processes';&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;/ul&gt; &lt;ul&gt;&lt;ul&gt;&lt;ul&gt;  (C) by striking `the remains of a' and inserting `a live or deceased'; and&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;/ul&gt; &lt;ul&gt;&lt;ul&gt;&lt;ul&gt;  (D) by inserting `for consideration' after `burro'.&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;/ul&gt; &lt;h3&gt;SEC. 10. LIMITATION OF AUTHORITY.&lt;/h3&gt; &lt;ul&gt;  Strike section 10 (16 U.S.C. 1339) and redesignate section 11 as section 10.&lt;/ul&gt; &lt;h3&gt;SEC.&lt;/h3&gt;&lt;h3&gt;SEC. 2. REFERENCE.&lt;/h3&gt; &lt;ul&gt; Except as otherwise expressly provided, whenever in this Act an amendment or repeal is expressed in terms of an amendment to, or repeal of, a section or other provision, the reference shall be considered to be made to a section or other provision of the Act of December 15, 1971 (commonly known as the `Wild Free-Roaming Horses and Burros Act'; 16 U.S.C. 1331 et seq.).&lt;/ul&gt; &lt;h3&gt;SEC. 3. POLICY.&lt;/h3&gt; &lt;ul&gt;  The first section is amended by striking `in the area where presently found, as'.&lt;/ul&gt; &lt;h3&gt;SEC. 4. DEFINITIONS.&lt;/h3&gt; &lt;ul&gt;  Section 2 (16 U.S.C. 1332) is amended--&lt;/ul&gt; &lt;ul&gt;&lt;ul&gt;  (1) in paragraph (b), by inserting `born or present' after `unclaimed horses and burros';&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;/ul&gt; &lt;ul&gt;&lt;ul&gt;  (2) in paragraph (c), by striking `which does not exceed their known territorial limits,';&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;/ul&gt; &lt;ul&gt;&lt;ul&gt;  (3) in paragraph (d)--&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;/ul&gt; &lt;ul&gt;&lt;ul&gt;&lt;ul&gt;  (A) by inserting `and any associated foals' after `his mares'; and&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;/ul&gt; &lt;ul&gt;&lt;ul&gt;&lt;ul&gt;  (B) by striking `and' after the semicolon;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;/ul&gt; &lt;ul&gt;&lt;ul&gt;  (4) in paragraph (e), by striking the period and inserting a semicolon;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;/ul&gt; &lt;ul&gt;&lt;ul&gt;  (5) in paragraph (f)--&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;/ul&gt; &lt;ul&gt;&lt;ul&gt;&lt;ul&gt;  (A) by striking `(1) which' and all that follows through `(2)';&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;/ul&gt; &lt;ul&gt;&lt;ul&gt;&lt;ul&gt;  (B) by inserting `, in accordance with section 3(d),' after `from an area'; and&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;/ul&gt; &lt;ul&gt;&lt;ul&gt;&lt;ul&gt;  (C) by striking the period at the end and inserting a semicolon; and&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;/ul&gt; &lt;ul&gt;&lt;ul&gt;  (6) by adding at the end the following:&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;/ul&gt; &lt;ul&gt;&lt;ul&gt; `(g) `thriving natural ecological balance' means a condition that protects ecosystem health, the ecological processes that sustain ecosystem function and a diversity of life forms, including those species listed under the Endangered Species Act of 1973, and further ensures that wild horses and burros, livestock and wildlife species are given fair consideration in the allocation of resources on those lands where said species are authorized or managed consistent with the requirements of the Federal Land Policy and Management Act of 1976 (Public Law 94-579) and other applicable law; and&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;/ul&gt; &lt;ul&gt;&lt;ul&gt;  `(h) `fatally injured or terminally ill' means an animal exhibiting one or more of the following:&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;/ul&gt; &lt;ul&gt;&lt;ul&gt;&lt;ul&gt;  `(1) A hopeless prognosis for life.&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;/ul&gt; &lt;ul&gt;&lt;ul&gt;&lt;ul&gt; `(2) A chronic or incurable disease, injury, lameness, or serious physical defect (including severe tooth loss or wear, club foot, and other severe congenital abnormalities).&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;/ul&gt; &lt;ul&gt;&lt;ul&gt;&lt;ul&gt;  `(3) A condition requiring continuous treatment for the relief of pain and suffering in a domestic setting.&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;/ul&gt; &lt;ul&gt;&lt;ul&gt;&lt;ul&gt; `(4) An acute or chronic illness, injury, physical condition or lameness that would preclude an acceptable quality of life for the foreseeable future.'.&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;/ul&gt; &lt;h3&gt;SEC. 5. INVENTORY AND DETERMINATIONS.&lt;/h3&gt; &lt;ul&gt;  (a) Section 3(a) (16 U.S.C. 1333(a)) is amended as follows:&lt;/ul&gt; &lt;ul&gt;&lt;ul&gt;  (1) By striking `is authorized and directed to' and inserting `shall--&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;/ul&gt; &lt;ul&gt;&lt;ul&gt;  `(1)'.&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;/ul&gt; &lt;ul&gt;&lt;ul&gt;  (2) By striking `, and he may' and inserting a semicolon.&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;/ul&gt; &lt;ul&gt;&lt;ul&gt;  (3) By inserting before `designate' the following:&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;/ul&gt; &lt;ul&gt;&lt;ul&gt;  `(2)'.&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;/ul&gt; &lt;ul&gt;&lt;ul&gt;  (4) In paragraph (2) (as so designated)--&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;/ul&gt; &lt;ul&gt;&lt;ul&gt;&lt;ul&gt;  (A) by striking `their' and inserting `the';&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;/ul&gt; &lt;ul&gt;&lt;ul&gt;&lt;ul&gt;  (B) by inserting `of wild free-roaming horses and burros' after `preservation';&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;/ul&gt; &lt;ul&gt;&lt;ul&gt;&lt;ul&gt;  (C) by striking `wherein' and inserting `where';&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;/ul&gt; &lt;ul&gt;&lt;ul&gt;&lt;ul&gt;  (D) by striking `deems' and inserting `, considers'; and&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;/ul&gt; &lt;ul&gt;&lt;ul&gt;&lt;ul&gt;  (E) by striking `desirable. The Secretary shall' and inserting `desirable;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;/ul&gt; &lt;ul&gt;&lt;ul&gt;  `(3)'.&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;/ul&gt; &lt;ul&gt;&lt;ul&gt;  (5) In paragraph (3) (as so designated), by striking the period after `public lands' and inserting a semicolon.&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;/ul&gt; &lt;ul&gt;&lt;ul&gt;  (6) By striking `He shall' and inserting the following:&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;/ul&gt; &lt;ul&gt;&lt;ul&gt;  `(4)'.&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;/ul&gt; &lt;ul&gt;&lt;ul&gt;  (7) In paragraph (4) (as so designated), by striking `of this Act.' and inserting `of this Act;'.&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;/ul&gt; &lt;ul&gt;&lt;ul&gt;  (8) By striking `All' and inserting the following:&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;/ul&gt; &lt;ul&gt;&lt;ul&gt;  `(5) ensure that'.&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;/ul&gt; &lt;ul&gt;&lt;ul&gt;  (9) In paragraph (5) (as so designated)--&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;/ul&gt; &lt;ul&gt;&lt;ul&gt;&lt;ul&gt;  (A) by inserting `related to wild free-roaming horses and burros are' after `activities';&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;/ul&gt; &lt;ul&gt;&lt;ul&gt;&lt;ul&gt;  (B) by striking `shall be' both places it appears;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;/ul&gt; &lt;ul&gt;&lt;ul&gt;&lt;ul&gt;  (C) by inserting `relevant State' after `in consultation with the';&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;/ul&gt; &lt;ul&gt;&lt;ul&gt;&lt;ul&gt;  (D) by striking `of the State wherein such lands are located';&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;/ul&gt; &lt;ul&gt;&lt;ul&gt;&lt;ul&gt;  (E) by striking `which inhabit such lands'; and&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;/ul&gt; &lt;ul&gt;&lt;ul&gt;&lt;ul&gt;  (F) by striking the period after `endangered wildlife species' and inserting a semicolon.&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;/ul&gt; &lt;ul&gt;&lt;ul&gt;  (10) By striking `Any' and inserting the following:&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;/ul&gt; &lt;ul&gt;&lt;ul&gt;  `(6) ensure that any'.&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;/ul&gt; &lt;ul&gt;&lt;ul&gt;  (11) In paragraph (6) (as so designated)--&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;/ul&gt; &lt;ul&gt;&lt;ul&gt;&lt;ul&gt;  (A) by striking `on any such lands shall take' and inserting `are made after taking'; and&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;/ul&gt; &lt;ul&gt;&lt;ul&gt;&lt;ul&gt;  (B) by striking `which inhabit such lands.' and inserting `; and'.&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;/ul&gt; &lt;ul&gt;&lt;ul&gt;  (12) At the end of such subsection, add the following:&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;/ul&gt; &lt;ul&gt;&lt;ul&gt; `(7) ensure that, to the extent practicable, the acreage available for wild and free-roaming horses and burros shall never be less than the acreage where wild and free-roaming horses and burros were found in 1971.'.&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;/ul&gt; &lt;ul&gt;  (b) Subsection (b)(1) of section 3 is amended as follows:&lt;/ul&gt; &lt;ul&gt;&lt;ul&gt;  (1) By striking `(b)(1) The Secretary shall' and inserting the following:&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;/ul&gt; &lt;ul&gt; `(b) In order to determine if a thriving natural ecological balance exists with regards to wild free-roaming horses and burros, the Secretary shall--&lt;/ul&gt; &lt;ul&gt;&lt;ul&gt;  `(1)'.&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;/ul&gt; &lt;ul&gt;&lt;ul&gt;  (2) In paragraph (1) (as so designated)--&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;/ul&gt; &lt;ul&gt;&lt;ul&gt;&lt;ul&gt;  (A) by striking `a current' and inserting `an'; and&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;/ul&gt; &lt;ul&gt;&lt;ul&gt;&lt;ul&gt;  (B) by striking the period after `public lands' and inserting a semicolon and the following:&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;/ul&gt; &lt;ul&gt;&lt;ul&gt;  `(2) update the inventory every two years; and&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;/ul&gt; &lt;ul&gt;&lt;ul&gt;  `(3) make the inventory available to the public on the Website of the Bureau of Land Management.'.&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;/ul&gt; &lt;ul&gt;&lt;ul&gt;  (3) By striking `The purpose' and all that follows through `the Secretary' and inserting the following:&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;/ul&gt; &lt;ul&gt; `(c) In order to better manage and protect wild free-roaming horses and burros, and to achieve and maintain a thriving natural ecological balance, the Secretary, not later than one year after the date of the enactment of this section, shall take the following actions:&lt;/ul&gt; &lt;ul&gt;&lt;ul&gt; `(1) Adopt and employ the best scientific, peer-reviewed methods to accurately estimate wild free-roaming horse and burro populations on public lands for purposes of the inventory required in subsection (b).&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;/ul&gt; &lt;ul&gt;&lt;ul&gt; `(2) Develop a policy and standards, with public involvement, for setting consistent, appropriate management levels on public lands, based on scientifically sound methodologies.&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;/ul&gt; &lt;ul&gt;&lt;ul&gt; `(3) Provide a public process, including a period for notice and comment, for finalizing appropriate management level standards.&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;/ul&gt; &lt;ul&gt;&lt;ul&gt; `(4) Publish and distribute these standards to each field office so that the methodology for estimating population and determining appropriate management levels is consistent across public lands.&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;/ul&gt; &lt;ul&gt;&lt;ul&gt; `(5) Train Federal personnel on the use of these standard techniques to estimate population and determine appropriate management levels.'.&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;/ul&gt; &lt;ul&gt;&lt;ul&gt;  (4) By striking `shall consult with' and inserting the following:&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;/ul&gt; &lt;ul&gt;&lt;ul&gt;  `(6) Develop and finalize the standards in consultation with--'.&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;/ul&gt; &lt;ul&gt;&lt;ul&gt;  (5)(A) By inserting `(A)' before `the United States Fish'.&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;/ul&gt; &lt;ul&gt;&lt;ul&gt;  (B) By inserting `(B)' before `wildlife agencies'.&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;/ul&gt; &lt;ul&gt;&lt;ul&gt;  (C) By striking `wherein' and inserting `where'.&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;/ul&gt; &lt;ul&gt;&lt;ul&gt;  (D) By striking `such individuals' and inserting `(C) individuals'.&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;/ul&gt; &lt;ul&gt;&lt;ul&gt;  (E) By striking `such other individuals' and inserting `(D) individuals'.&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;/ul&gt; &lt;ul&gt;&lt;ul&gt;  (F) By striking `he' and inserting `the Secretary'.&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;/ul&gt; &lt;ul&gt;&lt;ul&gt;  (G) By inserting `to' after `determines'.&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;/ul&gt; &lt;ul&gt;&lt;ul&gt;  (6) In subparagraphs (A) through (C) of paragraph (6) (as so designated), by striking each comma and inserting a semicolon.&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;/ul&gt; &lt;ul&gt;&lt;ul&gt; (7) In subparagraphs (A) through (D) of paragraph (6) (as so designated), by moving the margins of such subparagraphs 4 ems to the right.&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;/ul&gt; &lt;ul&gt;&lt;ul&gt;  (8) After paragraph (6) (as so designated), by inserting the following:&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;/ul&gt; &lt;ul&gt;&lt;ul&gt; `(7) Identify new, appropriate rangeland for wild free-roaming horses and burros, including use of land acquisitions, exchanges, conservation easements, voluntary grazing buyouts, and agreements with private landowners to allow for the federally supervised protection of wild horses and burros on private lands, except that the Secretary shall assess the effects of new range for wild free-roaming horses and burros on rangeland health, riparian zones, water quality, soil compaction, seed bed disturbance, native wildlife, and endangered or threatened species and transmit the results of the assessment to the Committee on Natural Resources of the House of Representatives and the Committee on Energy and Natural Resources of the Senate.&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;/ul&gt; &lt;ul&gt;&lt;ul&gt; `(8) Establish sanctuaries or exclusive use areas, except that the Secretary shall assess the effects of sanctuaries or exclusive use areas for wild free-roaming horses and burros on rangeland health, riparian zones, water quality, soil compaction, seed bed disturbance, native wildlife and endangered or threatened species and transmit the results of the assessment to the Committee on Natural Resources of the House of Representatives and the Committee on Energy and Natural Resources of the Senate.&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;/ul&gt; &lt;ul&gt;&lt;ul&gt; `(9) In identifying or designating any new rangeland, or establishing any sanctuary or exclusive use area for wild free-roaming horses and burros, the Secretary of the Interior and the Secretary of Agriculture shall take into account and avoid any potential conflicts with wind, solar, geothermal, oil, natural gas, energy transmission, and mineral resources potential of the lands affected by the identification, designation, or establishment.&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;/ul&gt; &lt;ul&gt;&lt;ul&gt; `(10) Research, develop, and implement enhanced fertility control for mares, stallions, or both, such as surgical or immunocontraception sterilization or other safe, humane, and effective methods of fertility control.'.&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;/ul&gt; &lt;ul&gt;  (c) In subsection (b) of section 3, by striking `(2) Where' and inserting `(d) If'.&lt;/ul&gt; &lt;ul&gt;  (d) In subsection (d) (as so designated) of section 3--&lt;/ul&gt; &lt;ul&gt;&lt;ul&gt; (1) by striking `determines' and all that follows through `horses and burros to be' in subparagraph (B) and inserting `has exhausted all practicable options for maintaining a thriving natural ecological balance on the range, the Secretary may provide that wild free-roaming horses and burros are';&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;/ul&gt; &lt;ul&gt;&lt;ul&gt;  (2) by striking `for which he determines' the first place it appears and inserting `so long as the Secretary has determined';&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;/ul&gt; &lt;ul&gt;&lt;ul&gt;  (3) by striking `and for which he determines he can assure' and inserting `and the Secretary can ensure';&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;/ul&gt; &lt;ul&gt;&lt;ul&gt;  (4) by striking `(including' and all that follows through `That, not' and inserting the following: `by requiring that--&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;/ul&gt; &lt;ul&gt;&lt;ul&gt;  `(1) no';&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;/ul&gt; &lt;ul&gt;&lt;ul&gt;  (5) in paragraph (1) (as so designated)--&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;/ul&gt; &lt;ul&gt;&lt;ul&gt;&lt;ul&gt;  (A) by striking `animals' the first two places it appears and inserting `wild free-roaming horses and burros';&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;/ul&gt; &lt;ul&gt;&lt;ul&gt;&lt;ul&gt;  (B) by striking `such' the first place it appears and inserting `the'; and&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;/ul&gt; &lt;ul&gt;&lt;ul&gt;&lt;ul&gt;  (C) by striking `and' after the semicolon and adding the following:&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;/ul&gt; &lt;ul&gt;&lt;ul&gt; `(2) each individual adopter shall execute an appropriate attestation, pursuant to section 1001 of title 18, United States Code, affirming that adopted animals or their remains shall not be sold or transferred for consideration for processing into commercial products; and&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;/ul&gt; &lt;ul&gt;&lt;ul&gt; `(3) wild free-roaming horses and burros may not be contained in corrals or short-term holding facilities for more than 6 months while awaiting disposition.'; and&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;/ul&gt; &lt;ul&gt;&lt;ul&gt;  (6) by striking subparagraph (C) and paragraph (3).&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;/ul&gt; &lt;ul&gt;  (e) Redesignate subsection (c) of section 3 as subsection (e) and in such subsection--&lt;/ul&gt; &lt;ul&gt;&lt;ul&gt;  (1) by striking `Where excess animals have' and inserting `When a wild free-roaming horse or burro has';&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;/ul&gt; &lt;ul&gt;&lt;ul&gt;  (2) by striking `a period of';&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;/ul&gt; &lt;ul&gt;&lt;ul&gt;  (3) by striking `is authorized' and inserting `shall,';&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;/ul&gt; &lt;ul&gt;&lt;ul&gt;  (4) by inserting a comma after `transferee';&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;/ul&gt; &lt;ul&gt;&lt;ul&gt;  (5) by striking `to' before `grant';&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;/ul&gt; &lt;ul&gt;&lt;ul&gt;  (6) by striking `title to not more than four animals to'; and&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;/ul&gt; &lt;ul&gt;&lt;ul&gt;  (7) by striking `at the end of the one-year period' and inserting `title to that animal'.&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;/ul&gt; &lt;ul&gt;  (f) Redesignate subsection (d) of section 3 as subsection (f) and in such subsection--&lt;/ul&gt; &lt;ul&gt;&lt;ul&gt;  (1) by striking `Wild' and inserting `(1) Except as provided for in paragraph (2), wild';&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;/ul&gt; &lt;ul&gt;&lt;ul&gt;  (2) by redesignating paragraphs (1) through (4) as subparagraphs (A) through (D), respectively;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;/ul&gt; &lt;ul&gt;&lt;ul&gt; (3) in subparagraph (A) (as so redesignated), by striking `(c) except for the limitation of subsection (c)(1)' and inserting `(e)';&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;/ul&gt; &lt;ul&gt;&lt;ul&gt;  (4) in subparagraph (C) (as so redesignated), by striking `(b)'and inserting `(h)';&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;/ul&gt; &lt;ul&gt;&lt;ul&gt;  (5) in subparagraph (D) (as so redesignated), by striking `; or' and inserting a period; and&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;/ul&gt; &lt;ul&gt;&lt;ul&gt;  (6) in paragraph (5), by striking `(5)' and all that follows through `burro' and inserting the following:&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;/ul&gt; &lt;ul&gt;  `(2) No animal ever covered under this Act'.&lt;/ul&gt; &lt;ul&gt;  (g) By inserting after section 3(f) (as so redesignated) the following:&lt;/ul&gt; &lt;ul&gt; `(g) Not later than one year after the date of enactment of this subsection, for the purposes of carrying out a successful wild free-roaming horse and burro adoption program the Secretary shall--&lt;/ul&gt; &lt;ul&gt;&lt;ul&gt; `(1) implement creative and more aggressive marketing strategies for the adoption program, including the use of the internet or other media to showcase horses and the adoption program;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;/ul&gt; &lt;ul&gt;&lt;ul&gt; `(2) explore public outreach opportunities, including agreements with local and State organizations that are using horses for rehabilitation, therapy, or prisoner programs;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;/ul&gt; &lt;ul&gt;&lt;ul&gt;  `(3) provide resources to properly screen and train potential adopters;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;/ul&gt; &lt;ul&gt;&lt;ul&gt;  `(4) conduct tours of Bureau of Land Management facilities for interested parties;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;/ul&gt; &lt;ul&gt;&lt;ul&gt;  `(5) develop volunteer mentor and compliance check programs for assisting the agency in facilitating successful adoptions;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;/ul&gt; &lt;ul&gt;&lt;ul&gt; `(6) develop a program through which potential adopters may be offered an economic incentive for successful completion of the adoption process; and&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;/ul&gt; &lt;ul&gt;&lt;ul&gt; `(7) take any and all other actions that the Secretary determines to be necessary and useful towards expanding the wild horse and burro adoption program.&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;/ul&gt; &lt;ul&gt;  `(h) The Secretary may not destroy or authorize the destruction of wild free-roaming horses or burros unless the Secretary--&lt;/ul&gt; &lt;ul&gt;&lt;ul&gt;  `(1) determines that the wild free-roaming horse or burro is terminally ill or fatally injured; and&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;/ul&gt; &lt;ul&gt;&lt;ul&gt; `(2) ensures that the terminally ill or fatally injured wild free-roaming horse or burro will be destroyed in the most humane manner.&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;/ul&gt; &lt;ul&gt; `(i) If the immediate health or safety of wild free-roaming horses or burros is threatened, such as in severe drought conditions, the Secretary may temporarily remove animals from the range.&lt;/ul&gt; &lt;ul&gt; `(j) The Secretary may remove from the range wild free-roaming horses and burros determined to be a threat to the health and well being of native plant or wildlife species.&lt;/ul&gt; &lt;ul&gt; `(k) Except in cases of removal under subsection (d), (i), or (j), if the Secretary removes wild free-roaming horses or burros from an area, the Secretary shall provide a public notice on the Website of the Bureau of Land Management 30 days prior to the planned removal.&lt;/ul&gt; &lt;ul&gt;  `(l) The Secretary shall--&lt;/ul&gt; &lt;ul&gt;&lt;ul&gt; `(1) track the number of wild free-roaming horses and burros injured or killed during gathering or holding in a centralized database system;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;/ul&gt; &lt;ul&gt;&lt;ul&gt; `(2) determine what information on the treatment of gathered wild free-roaming horses and burros in holding and adopted wild free-roaming horses and burros could be provided to the public to help inform the public about the treatment of wild free-roaming horses and burros; and&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;/ul&gt; &lt;ul&gt;&lt;ul&gt;  `(3) ensure that such information is easily accessible on the Website of the Bureau of Land Management.'.&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;/ul&gt; &lt;ul&gt;  (h) By striking subsection (e) (relating to sale of excess animals).&lt;/ul&gt; &lt;h3&gt;SEC. 6. PRIVATE MAINTENANCE.&lt;/h3&gt; &lt;ul&gt;  Section 4 (16 U.S.C. 1334) is amended--&lt;/ul&gt; &lt;ul&gt;&lt;ul&gt;  (1) by striking `animals removed' and inserting `animals returned to public land'; and&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;/ul&gt; &lt;ul&gt;&lt;ul&gt;  (2) by inserting `pursuant to section 3(h)' after `agents of the Secretary'.&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;/ul&gt; &lt;h3&gt;SEC. 7. COOPERATIVE AGREEMENTS.&lt;/h3&gt; &lt;ul&gt;  Section 6 (16 U.S.C. 1336) is amended by inserting `and other private entities' after `landowners'.&lt;/ul&gt; &lt;h3&gt;SEC. 8. JOINT ADVISORY BOARD.&lt;/h3&gt; &lt;ul&gt;  Section 7 (16 U.S.C. 1337) is amended--&lt;/ul&gt; &lt;ul&gt;&lt;ul&gt;  (1) by striking `nine' and inserting `12';&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;/ul&gt; &lt;ul&gt;&lt;ul&gt; (2) by striking `Governments' and all that follows `management.' and inserting `Governments and shall include three representatives of the livestock industry; three representatives of the environmental community; three representatives of the animal protection community; and three scientists with expertise in wildlife management, animal husbandry, or natural resource management.'; and&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;/ul&gt; &lt;ul&gt;&lt;ul&gt; (3) by adding at the end the following new sentence: `Nomination of members of the board shall be conducted by public notice and comment in accordance with the Federal Advisory Committee Act (5 U.S.C. appendix) and shall be for a term of four years. No individual shall serve more then two consecutive terms.'.&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;/ul&gt; &lt;h3&gt;SEC. 9. CRIMINAL PROVISIONS.&lt;/h3&gt; &lt;ul&gt;  Section 8 (16 U.S.C. 1338) is amended--&lt;/ul&gt; &lt;ul&gt;&lt;ul&gt;  (1) by striking `Any person who' and inserting `(a) Any person who'; and&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;/ul&gt; &lt;ul&gt;&lt;ul&gt;  (2) in paragraph (4) of subsection (a) (as so designated)--&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;/ul&gt; &lt;ul&gt;&lt;ul&gt;&lt;ul&gt;  (A) by striking `except as provided in section 3(e),';&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;/ul&gt; &lt;ul&gt;&lt;ul&gt;&lt;ul&gt;  (B) by inserting `, transports for processing,' after `processes';&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;/ul&gt; &lt;ul&gt;&lt;ul&gt;&lt;ul&gt;  (C) by striking `the remains of a' and inserting `a live or deceased'; and&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;/ul&gt; &lt;ul&gt;&lt;ul&gt;&lt;ul&gt;  (D) by inserting `for consideration' after `burro'.&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;/ul&gt; &lt;h3&gt;SEC. 10. LIMITATION OF AUTHORITY.&lt;/h3&gt; &lt;ul&gt;  Strike section 10 (16 U.S.C. 1339) and redesignate section 11 as section 10.&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;h3&gt;SEC. 4. DEFINITIONS.&lt;/h3&gt; &lt;ul&gt;  Section 2 (16 U.S.C. 1332) is amended--&lt;/ul&gt; &lt;ul&gt;&lt;ul&gt;  (1) in paragraph (b), by inserting `born or present' after `unclaimed horses and burros';&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;/ul&gt; &lt;ul&gt;&lt;ul&gt;  (2) in paragraph (c), by striking `which does not exceed their known territorial limits,';&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;/ul&gt; &lt;ul&gt;&lt;ul&gt;  (3) in paragraph (d)--&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;/ul&gt; &lt;ul&gt;&lt;ul&gt;&lt;ul&gt;  (A) by inserting `and any associated foals' after `his mares'; and&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;/ul&gt; &lt;ul&gt;&lt;ul&gt;&lt;ul&gt;  (B) by striking `and' after the semicolon;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;/ul&gt; &lt;ul&gt;&lt;ul&gt;  (4) in paragraph (e), by striking the period and inserting a semicolon;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;/ul&gt; &lt;ul&gt;&lt;ul&gt;  (5) in paragraph (f)--&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;/ul&gt; &lt;ul&gt;&lt;ul&gt;&lt;ul&gt;  (A) by striking `(1) which' and all that follows through `(2)';&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;/ul&gt; &lt;ul&gt;&lt;ul&gt;&lt;ul&gt;  (B) by inserting `, in accordance with section 3(d),' after `from an area'; and&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;/ul&gt; &lt;ul&gt;&lt;ul&gt;&lt;ul&gt;  (C) by striking the period at the end and inserting a semicolon; and&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;/ul&gt; &lt;ul&gt;&lt;ul&gt;  (6) by adding at the end the following:&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;/ul&gt; &lt;ul&gt;&lt;ul&gt; `(g) `thriving natural ecological balance' means a condition that protects ecosystem health, the ecological processes that sustain ecosystem function and a diversity of life forms, including those species listed under the Endangered Species Act of 1973, and further ensures that wild horses and burros, livestock and wildlife species are given fair consideration in the allocation of resources on those lands where said species are authorized or managed consistent with the requirements of the Federal Land Policy and Management Act of 1976 (Public Law 94-579) and other applicable law; and&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;/ul&gt; &lt;ul&gt;&lt;ul&gt;  `(h) `fatally injured or terminally ill' means an animal exhibiting one or more of the following:&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;/ul&gt; &lt;ul&gt;&lt;ul&gt;&lt;ul&gt;  `(1) A hopeless prognosis for life.&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;/ul&gt; &lt;ul&gt;&lt;ul&gt;&lt;ul&gt; `(2) A chronic or incurable disease, injury, lameness, or serious physical defect (including severe tooth loss or wear, club foot, and other severe congenital abnormalities).&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;/ul&gt; &lt;ul&gt;&lt;ul&gt;&lt;ul&gt;  `(3) A condition requiring continuous treatment for the relief of pain and suffering in a domestic setting.&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;/ul&gt; &lt;ul&gt;&lt;ul&gt;&lt;ul&gt; `(4) An acute or chronic illness, injury, physical condition or lameness that would preclude an acceptable quality of life for the foreseeable future.'.&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;/ul&gt; &lt;h3&gt;SEC. 5. INVENTORY AND DETERMINATIONS.&lt;/h3&gt; &lt;ul&gt;  (a) Section 3(a) (16 U.S.C. 1333(a)) is amended as follows:&lt;/ul&gt; &lt;ul&gt;&lt;ul&gt;  (1) By striking `is authorized and directed to' and inserting `shall--&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;/ul&gt; &lt;ul&gt;&lt;ul&gt;  `(1)'.&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;/ul&gt; &lt;ul&gt;&lt;ul&gt;  (2) By striking `, and he may' and inserting a semicolon.&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;/ul&gt; &lt;ul&gt;&lt;ul&gt;  (3) By inserting before `designate' the following:&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;/ul&gt; &lt;ul&gt;&lt;ul&gt;  `(2)'.&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;/ul&gt; &lt;ul&gt;&lt;ul&gt;  (4) In paragraph (2) (as so designated)--&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;/ul&gt; &lt;ul&gt;&lt;ul&gt;&lt;ul&gt;  (A) by striking `their' and inserting `the';&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;/ul&gt; &lt;ul&gt;&lt;ul&gt;&lt;ul&gt;  (B) by inserting `of wild free-roaming horses and burros' after `preservation';&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;/ul&gt; &lt;ul&gt;&lt;ul&gt;&lt;ul&gt;  (C) by striking `wherein' and inserting `where';&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;/ul&gt; &lt;ul&gt;&lt;ul&gt;&lt;ul&gt;  (D) by striking `deems' and inserting `, considers'; and&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;/ul&gt; &lt;ul&gt;&lt;ul&gt;&lt;ul&gt;  (E) by striking `desirable. The Secretary shall' and inserting `desirable;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;/ul&gt; &lt;ul&gt;&lt;ul&gt;  `(3)'.&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;/ul&gt; &lt;ul&gt;&lt;ul&gt;  (5) In paragraph (3) (as so designated), by striking the period after `public lands' and inserting a semicolon.&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;/ul&gt; &lt;ul&gt;&lt;ul&gt;  (6) By striking `He shall' and inserting the following:&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;/ul&gt; &lt;ul&gt;&lt;ul&gt;  `(4)'.&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;/ul&gt; &lt;ul&gt;&lt;ul&gt;  (7) In paragraph (4) (as so designated), by striking `of this Act.' and inserting `of this Act;'.&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;/ul&gt; &lt;ul&gt;&lt;ul&gt;  (8) By striking `All' and inserting the following:&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;/ul&gt; &lt;ul&gt;&lt;ul&gt;  `(5) ensure that'.&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;/ul&gt; &lt;ul&gt;&lt;ul&gt;  (9) In paragraph (5) (as so designated)--&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;/ul&gt; &lt;ul&gt;&lt;ul&gt;&lt;ul&gt;  (A) by inserting `related to wild free-roaming horses and burros are' after `activities';&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;/ul&gt; &lt;ul&gt;&lt;ul&gt;&lt;ul&gt;  (B) by striking `shall be' both places it appears;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;/ul&gt; &lt;ul&gt;&lt;ul&gt;&lt;ul&gt;  (C) by inserting `relevant State' after `in consultation with the';&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;/ul&gt; &lt;ul&gt;&lt;ul&gt;&lt;ul&gt;  (D) by striking `of the State wherein such lands are located';&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;/ul&gt; &lt;ul&gt;&lt;ul&gt;&lt;ul&gt;  (E) by striking `which inhabit such lands'; and&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;/ul&gt; &lt;ul&gt;&lt;ul&gt;&lt;ul&gt;  (F) by striking the period after `endangered wildlife species' and inserting a semicolon.&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;/ul&gt; &lt;ul&gt;&lt;ul&gt;  (10) By striking `Any' and inserting the following:&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;/ul&gt; &lt;ul&gt;&lt;ul&gt;  `(6) ensure that any'.&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;/ul&gt; &lt;ul&gt;&lt;ul&gt;  (11) In paragraph (6) (as so designated)--&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;/ul&gt; &lt;ul&gt;&lt;ul&gt;&lt;ul&gt;  (A) by striking `on any such lands shall take' and inserting `are made after taking'; and&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;/ul&gt; &lt;ul&gt;&lt;ul&gt;&lt;ul&gt;  (B) by striking `which inhabit such lands.' and inserting `; and'.&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;/ul&gt; &lt;ul&gt;&lt;ul&gt;  (12) At the end of such subsection, add the following:&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;/ul&gt; &lt;ul&gt;&lt;ul&gt; `(7) ensure that, to the extent practicable, the acreage available for wild and free-roaming horses and burros shall never be less than the acreage where wild and free-roaming horses and burros were found in 1971.'.&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;/ul&gt; &lt;ul&gt;  (b) Subsection (b)(1) of section 3 is amended as follows:&lt;/ul&gt; &lt;ul&gt;&lt;ul&gt;  (1) By striking `(b)(1) The Secretary shall' and inserting the following:&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;/ul&gt; &lt;ul&gt; `(b) In order to determine if a thriving natural ecological balance exists with regards to wild free-roaming horses and burros, the Secretary shall--&lt;/ul&gt; &lt;ul&gt;&lt;ul&gt;  `(1)'.&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;/ul&gt; &lt;ul&gt;&lt;ul&gt;  (2) In paragraph (1) (as so designated)--&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;/ul&gt; &lt;ul&gt;&lt;ul&gt;&lt;ul&gt;  (A) by striking `a current' and inserting `an'; and&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;/ul&gt; &lt;ul&gt;&lt;ul&gt;&lt;ul&gt;  (B) by striking the period after `public lands' and inserting a semicolon and the following:&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;/ul&gt; &lt;ul&gt;&lt;ul&gt;  `(2) update the inventory every two years; and&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;/ul&gt; &lt;ul&gt;&lt;ul&gt;  `(3) make the inventory available to the public on the Website of the Bureau of Land Management.'.&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;/ul&gt; &lt;ul&gt;&lt;ul&gt;  (3) By striking `The purpose' and all that follows through `the Secretary' and inserting the following:&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;/ul&gt; &lt;ul&gt; `(c) In order to better manage and protect wild free-roaming horses and burros, and to achieve and maintain a thriving natural ecological balance, the Secretary, not later than one year after the date of the enactment of this section, shall take the following actions:&lt;/ul&gt; &lt;ul&gt;&lt;ul&gt; `(1) Adopt and employ the best scientific, peer-reviewed methods to accurately estimate wild free-roaming horse and burro populations on public lands for purposes of the inventory required in subsection (b).&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;/ul&gt; &lt;ul&gt;&lt;ul&gt; `(2) Develop a policy and standards, with public involvement, for setting consistent, appropriate management levels on public lands, based on scientifically sound methodologies.&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;/ul&gt; &lt;ul&gt;&lt;ul&gt; `(3) Provide a public process, including a period for notice and comment, for finalizing appropriate management level standards.&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;/ul&gt; &lt;ul&gt;&lt;ul&gt; `(4) Publish and distribute these standards to each field office so that the methodology for estimating population and determining appropriate management levels is consistent across public lands.&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;/ul&gt; &lt;ul&gt;&lt;ul&gt; `(5) Train Federal personnel on the use of these standard techniques to estimate population and determine appropriate management levels.'.&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;/ul&gt; &lt;ul&gt;&lt;ul&gt;  (4) By striking `shall consult with' and inserting the following:&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;/ul&gt; &lt;ul&gt;&lt;ul&gt;  `(6) Develop and finalize the standards in consultation with--'.&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;/ul&gt; &lt;ul&gt;&lt;ul&gt;  (5)(A) By inserting `(A)' before `the United States Fish'.&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;/ul&gt; &lt;ul&gt;&lt;ul&gt;  (B) By inserting `(B)' before `wildlife agencies'.&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;/ul&gt; &lt;ul&gt;&lt;ul&gt;  (C) By striking `wherein' and inserting `where'.&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;/ul&gt; &lt;ul&gt;&lt;ul&gt;  (D) By striking `such individuals' and inserting `(C) individuals'.&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;/ul&gt; &lt;ul&gt;&lt;ul&gt;  (E) By striking `such other individuals' and inserting `(D) individuals'.&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;/ul&gt; &lt;ul&gt;&lt;ul&gt;  (F) By striking `he' and inserting `the Secretary'.&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;/ul&gt; &lt;ul&gt;&lt;ul&gt;  (G) By inserting `to' after `determines'.&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;/ul&gt; &lt;ul&gt;&lt;ul&gt;  (6) In subparagraphs (A) through (C) of paragraph (6) (as so designated), by striking each comma and inserting a semicolon.&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;/ul&gt; &lt;ul&gt;&lt;ul&gt; (7) In subparagraphs (A) through (D) of paragraph (6) (as so designated), by moving the margins of such subparagraphs 4 ems to the right.&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;/ul&gt; &lt;ul&gt;&lt;ul&gt;  (8) After paragraph (6) (as so designated), by inserting the following:&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;/ul&gt; &lt;ul&gt;&lt;ul&gt; `(7) Identify new, appropriate rangeland for wild free-roaming horses and burros, including use of land acquisitions, exchanges, conservation easements, voluntary grazing buyouts, and agreements with private landowners to allow for the federally supervised protection of wild horses and burros on private lands, except that the Secretary shall assess the effects of new range for wild free-roaming horses and burros on rangeland health, riparian zones, water quality, soil compaction, seed bed disturbance, native wildlife, and endangered or threatened species and transmit the results of the assessment to the Committee on Natural Resources of the House of Representatives and the Committee on Energy and Natural Resources of the Senate.&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;/ul&gt; &lt;ul&gt;&lt;ul&gt; `(8) Establish sanctuaries or exclusive use areas, except that the Secretary shall assess the effects of sanctuaries or exclusive use areas for wild free-roaming horses and burros on rangeland health, riparian zones, water quality, soil compaction, seed bed disturbance, native wildlife and endangered or threatened species and transmit the results of the assessment to the Committee on Natural Resources of the House of Representatives and the Committee on Energy and Natural Resources of the Senate.&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;/ul&gt; &lt;ul&gt;&lt;ul&gt; `(9) In identifying or designating any new rangeland, or establishing any sanctuary or exclusive use area for wild free-roaming horses and burros, the Secretary of the Interior and the Secretary of Agriculture shall take into account and avoid any potential conflicts with wind, solar, geothermal, oil, natural gas, energy transmission, and mineral resources potential of the lands affected by the identification, designation, or establishment.&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;/ul&gt; &lt;ul&gt;&lt;ul&gt; `(10) Research, develop, and implement enhanced fertility control for mares, stallions, or both, such as surgical or immunocontraception sterilization or other safe, humane, and effective methods of fertility control.'.&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;/ul&gt; &lt;ul&gt;  (c) In subsection (b) of section 3, by striking `(2) Where' and inserting `(d) If'.&lt;/ul&gt; &lt;ul&gt;  (d) In subsection (d) (as so designated) of section 3--&lt;/ul&gt; &lt;ul&gt;&lt;ul&gt; (1) by striking `determines' and all that follows through `horses and burros to be' in subparagraph (B) and inserting `has exhausted all practicable options for maintaining a thriving natural ecological balance on the range, the Secretary may provide that wild free-roaming horses and burros are';&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;/ul&gt; &lt;ul&gt;&lt;ul&gt;  (2) by striking `for which he determines' the first place it appears and inserting `so long as the Secretary has determined';&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;/ul&gt; &lt;ul&gt;&lt;ul&gt;  (3) by striking `and for which he determines he can assure' and inserting `and the Secretary can ensure';&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;/ul&gt; &lt;ul&gt;&lt;ul&gt;  (4) by striking `(including' and all that follows through `That, not' and inserting the following: `by requiring that--&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;/ul&gt; &lt;ul&gt;&lt;ul&gt;  `(1) no';&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;/ul&gt; &lt;ul&gt;&lt;ul&gt;  (5) in paragraph (1) (as so designated)--&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;/ul&gt; &lt;ul&gt;&lt;ul&gt;&lt;ul&gt;  (A) by striking `animals' the first two places it appears and inserting `wild free-roaming horses and burros';&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;/ul&gt; &lt;ul&gt;&lt;ul&gt;&lt;ul&gt;  (B) by striking `such' the first place it appears and inserting `the'; and&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;/ul&gt; &lt;ul&gt;&lt;ul&gt;&lt;ul&gt;  (C) by striking `and' after the semicolon and adding the following:&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;/ul&gt; &lt;ul&gt;&lt;ul&gt; `(2) each individual adopter shall execute an appropriate attestation, pursuant to section 1001 of title 18, United States Code, affirming that adopted animals or their remains shall not be sold or transferred for consideration for processing into commercial products; and&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;/ul&gt; &lt;ul&gt;&lt;ul&gt; `(3) wild free-roaming horses and burros may not be contained in corrals or short-term holding facilities for more than 6 months while awaiting disposition.'; and&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;/ul&gt; &lt;ul&gt;&lt;ul&gt;  (6) by striking subparagraph (C) and paragraph (3).&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;/ul&gt; &lt;ul&gt;  (e) Redesignate subsection (c) of section 3 as subsection (e) and in such subsection--&lt;/ul&gt; &lt;ul&gt;&lt;ul&gt;  (1) by striking `Where excess animals have' and inserting `When a wild free-roaming horse or burro has';&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;/ul&gt; &lt;ul&gt;&lt;ul&gt;  (2) by striking `a period of';&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;/ul&gt; &lt;ul&gt;&lt;ul&gt;  (3) by striking `is authorized' and inserting `shall,';&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;/ul&gt; &lt;ul&gt;&lt;ul&gt;  (4) by inserting a comma after `transferee';&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;/ul&gt; &lt;ul&gt;&lt;ul&gt;  (5) by striking `to' before `grant';&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;/ul&gt; &lt;ul&gt;&lt;ul&gt;  (6) by striking `title to not more than four animals to'; and&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;/ul&gt; &lt;ul&gt;&lt;ul&gt;  (7) by striking `at the end of the one-year period' and inserting `title to that animal'.&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;/ul&gt; &lt;ul&gt;  (f) Redesignate subsection (d) of section 3 as subsection (f) and in such subsection--&lt;/ul&gt; &lt;ul&gt;&lt;ul&gt;  (1) by striking `Wild' and inserting `(1) Except as provided for in paragraph (2), wild';&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;/ul&gt; &lt;ul&gt;&lt;ul&gt;  (2) by redesignating paragraphs (1) through (4) as subparagraphs (A) through (D), respectively;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;/ul&gt; &lt;ul&gt;&lt;ul&gt; (3) in subparagraph (A) (as so redesignated), by striking `(c) except for the limitation of subsection (c)(1)' and inserting `(e)';&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;/ul&gt; &lt;ul&gt;&lt;ul&gt;  (4) in subparagraph (C) (as so redesignated), by striking `(b)'and inserting `(h)';&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;/ul&gt; &lt;ul&gt;&lt;ul&gt;  (5) in subparagraph (D) (as so redesignated), by striking `; or' and inserting a period; and&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;/ul&gt; &lt;ul&gt;&lt;ul&gt;  (6) in paragraph (5), by striking `(5)' and all that follows through `burro' and inserting the following:&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;/ul&gt; &lt;ul&gt;  `(2) No animal ever covered under this Act'.&lt;/ul&gt; &lt;ul&gt;  (g) By inserting after section 3(f) (as so redesignated) the following:&lt;/ul&gt; &lt;ul&gt; `(g) Not later than one year after the date of enactment of this subsection, for the purposes of carrying out a successful wild free-roaming horse and burro adoption program the Secretary shall--&lt;/ul&gt; &lt;ul&gt;&lt;ul&gt; `(1) implement creative and more aggressive marketing strategies for the adoption program, including the use of the internet or other media to showcase horses and the adoption program;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;/ul&gt; &lt;ul&gt;&lt;ul&gt; `(2) explore public outreach opportunities, including agreements with local and State organizations that are using horses for rehabilitation, therapy, or prisoner programs;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;/ul&gt; &lt;ul&gt;&lt;ul&gt;  `(3) provide resources to properly screen and train potential adopters;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;/ul&gt; &lt;ul&gt;&lt;ul&gt;  `(4) conduct tours of Bureau of Land Management facilities for interested parties;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;/ul&gt; &lt;ul&gt;&lt;ul&gt;  `(5) develop volunteer mentor and compliance check programs for assisting the agency in facilitating successful adoptions;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;/ul&gt; &lt;ul&gt;&lt;ul&gt; `(6) develop a program through which potential adopters may be offered an economic incentive for successful completion of the adoption process; and&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;/ul&gt; &lt;ul&gt;&lt;ul&gt; `(7) take any and all other actions that the Secretary determines to be necessary and useful towards expanding the wild horse and burro adoption program.&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;/ul&gt; &lt;ul&gt;  `(h) The Secretary may not destroy or authorize the destruction of wild free-roaming horses or burros unless the Secretary--&lt;/ul&gt; &lt;ul&gt;&lt;ul&gt;  `(1) determines that the wild free-roaming horse or burro is terminally ill or fatally injured; and&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;/ul&gt; &lt;ul&gt;&lt;ul&gt; `(2) ensures that the terminally ill or fatally injured wild free-roaming horse or burro will be destroyed in the most humane manner.&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;/ul&gt; &lt;ul&gt; `(i) If the immediate health or safety of wild free-roaming horses or burros is threatened, such as in severe drought conditions, the Secretary may temporarily remove animals from the range.&lt;/ul&gt; &lt;ul&gt; `(j) The Secretary may remove from the range wild free-roaming horses and burros determined to be a threat to the health and well being of native plant or wildlife species.&lt;/ul&gt; &lt;ul&gt; `(k) Except in cases of removal under subsection (d), (i), or (j), if the Secretary removes wild free-roaming horses or burros from an area, the Secretary shall provide a public notice on the Website of the Bureau of Land Management 30 days prior to the planned removal.&lt;/ul&gt; &lt;ul&gt;  `(l) The Secretary shall--&lt;/ul&gt; &lt;ul&gt;&lt;ul&gt; `(1) track the number of wild free-roaming horses and burros injured or killed during gathering or holding in a centralized database system;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;/ul&gt; &lt;ul&gt;&lt;ul&gt; `(2) determine what information on the treatment of gathered wild free-roaming horses and burros in holding and adopted wild free-roaming horses and burros could be provided to the public to help inform the public about the treatment of wild free-roaming horses and burros; and&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;/ul&gt; &lt;ul&gt;&lt;ul&gt;  `(3) ensure that such information is easily accessible on the Website of the Bureau of Land Management.'.&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;/ul&gt; &lt;ul&gt;  (h) By striking subsection (e) (relating to sale of excess animals).&lt;/ul&gt; &lt;h3&gt;SEC. 6. PRIVATE MAINTENANCE.&lt;/h3&gt; &lt;ul&gt;  Section 4 (16 U.S.C. 1334) is amended--&lt;/ul&gt; &lt;ul&gt;&lt;ul&gt;  (1) by striking `animals removed' and inserting `animals returned to public land'; and&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;/ul&gt; &lt;ul&gt;&lt;ul&gt;  (2) by inserting `pursuant to section 3(h)' after `agents of the Secretary'.&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;/ul&gt; &lt;h3&gt;SEC. 7. COOPERATIVE AGREEMENTS.&lt;/h3&gt; &lt;ul&gt;  Section 6 (16 U.S.C. 1336) is amended by inserting `and other private entities' after `landowners'.&lt;/ul&gt; &lt;h3&gt;SEC. 8. JOINT ADVISORY BOARD.&lt;/h3&gt; &lt;ul&gt;  Section 7 (16 U.S.C. 1337) is amended--&lt;/ul&gt; &lt;ul&gt;&lt;ul&gt;  (1) by striking `nine' and inserting `12';&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;/ul&gt; &lt;ul&gt;&lt;ul&gt; (2) by striking `Governments' and all that follows `management.' and inserting `Governments and shall include three representatives of the livestock industry; three representatives of the environmental community; three representatives of the animal protection community; and three scientists with expertise in wildlife management, animal husbandry, or natural resource management.'; and&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;/ul&gt; &lt;ul&gt;&lt;ul&gt; (3) by adding at the end the following new sentence: `Nomination of members of the board shall be conducted by public notice and comment in accordance with the Federal Advisory Committee Act (5 U.S.C. appendix) and shall be for a term of four years. No individual shall serve more then two consecutive terms.'.&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;/ul&gt; &lt;h3&gt;SEC. 9. CRIMINAL PROVISIONS.&lt;/h3&gt; &lt;ul&gt;  Section 8 (16 U.S.C. 1338) is amended--&lt;/ul&gt; &lt;ul&gt;&lt;ul&gt;  (1) by striking `Any person who' and inserting `(a) Any person who'; and&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;/ul&gt; &lt;ul&gt;&lt;ul&gt;  (2) in paragraph (4) of subsection (a) (as so designated)--&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;/ul&gt; &lt;ul&gt;&lt;ul&gt;&lt;ul&gt;  (A) by striking `except as provided in section 3(e),';&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;/ul&gt; &lt;ul&gt;&lt;ul&gt;&lt;ul&gt;  (B) by inserting `, transports for processing,' after `processes';&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;/ul&gt; &lt;ul&gt;&lt;ul&gt;&lt;ul&gt;  (C) by striking `the remains of a' and inserting `a live or deceased'; and&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;/ul&gt; &lt;ul&gt;&lt;ul&gt;&lt;ul&gt;  (D) by inserting `for consideration' after `burro'.&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;/ul&gt; &lt;h3&gt;SEC. 10. LIMITATION OF AUTHORITY.&lt;/h3&gt; &lt;ul&gt;  Strike section 10 (16 U.S.C. 1339) and redesignate section 11 as section 10.&lt;/ul&gt; &lt;h3&gt;SEC. 11. REPORTS.&lt;/h3&gt; &lt;ul&gt;  Section 10 (as so redesignated by section 10 of this Act) is amended as follows:&lt;/ul&gt; &lt;ul&gt;&lt;ul&gt; (1) By striking `After the expiration' and all that follows through `thereafter' and inserting `(a)(1) Not later than one year after the date of enactment of this subsection and annually thereafter'.&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;  (2) By striking `will submit to Congress a joint report' and inserting `shall submit to the Committee on Natural Resources of the House of Representatives and the Committee on Energy and&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;h3&gt;SEC. 5. INVENTORY AND DETERMINATIONS.&lt;/h3&gt; &lt;ul&gt;  (a) Section 3(a) (16 U.S.C. 1333(a)) is amended as follows:&lt;/ul&gt; &lt;ul&gt;&lt;ul&gt;  (1) By striking `is authorized and directed to' and inserting `shall--&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;/ul&gt; &lt;ul&gt;&lt;ul&gt;  `(1)'.&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;/ul&gt; &lt;ul&gt;&lt;ul&gt;  (2) By striking `, and he may' and inserting a semicolon.&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;/ul&gt; &lt;ul&gt;&lt;ul&gt;  (3) By inserting before `designate' the following:&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;/ul&gt; &lt;ul&gt;&lt;ul&gt;  `(2)'.&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;/ul&gt; &lt;ul&gt;&lt;ul&gt;  (4) In paragraph (2) (as so designated)--&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;/ul&gt; &lt;ul&gt;&lt;ul&gt;&lt;ul&gt;  (A) by striking `their' and inserting `the';&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;/ul&gt; &lt;ul&gt;&lt;ul&gt;&lt;ul&gt;  (B) by inserting `of wild free-roaming horses and burros' after `preservation';&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;/ul&gt; &lt;ul&gt;&lt;ul&gt;&lt;ul&gt;  (C) by striking `wherein' and inserting `where';&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;/ul&gt; &lt;ul&gt;&lt;ul&gt;&lt;ul&gt;  (D) by striking `deems' and inserting `, considers'; and&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;/ul&gt; &lt;ul&gt;&lt;ul&gt;&lt;ul&gt;  (E) by striking `desirable. The Secretary shall' and inserting `desirable;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;/ul&gt; &lt;ul&gt;&lt;ul&gt;  `(3)'.&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;/ul&gt; &lt;ul&gt;&lt;ul&gt;  (5) In paragraph (3) (as so designated), by striking the period after `public lands' and inserting a semicolon.&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;/ul&gt; &lt;ul&gt;&lt;ul&gt;  (6) By striking `He shall' and inserting the following:&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;/ul&gt; &lt;ul&gt;&lt;ul&gt;  `(4)'.&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;/ul&gt; &lt;ul&gt;&lt;ul&gt;  (7) In paragraph (4) (as so designated), by striking `of this Act.' and inserting `of this Act;'.&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;/ul&gt; &lt;ul&gt;&lt;ul&gt;  (8) By striking `All' and inserting the following:&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;/ul&gt; &lt;ul&gt;&lt;ul&gt;  `(5) ensure that'.&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;/ul&gt; &lt;ul&gt;&lt;ul&gt;  (9) In paragraph (5) (as so designated)--&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;/ul&gt; &lt;ul&gt;&lt;ul&gt;&lt;ul&gt;  (A) by inserting `related to wild free-roaming horses and burros are' after `activities';&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;/ul&gt; &lt;ul&gt;&lt;ul&gt;&lt;ul&gt;  (B) by striking `shall be' both places it appears;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;/ul&gt; &lt;ul&gt;&lt;ul&gt;&lt;ul&gt;  (C) by inserting `relevant State' after `in consultation with the';&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;/ul&gt; &lt;ul&gt;&lt;ul&gt;&lt;ul&gt;  (D) by striking `of the State wherein such lands are located';&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;/ul&gt; &lt;ul&gt;&lt;ul&gt;&lt;ul&gt;  (E) by striking `which inhabit such lands'; and&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;/ul&gt; &lt;ul&gt;&lt;ul&gt;&lt;ul&gt;  (F) by striking the period after `endangered wildlife species' and inserting a semicolon.&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;/ul&gt; &lt;ul&gt;&lt;ul&gt;  (10) By striking `Any' and inserting the following:&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;/ul&gt; &lt;ul&gt;&lt;ul&gt;  `(6) ensure that any'.&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;/ul&gt; &lt;ul&gt;&lt;ul&gt;  (11) In paragraph (6) (as so designated)--&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;/ul&gt; &lt;ul&gt;&lt;ul&gt;&lt;ul&gt;  (A) by striking `on any such lands shall take' and inserting `are made after taking'; and&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;/ul&gt; &lt;ul&gt;&lt;ul&gt;&lt;ul&gt;  (B) by striking `which inhabit such lands.' and inserting `; and'.&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;/ul&gt; &lt;ul&gt;&lt;ul&gt;  (12) At the end of such subsection, add the following:&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;/ul&gt; &lt;ul&gt;&lt;ul&gt; `(7) ensure that, to the extent practicable, the acreage available for wild and free-roaming horses and burros shall never be less than the acreage where wild and free-roaming horses and burros were found in 1971.'.&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;/ul&gt; &lt;ul&gt;  (b) Subsection (b)(1) of section 3 is amended as follows:&lt;/ul&gt; &lt;ul&gt;&lt;ul&gt;  (1) By striking `(b)(1) The Secretary shall' and inserting the following:&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;/ul&gt; &lt;ul&gt; `(b) In order to determine if a thriving natural ecological balance exists with regards to wild free-roaming horses and burros, the Secretary shall--&lt;/ul&gt; &lt;ul&gt;&lt;ul&gt;  `(1)'.&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;/ul&gt; &lt;ul&gt;&lt;ul&gt;  (2) In paragraph (1) (as so designated)--&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;/ul&gt; &lt;ul&gt;&lt;ul&gt;&lt;ul&gt;  (A) by striking `a current' and inserting `an'; and&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;/ul&gt; &lt;ul&gt;&lt;ul&gt;&lt;ul&gt;  (B) by striking the period after `public lands' and inserting a semicolon and the following:&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;/ul&gt; &lt;ul&gt;&lt;ul&gt;  `(2) update the inventory every two years; and&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;/ul&gt; &lt;ul&gt;&lt;ul&gt;  `(3) make the inventory available to the public on the Website of the Bureau of Land Management.'.&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;/ul&gt; &lt;ul&gt;&lt;ul&gt;  (3) By striking `The purpose' and all that follows through `the Secretary' and inserting the following:&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;/ul&gt; &lt;ul&gt; `(c) In order to better manage and protect wild free-roaming horses and burros, and to achieve and maintain a thriving natural ecological balance, the Secretary, not later than one year after the date of the enactment of this section, shall take the following actions:&lt;/ul&gt; &lt;ul&gt;&lt;ul&gt; `(1) Adopt and employ the best scientific, peer-reviewed methods to accurately estimate wild free-roaming horse and burro populations on public lands for purposes of the inventory required in subsection (b).&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;/ul&gt; &lt;ul&gt;&lt;ul&gt; `(2) Develop a policy and standards, with public involvement, for setting consistent, appropriate management levels on public lands, based on scientifically sound methodologies.&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;/ul&gt; &lt;ul&gt;&lt;ul&gt; `(3) Provide a public process, including a period for notice and comment, for finalizing appropriate management level standards.&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;/ul&gt; &lt;ul&gt;&lt;ul&gt; `(4) Publish and distribute these standards to each field office so that the methodology for estimating population and determining appropriate management levels is consistent across public lands.&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;/ul&gt; &lt;ul&gt;&lt;ul&gt; `(5) Train Federal personnel on the use of these standard techniques to estimate population and determine appropriate management levels.'.&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;/ul&gt; &lt;ul&gt;&lt;ul&gt;  (4) By striking `shall consult with' and inserting the following:&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;/ul&gt; &lt;ul&gt;&lt;ul&gt;  `(6) Develop and finalize the standards in consultation with--'.&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;/ul&gt; &lt;ul&gt;&lt;ul&gt;  (5)(A) By inserting `(A)' before `the United States Fish'.&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;/ul&gt; &lt;ul&gt;&lt;ul&gt;  (B) By inserting `(B)' before `wildlife agencies'.&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;/ul&gt; &lt;ul&gt;&lt;ul&gt;  (C) By striking `wherein' and inserting `where'.&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;/ul&gt; &lt;ul&gt;&lt;ul&gt;  (D) By striking `such individuals' and inserting `(C) individuals'.&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;/ul&gt; &lt;ul&gt;&lt;ul&gt;  (E) By striking `such other individuals' and inserting `(D) individuals'.&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;/ul&gt; &lt;ul&gt;&lt;ul&gt;  (F) By striking `he' and inserting `the Secretary'.&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;/ul&gt; &lt;ul&gt;&lt;ul&gt;  (G) By inserting `to' after `determines'.&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;/ul&gt; &lt;ul&gt;&lt;ul&gt;  (6) In subparagraphs (A) through (C) of paragraph (6) (as so designated), by striking each comma and inserting a semicolon.&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;/ul&gt; &lt;ul&gt;&lt;ul&gt; (7) In subparagraphs (A) through (D) of paragraph (6) (as so designated), by moving the margins of such subparagraphs 4 ems to the right.&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;/ul&gt; &lt;ul&gt;&lt;ul&gt;  (8) After paragraph (6) (as so designated), by inserting the following:&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;/ul&gt; &lt;ul&gt;&lt;ul&gt; `(7) Identify new, appropriate rangeland for wild free-roaming horses and burros, including use of land acquisitions, exchanges, conservation easements, voluntary grazing buyouts, and agreements with private landowners to allow for the federally supervised protection of wild horses and burros on private lands, except that the Secretary shall assess the effects of new range for wild free-roaming horses and burros on rangeland health, riparian zones, water quality, soil compaction, seed bed disturbance, native wildlife, and endangered or threatened species and transmit the results of the assessment to the Committee on Natural Resources of the House of Representatives and the Committee on Energy and Natural Resources of the Senate.&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;/ul&gt; &lt;ul&gt;&lt;ul&gt; `(8) Establish sanctuaries or exclusive use areas, except that the Secretary shall assess the effects of sanctuaries or exclusive use areas for wild free-roaming horses and burros on rangeland health, riparian zones, water quality, soil compaction, seed bed disturbance, native wildlife and endangered or threatened species and transmit the results of the assessment to the Committee on Natural Resources of the House of Representatives and the Committee on Energy and Natural Resources of the Senate.&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;/ul&gt; &lt;ul&gt;&lt;ul&gt; `(9) In identifying or designating any new rangeland, or establishing any sanctuary or exclusive use area for wild free-roaming horses and burros, the Secretary of the Interior and the Secretary of Agriculture shall take into account and avoid any potential conflicts with wind, solar, geothermal, oil, natural gas, energy transmission, and mineral resources potential of the lands affected by the identification, designation, or establishment.&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;/ul&gt; &lt;ul&gt;&lt;ul&gt; `(10) Research, develop, and implement enhanced fertility control for mares, stallions, or both, such as surgical or immunocontraception sterilization or other safe, humane, and effective methods of fertility control.'.&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;/ul&gt; &lt;ul&gt;  (c) In subsection (b) of section 3, by striking `(2) Where' and inserting `(d) If'.&lt;/ul&gt; &lt;ul&gt;  (d) In subsection (d) (as so designated) of section 3--&lt;/ul&gt; &lt;ul&gt;&lt;ul&gt; (1) by striking `determines' and all that follows through `horses and burros to be' in subparagraph (B) and inserting `has exhausted all practicable options for maintaining a thriving natural ecological balance on the range, the Secretary may provide that wild free-roaming horses and burros are';&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;/ul&gt; &lt;ul&gt;&lt;ul&gt;  (2) by striking `for which he determines' the first place it appears and inserting `so long as the Secretary has determined';&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;/ul&gt; &lt;ul&gt;&lt;ul&gt;  (3) by striking `and for which he determines he can assure' and inserting `and the Secretary can ensure';&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;/ul&gt; &lt;ul&gt;&lt;ul&gt;  (4) by striking `(including' and all that follows through `That, not' and inserting the following: `by requiring that--&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;/ul&gt; &lt;ul&gt;&lt;ul&gt;  `(1) no';&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;/ul&gt; &lt;ul&gt;&lt;ul&gt;  (5) in paragraph (1) (as so designated)--&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;/ul&gt; &lt;ul&gt;&lt;ul&gt;&lt;ul&gt;  (A) by striking `animals' the first two places it appears and inserting `wild free-roaming horses and burros';&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;/ul&gt; &lt;ul&gt;&lt;ul&gt;&lt;ul&gt;  (B) by striking `such' the first place it appears and inserting `the'; and&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;/ul&gt; &lt;ul&gt;&lt;ul&gt;&lt;ul&gt;  (C) by striking `and' after the semicolon and adding the following:&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;/ul&gt; &lt;ul&gt;&lt;ul&gt; `(2) each individual adopter shall execute an appropriate attestation, pursuant to section 1001 of title 18, United States Code, affirming that adopted animals or their remains shall not be sold or transferred for consideration for processing into commercial products; and&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;/ul&gt; &lt;ul&gt;&lt;ul&gt; `(3) wild free-roaming horses and burros may not be contained in corrals or short-term holding facilities for more than 6 months while awaiting disposition.'; and&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;/ul&gt; &lt;ul&gt;&lt;ul&gt;  (6) by striking subparagraph (C) and paragraph (3).&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;/ul&gt; &lt;ul&gt;  (e) Redesignate subsection (c) of section 3 as subsection (e) and in such subsection--&lt;/ul&gt; &lt;ul&gt;&lt;ul&gt;  (1) by striking `Where excess animals have' and inserting `When a wild free-roaming horse or burro has';&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;/ul&gt; &lt;ul&gt;&lt;ul&gt;  (2) by striking `a period of';&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;/ul&gt; &lt;ul&gt;&lt;ul&gt;  (3) by striking `is authorized' and inserting `shall,';&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;/ul&gt; &lt;ul&gt;&lt;ul&gt;  (4) by inserting a comma after `transferee';&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;/ul&gt; &lt;ul&gt;&lt;ul&gt;  (5) by striking `to' before `grant';&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;/ul&gt; &lt;ul&gt;&lt;ul&gt;  (6) by striking `title to not more than four animals to'; and&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;/ul&gt; &lt;ul&gt;&lt;ul&gt;  (7) by striking `at the end of the one-year period' and inserting `title to that animal'.&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;/ul&gt; &lt;ul&gt;  (f) Redesignate subsection (d) of section 3 as subsection (f) and in such subsection--&lt;/ul&gt; &lt;ul&gt;&lt;ul&gt;  (1) by striking `Wild' and inserting `(1) Except as provided for in paragraph (2), wild';&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;/ul&gt; &lt;ul&gt;&lt;ul&gt;  (2) by redesignating paragraphs (1) through (4) as subparagraphs (A) through (D), respectively;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;/ul&gt; &lt;ul&gt;&lt;ul&gt; (3) in subparagraph (A) (as so redesignated), by striking `(c) except for the limitation of subsection (c)(1)' and inserting `(e)';&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;/ul&gt; &lt;ul&gt;&lt;ul&gt;  (4) in subparagraph (C) (as so redesignated), by striking `(b)'and inserting `(h)';&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;/ul&gt; &lt;ul&gt;&lt;ul&gt;  (5) in subparagraph (D) (as so redesignated), by striking `; or' and inserting a period; and&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;/ul&gt; &lt;ul&gt;&lt;ul&gt;  (6) in paragraph (5), by striking `(5)' and all that follows through `burro' and inserting the following:&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;/ul&gt; &lt;ul&gt;  `(2) No animal ever covered under this Act'.&lt;/ul&gt; &lt;ul&gt;  (g) By inserting after section 3(f) (as so redesignated) the following:&lt;/ul&gt; &lt;ul&gt; `(g) Not later than one year after the date of enactment of this subsection, for the purposes of carrying out a successful wild free-roaming horse and burro adoption program the Secretary shall--&lt;/ul&gt; &lt;ul&gt;&lt;ul&gt; `(1) implement creative and more aggressive marketing strategies for the adoption program, including the use of the internet or other media to showcase horses and the adoption program;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;/ul&gt; &lt;ul&gt;&lt;ul&gt; `(2) explore public outreach opportunities, including agreements with local and State organizations that are using horses for rehabilitation, therapy, or prisoner programs;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;/ul&gt; &lt;ul&gt;&lt;ul&gt;  `(3) provide resources to properly screen and train potential adopters;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;/ul&gt; &lt;ul&gt;&lt;ul&gt;  `(4) conduct tours of Bureau of Land Management facilities for interested parties;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;/ul&gt; &lt;ul&gt;&lt;ul&gt;  `(5) develop volunteer mentor and compliance check programs for assisting the agency in facilitating successful adoptions;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;/ul&gt; &lt;ul&gt;&lt;ul&gt; `(6) develop a program through which potential adopters may be offered an economic incentive for successful completion of the adoption process; and&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;/ul&gt; &lt;ul&gt;&lt;ul&gt; `(7) take any and all other actions that the Secretary determines to be necessary and useful towards expanding the wild horse and burro adoption program.&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;/ul&gt; &lt;ul&gt;  `(h) The Secretary may not destroy or authorize the destruction of wild free-roaming horses or burros unless the Secretary--&lt;/ul&gt; &lt;ul&gt;&lt;ul&gt;  `(1) determines that the wild free-roaming horse or burro is terminally ill or fatally injured; and&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;/ul&gt; &lt;ul&gt;&lt;ul&gt; `(2) ensures that the terminally ill or fatally injured wild free-roaming horse or burro will be destroyed in the most humane manner.&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;/ul&gt; &lt;ul&gt; `(i) If the immediate health or safety of wild free-roaming horses or burros is threatened, such as in severe drought conditions, the Secretary may temporarily remove animals from the range.&lt;/ul&gt; &lt;ul&gt; `(j) The Secretary may remove from the range wild free-roaming horses and burros determined to be a threat to the health and well being of native plant or wildlife species.&lt;/ul&gt; &lt;ul&gt; `(k) Except in cases of removal under subsection (d), (i), or (j), if the Secretary removes wild free-roaming horses or burros from an area, the Secretary shall provide a public notice on the Website of the Bureau of Land Management 30 days prior to the planned removal.&lt;/ul&gt; &lt;ul&gt;  `(l) The Secretary shall--&lt;/ul&gt; &lt;ul&gt;&lt;ul&gt; `(1) track the number of wild free-roaming horses and burros injured or killed during gathering or holding in a centralized database system;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;/ul&gt; &lt;ul&gt;&lt;ul&gt; `(2) determine what information on the treatment of gathered wild free-roaming horses and burros in holding and adopted wild free-roaming horses and burros could be provided to the public to help inform the public about the treatment of wild free-roaming horses and burros; and&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;/ul&gt; &lt;ul&gt;&lt;ul&gt;  `(3) ensure that such information is easily accessible on the Website of the Bureau of Land Management.'.&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;/ul&gt; &lt;ul&gt;  (h) By striking subsection (e) (relating to sale of excess animals).&lt;/ul&gt; &lt;h3&gt;SEC. 6. PRIVATE MAINTENANCE.&lt;/h3&gt; &lt;ul&gt;  Section 4 (16 U.S.C. 1334) is amended--&lt;/ul&gt; &lt;ul&gt;&lt;ul&gt;  (1) by striking `animals removed' and inserting `animals returned to public land'; and&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;/ul&gt; &lt;ul&gt;&lt;ul&gt;  (2) by inserting `pursuant to section 3(h)' after `agents of the Secretary'.&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;/ul&gt; &lt;h3&gt;SEC. 7. COOPERATIVE AGREEMENTS.&lt;/h3&gt; &lt;ul&gt;  Section 6 (16 U.S.C. 1336) is amended by inserting `and other private entities' after `landowners'.&lt;/ul&gt; &lt;h3&gt;SEC. 8. JOINT ADVISORY BOARD.&lt;/h3&gt; &lt;ul&gt;  Section 7 (16 U.S.C. 1337) is amended--&lt;/ul&gt; &lt;ul&gt;&lt;ul&gt;  (1) by striking `nine' and inserting `12';&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;/ul&gt; &lt;ul&gt;&lt;ul&gt; (2) by striking `Governments' and all that follows `management.' and inserting `Governments and shall include three representatives of the livestock industry; three representatives of the environmental community; three representatives of the animal protection community; and three scientists with expertise in wildlife management, animal husbandry, or natural resource management.'; and&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;/ul&gt; &lt;ul&gt;&lt;ul&gt; (3) by adding at the end the following new sentence: `Nomination of members of the board shall be conducted by public notice and comment in accordance with the Federal Advisory Committee Act (5 U.S.C. appendix) and shall be for a term of four years. No individual shall serve more then two consecutive terms.'.&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;/ul&gt; &lt;h3&gt;SEC. 9. CRIMINAL PROVISIONS.&lt;/h3&gt; &lt;ul&gt;  Section 8 (16 U.S.C. 1338) is amended--&lt;/ul&gt; &lt;ul&gt;&lt;ul&gt;  (1) by striking `Any person who' and inserting `(a) Any person who'; and&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;/ul&gt; &lt;ul&gt;&lt;ul&gt;  (2) in paragraph (4) of subsection (a) (as so designated)--&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;/ul&gt; &lt;ul&gt;&lt;ul&gt;&lt;ul&gt;  (A) by striking `except as provided in section 3(e),';&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;/ul&gt; &lt;ul&gt;&lt;ul&gt;&lt;ul&gt;  (B) by inserting `, transports for processing,' after `processes';&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;/ul&gt; &lt;ul&gt;&lt;ul&gt;&lt;ul&gt;  (C) by striking `the remains of a' and inserting `a live or deceased'; and&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;/ul&gt; &lt;ul&gt;&lt;ul&gt;&lt;ul&gt;  (D) by inserting `for consideration' after `burro'.&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;/ul&gt; &lt;h3&gt;SEC. 10. LIMITATION OF AUTHORITY.&lt;/h3&gt; &lt;ul&gt;  Strike section 10 (16 U.S.C. 1339) and redesignate section 11 as section 10.&lt;/ul&gt; &lt;h3&gt;SEC. 11. REPORTS.&lt;/h3&gt; &lt;ul&gt;  Section 10 (as so redesignated by section 10 of this Act) is amended as follows:&lt;/ul&gt; &lt;ul&gt;&lt;ul&gt; (1) By striking `After the expiration' and all that follows through `thereafter' and inserting `(a)(1) Not later than one year after the date of enactment of this subsection and annually thereafter'.&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;/ul&gt; &lt;ul&gt;&lt;ul&gt; (2) By striking `will submit to Congress a joint report' and inserting `shall submit to the Committee on Natural Resources of the House of Representatives and the Committee on Energy and Natural Resources of the Senate a joint report'.&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;/ul&gt; &lt;ul&gt;&lt;ul&gt;  (3) By striking `he' and inserting `the Secretaries'.&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;/ul&gt; &lt;ul&gt;&lt;ul&gt;  (4) By inserting after subsection (a)(1) (as so designated) the following:&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;/ul&gt; &lt;ul&gt;  `(2) The report shall also contain the following--&lt;/ul&gt; &lt;ul&gt;&lt;ul&gt; `(A) the number of acres managed by the Bureau of Land Management and the USDA Forest Service for wild free-roaming horses and burros;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;/ul&gt; &lt;ul&gt;&lt;ul&gt;  `(B) the appropriate management levels on public rangelands;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;/ul&gt; &lt;ul&gt;&lt;ul&gt; `(C) a description of the methods used to determine the appropriate management levels and whether it was applied consistently across the agency;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;/ul&gt; &lt;ul&gt;&lt;ul&gt;  `(D) the number of wild free-roaming horses and burros on public lands;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;/ul&gt; &lt;ul&gt;&lt;ul&gt;  `(E) a description of the methods used to determine the wild free-roaming horse and burro population;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;/ul&gt; &lt;ul&gt;&lt;ul&gt; `(F) any land acquisitions, exchanges, conservation easements, and voluntary grazing buyouts that the Secretary has acquired or pursued for wild free-roaming horses and burros;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;/ul&gt; &lt;ul&gt;&lt;ul&gt;  `(G) any sanctuaries or exclusive use areas established for wild free-roaming horses and burros;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;/ul&gt; &lt;ul&gt;&lt;ul&gt;  `(H) programs established for fertility control research, development, and management level implementation;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;/ul&gt; &lt;ul&gt;&lt;ul&gt; `(I) the extent to which fertility control is being used by the Secretary to control the population of wild free-roaming horses and burros;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;/ul&gt; &lt;ul&gt;&lt;ul&gt;  `(J) the percentage of the Bureau of Land Management budget devoted to contraception annually;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;/ul&gt; &lt;ul&gt;&lt;ul&gt;  `(K) the ratio of animals the agency has contracepted and put back on the range; and&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;/ul&gt; &lt;ul&gt;&lt;ul&gt;  `(L) which herds have been administered contraception and with what results.&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;/ul&gt; &lt;ul&gt; `(3) Each report submitted under paragraph (2) shall be made available to the public on the Website of the Bureau of Land Management.'.&lt;/ul&gt; &lt;ul&gt;&lt;ul&gt;  (5) By inserting `(b)' before `The Secretary of the Interior'.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;h3&gt;SEC. 6. PRIVATE MAINTENANCE.&lt;/h3&gt; &lt;ul&gt;  Section 4 (16 U.S.C. 1334) is amended--&lt;/ul&gt; &lt;ul&gt;&lt;ul&gt;  (1) by striking `animals removed' and inserting `animals returned to public land'; and&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;/ul&gt; &lt;ul&gt;&lt;ul&gt;  (2) by inserting `pursuant to section 3(h)' after `agents of the Secretary'.&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;/ul&gt; &lt;h3&gt;SEC. 7. COOPERATIVE AGREEMENTS.&lt;/h3&gt; &lt;ul&gt;  Section 6 (16 U.S.C. 1336) is amended by inserting `and other private entities' after `landowners'.&lt;/ul&gt; &lt;h3&gt;SEC. 8. JOINT ADVISORY BOARD.&lt;/h3&gt; &lt;ul&gt;  Section 7 (16 U.S.C. 1337) is amended--&lt;/ul&gt; &lt;ul&gt;&lt;ul&gt;  (1) by striking `nine' and inserting `12';&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;/ul&gt; &lt;ul&gt;&lt;ul&gt; (2) by striking `Governments' and all that follows `management.' and inserting `Governments and shall include three representatives of the livestock industry; three representatives of the environmental community; three representatives of the animal protection community; and three scientists with expertise in wildlife management, animal husbandry, or natural resource management.'; and&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;/ul&gt; &lt;ul&gt;&lt;ul&gt; (3) by adding at the end the following new sentence: `Nomination of members of the board shall be conducted by public notice and comment in accordance with the Federal Advisory Committee Act (5 U.S.C. appendix) and shall be for a term of four years. No individual shall serve more then two consecutive terms.'.&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;/ul&gt; &lt;h3&gt;SEC. 9. CRIMINAL PROVISIONS.&lt;/h3&gt; &lt;ul&gt;  Section 8 (16 U.S.C. 1338) is amended--&lt;/ul&gt; &lt;ul&gt;&lt;ul&gt;  (1) by striking `Any person who' and inserting `(a) Any person who'; and&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;/ul&gt; &lt;ul&gt;&lt;ul&gt;  (2) in paragraph (4) of subsection (a) (as so designated)--&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;/ul&gt; &lt;ul&gt;&lt;ul&gt;&lt;ul&gt;  (A) by striking `except as provided in section 3(e),';&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;/ul&gt; &lt;ul&gt;&lt;ul&gt;&lt;ul&gt;  (B) by inserting `, transports for processing,' after `processes';&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;/ul&gt; &lt;ul&gt;&lt;ul&gt;&lt;ul&gt;  (C) by striking `the remains of a' and inserting `a live or deceased'; and&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;/ul&gt; &lt;ul&gt;&lt;ul&gt;&lt;ul&gt;  (D) by inserting `for consideration' after `burro'.&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;/ul&gt; &lt;h3&gt;SEC. 10. LIMITATION OF AUTHORITY.&lt;/h3&gt; &lt;ul&gt;  Strike section 10 (16 U.S.C. 1339) and redesignate section 11 as section 10.&lt;/ul&gt; &lt;h3&gt;SEC. 11. REPORTS.&lt;/h3&gt; &lt;ul&gt;  Section 10 (as so redesignated by section 10 of this Act) is amended as follows:&lt;/ul&gt; &lt;ul&gt;&lt;ul&gt; (1) By striking `After the expiration' and all that follows through `thereafter' and inserting `(a)(1) Not later than one year after the date of enactment of this subsection and annually thereafter'.&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;/ul&gt; &lt;ul&gt;&lt;ul&gt; (2) By striking `will submit to Congress a joint report' and inserting `shall submit to the Committee on Natural Resources of the House of Representatives and the Committee on Energy and Natural Resources of the Senate a joint report'.&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;/ul&gt; &lt;ul&gt;&lt;ul&gt;  (3) By striking `he' and inserting `the Secretaries'.&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;/ul&gt; &lt;ul&gt;&lt;ul&gt;  (4) By inserting after subsection (a)(1) (as so designated) the following:&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;/ul&gt; &lt;ul&gt;  `(2) The report shall also contain the following--&lt;/ul&gt; &lt;ul&gt;&lt;ul&gt; `(A) the number of acres managed by the Bureau of Land Management and the USDA Forest Service for wild free-roaming horses and burros;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;/ul&gt; &lt;ul&gt;&lt;ul&gt;  `(B) the appropriate management levels on public rangelands;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;/ul&gt; &lt;ul&gt;&lt;ul&gt; `(C) a description of the methods used to determine the appropriate management levels and whether it was applied consistently across the agency;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;/ul&gt; &lt;ul&gt;&lt;ul&gt;  `(D) the number of wild free-roaming horses and burros on public lands;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;/ul&gt; &lt;ul&gt;&lt;ul&gt;  `(E) a description of the methods used to determine the wild free-roaming horse and burro population;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;/ul&gt; &lt;ul&gt;&lt;ul&gt; `(F) any land acquisitions, exchanges, conservation easements, and voluntary grazing buyouts that the Secretary has acquired or pursued for wild free-roaming horses and burros;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;/ul&gt; &lt;ul&gt;&lt;ul&gt;  `(G) any sanctuaries or exclusive use areas established for wild free-roaming horses and burros;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;/ul&gt; &lt;ul&gt;&lt;ul&gt;  `(H) programs established for fertility control research, development, and management level implementation;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;/ul&gt; &lt;ul&gt;&lt;ul&gt; `(I) the extent to which fertility control is being used by the Secretary to control the population of wild free-roaming horses and burros;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;/ul&gt; &lt;ul&gt;&lt;ul&gt;  `(J) the percentage of the Bureau of Land Management budget devoted to contraception annually;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;/ul&gt; &lt;ul&gt;&lt;ul&gt;  `(K) the ratio of animals the agency has contracepted and put back on the range; and&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;/ul&gt; &lt;ul&gt;&lt;ul&gt;  `(L) which herds have been administered contraception and with what results.&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;/ul&gt; &lt;ul&gt; `(3) Each report submitted under paragraph (2) shall be made available to the public on the Website of the Bureau of Land Management.'.&lt;/ul&gt; &lt;ul&gt;&lt;ul&gt;  (5) By inserting `(b)' before `The Secretary of the Interior'.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;h3&gt;SEC. 7. COOPERATIVE AGREEMENTS.&lt;/h3&gt; &lt;ul&gt;  Section 6 (16 U.S.C. 1336) is amended by inserting `and other private entities' after `landowners'.&lt;/ul&gt; &lt;h3&gt;SEC. 8. JOINT ADVISORY BOARD.&lt;/h3&gt; &lt;ul&gt;  Section 7 (16 U.S.C. 1337) is amended--&lt;/ul&gt; &lt;ul&gt;&lt;ul&gt;  (1) by striking `nine' and inserting `12';&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;/ul&gt; &lt;ul&gt;&lt;ul&gt; (2) by striking `Governments' and all that follows `management.' and inserting `Governments and shall include three representatives of the livestock industry; three representatives of the environmental community; three representatives of the animal protection community; and three scientists with expertise in wildlife management, animal husbandry, or natural resource management.'; and&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;/ul&gt; &lt;ul&gt;&lt;ul&gt; (3) by adding at the end the following new sentence: `Nomination of members of the board shall be conducted by public notice and comment in accordance with the Federal Advisory Committee Act (5 U.S.C. appendix) and shall be for a term of four years. No individual shall serve more then two consecutive terms.'.&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;/ul&gt; &lt;h3&gt;SEC. 9. CRIMINAL PROVISIONS.&lt;/h3&gt; &lt;ul&gt;  Section 8 (16 U.S.C. 1338) is amended--&lt;/ul&gt; &lt;ul&gt;&lt;ul&gt;  (1) by striking `Any person who' and inserting `(a) Any person who'; and&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;/ul&gt; &lt;ul&gt;&lt;ul&gt;  (2) in paragraph (4) of subsection (a) (as so designated)--&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;/ul&gt; &lt;ul&gt;&lt;ul&gt;&lt;ul&gt;  (A) by striking `except as provided in section 3(e),';&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;/ul&gt; &lt;ul&gt;&lt;ul&gt;&lt;ul&gt;  (B) by inserting `, transports for processing,' after `processes';&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;/ul&gt; &lt;ul&gt;&lt;ul&gt;&lt;ul&gt;  (C) by striking `the remains of a' and inserting `a live or deceased'; and&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;/ul&gt; &lt;ul&gt;&lt;ul&gt;&lt;ul&gt;  (D) by inserting `for consideration' after `burro'.&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;/ul&gt; &lt;h3&gt;SEC. 10. LIMITATION OF AUTHORITY.&lt;/h3&gt; &lt;ul&gt;  Strike section 10 (16 U.S.C. 1339) and redesignate section 11 as section 10.&lt;/ul&gt; &lt;h3&gt;SEC. 11. REPORTS.&lt;/h3&gt; &lt;ul&gt;  Section 10 (as so redesignated by section 10 of this Act) is amended as follows:&lt;/ul&gt; &lt;ul&gt;&lt;ul&gt; (1) By striking `After the expiration' and all that follows through `thereafter' and inserting `(a)(1) Not later than one year after the date of enactment of this subsection and annually thereafter'.&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;/ul&gt; &lt;ul&gt;&lt;ul&gt; (2) By striking `will submit to Congress a joint report' and inserting `shall submit to the Committee on Natural Resources of the House of Representatives and the Committee on Energy and Natural Resources of the Senate a joint report'.&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;/ul&gt; &lt;ul&gt;&lt;ul&gt;  (3) By striking `he' and inserting `the Secretaries'.&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;/ul&gt; &lt;ul&gt;&lt;ul&gt;  (4) By inserting after subsection (a)(1) (as so designated) the following:&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;/ul&gt; &lt;ul&gt;  `(2) The report shall also contain the following--&lt;/ul&gt; &lt;ul&gt;&lt;ul&gt; `(A) the number of acres managed by the Bureau of Land Management and the USDA Forest Service for wild free-roaming horses and burros;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;/ul&gt; &lt;ul&gt;&lt;ul&gt;  `(B) the appropriate management levels on public rangelands;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;/ul&gt; &lt;ul&gt;&lt;ul&gt; `(C) a description of the methods used to determine the appropriate management levels and whether it was applied consistently across the agency;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;/ul&gt; &lt;ul&gt;&lt;ul&gt;  `(D) the number of wild free-roaming horses and burros on public lands;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;/ul&gt; &lt;ul&gt;&lt;ul&gt;  `(E) a description of the methods used to determine the wild free-roaming horse and burro population;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;/ul&gt; &lt;ul&gt;&lt;ul&gt; `(F) any land acquisitions, exchanges, conservation easements, and voluntary grazing buyouts that the Secretary has acquired or pursued for wild free-roaming horses and burros;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;/ul&gt; &lt;ul&gt;&lt;ul&gt;  `(G) any sanctuaries or exclusive use areas established for wild free-roaming horses and burros;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;/ul&gt; &lt;ul&gt;&lt;ul&gt;  `(H) programs established for fertility control research, development, and management level implementation;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;/ul&gt; &lt;ul&gt;&lt;ul&gt; `(I) the extent to which fertility control is being used by the Secretary to control the population of wild free-roaming horses and burros;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;/ul&gt; &lt;ul&gt;&lt;ul&gt;  `(J) the percentage of the Bureau of Land Management budget devoted to contraception annually;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;/ul&gt; &lt;ul&gt;&lt;ul&gt;  `(K) the ratio of animals the agency has contracepted and put back on the range; and&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;/ul&gt; &lt;ul&gt;&lt;ul&gt;  `(L) which herds have been administered contraception and with what results.&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;/ul&gt; &lt;ul&gt; `(3) Each report submitted under paragraph (2) shall be made available to the public on the Website of the Bureau of Land Management.'.&lt;/ul&gt; &lt;ul&gt;&lt;ul&gt;  (5) By inserting `(b)' before `The Secretary of the Interior'.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;h3&gt;SEC. 8. JOINT ADVISORY BOARD.&lt;/h3&gt; &lt;ul&gt;  Section 7 (16 U.S.C. 1337) is amended--&lt;/ul&gt; &lt;ul&gt;&lt;ul&gt;  (1) by striking `nine' and inserting `12';&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;/ul&gt; &lt;ul&gt;&lt;ul&gt; (2) by striking `Governments' and all that follows `management.' and inserting `Governments and shall include three representatives of the livestock industry; three representatives of the environmental community; three representatives of the animal protection community; and three scientists with expertise in wildlife management, animal husbandry, or natural resource management.'; and&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;/ul&gt; &lt;ul&gt;&lt;ul&gt; (3) by adding at the end the following new sentence: `Nomination of members of the board shall be conducted by public notice and comment in accordance with the Federal Advisory Committee Act (5 U.S.C. appendix) and shall be for a term of four years. No individual shall serve more then two consecutive terms.'.&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;/ul&gt; &lt;h3&gt;SEC. 9. CRIMINAL PROVISIONS.&lt;/h3&gt; &lt;ul&gt;  Section 8 (16 U.S.C. 1338) is amended--&lt;/ul&gt; &lt;ul&gt;&lt;ul&gt;  (1) by striking `Any person who' and inserting `(a) Any person who'; and&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;/ul&gt; &lt;ul&gt;&lt;ul&gt;  (2) in paragraph (4) of subsection (a) (as so designated)--&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;/ul&gt; &lt;ul&gt;&lt;ul&gt;&lt;ul&gt;  (A) by striking `except as provided in section 3(e),';&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;/ul&gt; &lt;ul&gt;&lt;ul&gt;&lt;ul&gt;  (B) by inserting `, transports for processing,' after `processes';&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;/ul&gt; &lt;ul&gt;&lt;ul&gt;&lt;ul&gt;  (C) by striking `the remains of a' and inserting `a live or deceased'; and&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;/ul&gt; &lt;ul&gt;&lt;ul&gt;&lt;ul&gt;  (D) by inserting `for consideration' after `burro'.&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;/ul&gt; &lt;h3&gt;SEC. 10. LIMITATION OF AUTHORITY.&lt;/h3&gt; &lt;ul&gt;  Strike section 10 (16 U.S.C. 1339) and redesignate section 11 as section 10.&lt;/ul&gt; &lt;h3&gt;SEC. 11. REPORTS.&lt;/h3&gt; &lt;ul&gt;  Section 10 (as so redesignated by section 10 of this Act) is amended as follows:&lt;/ul&gt; &lt;ul&gt;&lt;ul&gt; (1) By striking `After the expiration' and all that follows through `thereafter' and inserting `(a)(1) Not later than one year after the date of enactment of this subsection and annually thereafter'.&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;/ul&gt; &lt;ul&gt;&lt;ul&gt; (2) By striking `will submit to Congress a joint report' and inserting `shall submit to the Committee on Natural Resources of the House of Representatives and the Committee on Energy and Natural Resources of the Senate a joint report'.&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;/ul&gt; &lt;ul&gt;&lt;ul&gt;  (3) By striking `he' and inserting `the Secretaries'.&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;/ul&gt; &lt;ul&gt;&lt;ul&gt;  (4) By inserting after subsection (a)(1) (as so designated) the following:&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;/ul&gt; &lt;ul&gt;  `(2) The report shall also contain the following--&lt;/ul&gt; &lt;ul&gt;&lt;ul&gt; `(A) the number of acres managed by the Bureau of Land Management and the USDA Forest Service for wild free-roaming horses and burros;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;/ul&gt; &lt;ul&gt;&lt;ul&gt;  `(B) the appropriate management levels on public rangelands;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;/ul&gt; &lt;ul&gt;&lt;ul&gt; `(C) a description of the methods used to determine the appropriate management levels and whether it was applied consistently across the agency;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;/ul&gt; &lt;ul&gt;&lt;ul&gt;  `(D) the number of wild free-roaming horses and burros on public lands;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;/ul&gt; &lt;ul&gt;&lt;ul&gt;  `(E) a description of the methods used to determine the wild free-roaming horse and burro population;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;/ul&gt; &lt;ul&gt;&lt;ul&gt; `(F) any land acquisitions, exchanges, conservation easements, and voluntary grazing buyouts that the Secretary has acquired or pursued for wild free-roaming horses and burros;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;/ul&gt; &lt;ul&gt;&lt;ul&gt;  `(G) any sanctuaries or exclusive use areas established for wild free-roaming horses and burros;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;/ul&gt; &lt;ul&gt;&lt;ul&gt;  `(H) programs established for fertility control research, development, and management level implementation;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;/ul&gt; &lt;ul&gt;&lt;ul&gt; `(I) the extent to which fertility control is being used by the Secretary to control the population of wild free-roaming horses and burros;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;/ul&gt; &lt;ul&gt;&lt;ul&gt;  `(J) the percentage of the Bureau of Land Management budget devoted to contraception annually;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;/ul&gt; &lt;ul&gt;&lt;ul&gt;  `(K) the ratio of animals the agency has contracepted and put back on the range; and&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;/ul&gt; &lt;ul&gt;&lt;ul&gt;  `(L) which herds have been administered contraception and with what results.&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;/ul&gt; &lt;ul&gt; `(3) Each report submitted under paragraph (2) shall be made available to the public on the Website of the Bureau of Land Management.'.&lt;/ul&gt; &lt;ul&gt;&lt;ul&gt;  (5) By inserting `(b)' before `The Secretary of the Interior'.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;h3&gt;SEC. 9. CRIMINAL PROVISIONS.&lt;/h3&gt; &lt;ul&gt;  Section 8 (16 U.S.C. 1338) is amended--&lt;/ul&gt; &lt;ul&gt;&lt;ul&gt;  (1) by striking `Any person who' and inserting `(a) Any person who'; and&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;/ul&gt; &lt;ul&gt;&lt;ul&gt;  (2) in paragraph (4) of subsection (a) (as so designated)--&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;/ul&gt; &lt;ul&gt;&lt;ul&gt;&lt;ul&gt;  (A) by striking `except as provided in section 3(e),';&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;/ul&gt; &lt;ul&gt;&lt;ul&gt;&lt;ul&gt;  (B) by inserting `, transports for processing,' after `processes';&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;/ul&gt; &lt;ul&gt;&lt;ul&gt;&lt;ul&gt;  (C) by striking `the remains of a' and inserting `a live or deceased'; and&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;/ul&gt; &lt;ul&gt;&lt;ul&gt;&lt;ul&gt;  (D) by inserting `for consideration' after `burro'.&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;/ul&gt; &lt;h3&gt;SEC. 10. LIMITATION OF AUTHORITY.&lt;/h3&gt; &lt;ul&gt;  Strike section 10 (16 U.S.C. 1339) and redesignate section 11 as section 10.&lt;/ul&gt; &lt;h3&gt;SEC. 11. REPORTS.&lt;/h3&gt; &lt;ul&gt;  Section 10 (as so redesignated by section 10 of this Act) is amended as follows:&lt;/ul&gt; &lt;ul&gt;&lt;ul&gt; (1) By striking `After the expiration' and all that follows through `thereafter' and inserting `(a)(1) Not later than one year after the date of enactment of this subsection and annually thereafter'.&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;/ul&gt; &lt;ul&gt;&lt;ul&gt; (2) By striking `will submit to Congress a joint report' and inserting `shall submit to the Committee on Natural Resources of the House of Representatives and the Committee on Energy and Natural Resources of the Senate a joint report'.&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;/ul&gt; &lt;ul&gt;&lt;ul&gt;  (3) By striking `he' and inserting `the Secretaries'.&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;/ul&gt; &lt;ul&gt;&lt;ul&gt;  (4) By inserting after subsection (a)(1) (as so designated) the following:&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;/ul&gt; &lt;ul&gt;  `(2) The report shall also contain the following--&lt;/ul&gt; &lt;ul&gt;&lt;ul&gt; `(A) the number of acres managed by the Bureau of Land Management and the USDA Forest Service for wild free-roaming horses and burros;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;/ul&gt; &lt;ul&gt;&lt;ul&gt;  `(B) the appropriate management levels on public rangelands;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;/ul&gt; &lt;ul&gt;&lt;ul&gt; `(C) a description of the methods used to determine the appropriate management levels and whether it was applied consistently across the agency;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;/ul&gt; &lt;ul&gt;&lt;ul&gt;  `(D) the number of wild free-roaming horses and burros on public lands;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;/ul&gt; &lt;ul&gt;&lt;ul&gt;  `(E) a description of the methods used to determine the wild free-roaming horse and burro population;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;/ul&gt; &lt;ul&gt;&lt;ul&gt; `(F) any land acquisitions, exchanges, conservation easements, and voluntary grazing buyouts that the Secretary has acquired or pursued for wild free-roaming horses and burros;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;/ul&gt; &lt;ul&gt;&lt;ul&gt;  `(G) any sanctuaries or exclusive use areas established for wild free-roaming horses and burros;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;/ul&gt; &lt;ul&gt;&lt;ul&gt;  `(H) programs established for fertility control research, development, and management level implementation;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;/ul&gt; &lt;ul&gt;&lt;ul&gt; `(I) the extent to which fertility control is being used by the Secretary to control the population of wild free-roaming horses and burros;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;/ul&gt; &lt;ul&gt;&lt;ul&gt;  `(J) the percentage of the Bureau of Land Management budget devoted to contraception annually;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;/ul&gt; &lt;ul&gt;&lt;ul&gt;  `(K) the ratio of animals the agency has contracepted and put back on the range; and&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;/ul&gt; &lt;ul&gt;&lt;ul&gt;  `(L) which herds have been administered contraception and with what results.&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;/ul&gt; &lt;ul&gt; `(3) Each report submitted under paragraph (2) shall be made available to the public on the Website of the Bureau of Land Management.'.&lt;/ul&gt; &lt;ul&gt;&lt;ul&gt;  (5) By inserting `(b)' before `The Secretary of the Interior'.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;h3&gt;SEC. 10. LIMITATION OF AUTHORITY.&lt;/h3&gt; &lt;ul&gt;  Strike section 10 (16 U.S.C. 1339) and redesignate section 11 as section 10.&lt;/ul&gt; &lt;h3&gt;SEC. 11. REPORTS.&lt;/h3&gt; &lt;ul&gt;  Section 10 (as so redesignated by section 10 of this Act) is amended as follows:&lt;/ul&gt; &lt;ul&gt;&lt;ul&gt; (1) By striking `After the expiration' and all that follows through `thereafter' and inserting `(a)(1) Not later than one year after the date of enactment of this subsection and annually thereafter'.&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;/ul&gt; &lt;ul&gt;&lt;ul&gt; (2) By striking `will submit to Congress a joint report' and inserting `shall submit to the Committee on Natural Resources of the House of Representatives and the Committee on Energy and Natural Resources of the Senate a joint report'.&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;/ul&gt; &lt;ul&gt;&lt;ul&gt;  (3) By striking `he' and inserting `the Secretaries'.&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;/ul&gt; &lt;ul&gt;&lt;ul&gt;  (4) By inserting after subsection (a)(1) (as so designated) the following:&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;/ul&gt; &lt;ul&gt;  `(2) The report shall also contain the following--&lt;/ul&gt; &lt;ul&gt;&lt;ul&gt; `(A) the number of acres managed by the Bureau of Land Management and the USDA Forest Service for wild free-roaming horses and burros;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;/ul&gt; &lt;ul&gt;&lt;ul&gt;  `(B) the appropriate management levels on public rangelands;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;/ul&gt; &lt;ul&gt;&lt;ul&gt; `(C) a description of the methods used to determine the appropriate management levels and whether it was applied consistently across the agency;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;/ul&gt; &lt;ul&gt;&lt;ul&gt;  `(D) the number of wild free-roaming horses and burros on public lands;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;/ul&gt; &lt;ul&gt;&lt;ul&gt;  `(E) a description of the methods used to determine the wild free-roaming horse and burro population;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;/ul&gt; &lt;ul&gt;&lt;ul&gt; `(F) any land acquisitions, exchanges, conservation easements, and voluntary grazing buyouts that the Secretary has acquired or pursued for wild free-roaming horses and burros;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;/ul&gt; &lt;ul&gt;&lt;ul&gt;  `(G) any sanctuaries or exclusive use areas established for wild free-roaming horses and burros;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;/ul&gt; &lt;ul&gt;&lt;ul&gt;  `(H) programs established for fertility control research, development, and management level implementation;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;/ul&gt; &lt;ul&gt;&lt;ul&gt; `(I) the extent to which fertility control is being used by the Secretary to control the population of wild free-roaming horses and burros;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;/ul&gt; &lt;ul&gt;&lt;ul&gt;  `(J) the percentage of the Bureau of Land Management budget devoted to contraception annually;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;/ul&gt; &lt;ul&gt;&lt;ul&gt;  `(K) the ratio of animals the agency has contracepted and put back on the range; and&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;/ul&gt; &lt;ul&gt;&lt;ul&gt;  `(L) which herds have been administered contraception and with what results.&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;/ul&gt; &lt;ul&gt; `(3) Each report submitted under paragraph (2) shall be made available to the public on the Website of the Bureau of Land Management.'.&lt;/ul&gt; &lt;ul&gt;&lt;ul&gt;  (5) By inserting `(b)' before `The Secretary of the Interior'.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;h3&gt;SEC. 11. REPORTS.&lt;/h3&gt; &lt;ul&gt;  Section 10 (as so redesignated by section 10 of this Act) is amended as follows:&lt;/ul&gt; &lt;ul&gt;&lt;ul&gt; (1) By striking `After the expiration' and all that follows through `thereafter' and inserting `(a)(1) Not later than one year after the date of enactment of this subsection and annually thereafter'.&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;/ul&gt; &lt;ul&gt;&lt;ul&gt; (2) By striking `will submit to Congress a joint report' and inserting `shall submit to the Committee on Natural Resources of the House of Representatives and the Committee on Energy and Natural Resources of the Senate a joint report'.&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;/ul&gt; &lt;ul&gt;&lt;ul&gt;  (3) By striking `he' and inserting `the Secretaries'.&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;/ul&gt; &lt;ul&gt;&lt;ul&gt;  (4) By inserting after subsection (a)(1) (as so designated) the following:&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;/ul&gt; &lt;ul&gt;  `(2) The report shall also contain the following--&lt;/ul&gt; &lt;ul&gt;&lt;ul&gt; `(A) the number of acres managed by the Bureau of Land Management and the USDA Forest Service for wild free-roaming horses and burros;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;/ul&gt; &lt;ul&gt;&lt;ul&gt;  `(B) the appropriate management levels on public rangelands;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;/ul&gt; &lt;ul&gt;&lt;ul&gt; `(C) a description of the methods used to determine the appropriate management levels and whether it was applied consistently across the agency;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;/ul&gt; &lt;ul&gt;&lt;ul&gt;  `(D) the number of wild free-roaming horses and burros on public lands;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;/ul&gt; &lt;ul&gt;&lt;ul&gt;  `(E) a description of the methods used to determine the wild free-roaming horse and burro population;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;/ul&gt; &lt;ul&gt;&lt;ul&gt; `(F) any land acquisitions, exchanges, conservation easements, and voluntary grazing buyouts that the Secretary has acquired or pursued for wild free-roaming horses and burros;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;/ul&gt; &lt;ul&gt;&lt;ul&gt;  `(G) any sanctuaries or exclusive use areas established for wild free-roaming horses and burros;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;/ul&gt; &lt;ul&gt;&lt;ul&gt;  `(H) programs established for fertility control research, development, and management level implementation;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;/ul&gt; &lt;ul&gt;&lt;ul&gt; `(I) the extent to which fertility control is being used by the Secretary to control the population of wild free-roaming horses and burros;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;/ul&gt; &lt;ul&gt;&lt;ul&gt;  `(J) the percentage of the Bureau of Land Management budget devoted to contraception annually;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;/ul&gt; &lt;ul&gt;&lt;ul&gt;  `(K) the ratio of animals the agency has contracepted and put back on the range; and&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;/ul&gt; &lt;ul&gt;&lt;ul&gt;  `(L) which herds have been administered contraception and with what results.&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;/ul&gt; &lt;ul&gt; `(3) Each report submitted under paragraph (2) shall be made available to the public on the Website of the Bureau of Land Management.'.&lt;/ul&gt; &lt;ul&gt;&lt;ul&gt;  (5) By inserting `(b)' before `The Secretary of the Interior'.&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;ul&gt;&lt;ul&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;ul&gt;&lt;ul&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;ul&gt;&lt;ul&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;ul&gt;&lt;ul&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/7431334726688859967-2025510747943632058?l=hooflinks.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://hooflinks.blogspot.com/feeds/2025510747943632058/comments/default' title='Post Comments'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://www.blogger.com/comment.g?blogID=7431334726688859967&amp;postID=2025510747943632058' title='0 Comments'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/7431334726688859967/posts/default/2025510747943632058'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/7431334726688859967/posts/default/2025510747943632058'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://hooflinks.blogspot.com/2009/08/new-bill-s-1597.html' title='New Bill-S 1597'/><author><name>AHDF President</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/04826997341419839395</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='32' height='24' src='http://1.bp.blogspot.com/_1C0ucib0s74/SkF0fvWPJGI/AAAAAAAAADQ/lUlUk-1VPfo/S220/sunset+horse.jpg'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7431334726688859967.post-1197988007386959449</id><published>2009-08-04T02:11:00.002-05:00</published><updated>2009-08-04T02:14:52.465-05:00</updated><title type='text'>New EU Rules</title><content type='html'>&lt;p class="MsoBodyText" style="margin-bottom: 12pt;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: &amp;quot;Verdana&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;;"&gt;The following press release comes from the Equine Welfare Alliance, of which AHDF is a proud member. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class="MsoBodyText" style="margin-bottom: 12pt;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: &amp;quot;Verdana&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;;"&gt;New EU rules may end slaughter of American Horses&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class="MsoBodyText"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: &amp;quot;Verdana&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;;"&gt;CHICAGO, (EWA) – &lt;/span&gt;The European Union (EU) and Canadian Food Inspection Agency (CFIA) have announced that the rules on slaughtering horses for human consumption are about to change radically due to concerns regarding contaminated horse meat. &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class="MsoBodyText"&gt;The new EU rules will become effective in April 2010, requiring that either slaughtered animals have complete health records showing they have not received banned substances or a 180 day quarantine for the horses. Claude Boissonnealut, head of the CFIAs red meat programs, has indicated that Canada will likely abide by the 180 day quarantine, as mandated by the EU. &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class="MsoBodyText"&gt;Equine welfare advocates have warned of the contamination of American horse meat for years. Substances banned from food animals range from toxic wormers to phenylbutazone (PBZ), the “aspirin” of the horse world, and even include fertility drugs that can cause miscarriages in women. “PBZ is a known carcinogen and can cause aplastic anemia (bone marrow suppression) in humans”, says Equine Welfare Alliance (EWA) member Dr. Ann Marini, MD/Ph.D, Professor of Neurology at Uniform Services University of the Health Sciences.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class="MsoBodyText"&gt;But the list of contaminants is not limited to conventional drugs. “Some of the garbage ‘treatments’ that are given to performance horses included iodine-peanut oil injections along the spine, anabolic steroids, cocaine, amphetamines, opioids and even snake venom”, explains Dr. Nicholas Dodman, DVM at Tufts University.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class="MsoBodyText"&gt;The new rules will mean that horses coming from auctions and other sources in the US will have to be kept drug free on a feedlot for half a year. Producers estimate that feeding horses that long will more than double their cost, making them less competitive with horses from other sources. And that is likely to be only half their problem.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class="MsoBodyText"&gt;EWA member Christy Sheidy, of &lt;span style="color: rgb(54, 95, 145);"&gt;&lt;a href="http://ac4h.com/"&gt;&lt;span style="color: rgb(54, 95, 145);"&gt;Another Chance 4 Horses&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;, routinely rescues slaughter bound horses from Pennsylvania’s New Holland auction. Sheidy warns, “Outbreaks of diseases like strangles and shipping fever will be inevitable in these quarantine feedlots. Left untreated, many horses may die before they can be slaughtered.” Treating the horses would restart their quarantine time.  &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class="MsoBodyText"&gt;In recent years, European authorities have cracked down on horse meat producers within the EU, requiring a “passport” system that specifically documents whether a horse has received such substances. Owners must state that their horses are intended for slaughter. &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class="MsoBodyText"&gt;USDA statistics show that in 2008, the US exported 56,731 horses to Mexico and 77,073 horses to Canada for slaughter, resulting in the second highest slaughter total since 1995. Diners abroad have no idea whatsoever what dangerous chemicals they are eating in the American horsemeat that is shipped from plants across our borders.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class="MsoBodyText2" style="line-height: normal;"&gt;In an &lt;span style="color: rgb(54, 95, 145);"&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.manesandtailsorganization.org/howling_ridge/Howling-Ridge-July-29-Henry-Natural-Valley.mp3"&gt;&lt;span style="color: rgb(54, 95, 145);"&gt;interview&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt; &lt;/span&gt;with EWA, Henry Skjerven, a former director of the Natural Valley Farms slaughter operation in Saskatchewan, Canada, said:  “Unfortunately, North America, US and Canada, were never geared for raising horses for food consumption. The system as it stood when we were killing horses was in no way, shape or form, safe, in my opinion.”  &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class="MsoBodyText2" style="line-height: normal;"&gt;Skjerven went on to say, “We did not know where those horses were coming from, what might be in them or what they were treated with. I was always in fear - I think that it was very valid - that we were going to send something across there [to the EU] and we were simply going to get our doors locked after we had some kind of issue with the product.”&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class="MsoBodyText2" style="line-height: normal;"&gt;Skjerven’s plant began killing horses in September of 2007 for the Belgium’s Velda Group following the closing of their Cavel slaughter plant in DeKalb, Illinois. Natural Valley’s horse slaughter plant was closed by the Canadian Food Inspection Agency in January of 2009, for health issues.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class="MsoBodyText2" style="line-height: normal;"&gt;Unlike Canada, horses going to Mexico are killed in two types of slaughter plants. The three largest plants export the meat to the EU and will fall under the same new rules. Mexican authorities have yet to announce whether their smaller plants, that provide meat for domestic consumption, will be required to follow the new rules.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class="MsoBodyText2" style="line-height: normal;"&gt;“We don’t need to eat horses. Horses are for riding, jumping and doing a whole lot of great things. They’re not food”, concluded Skjerven. &lt;span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: &amp;quot;Verdana&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;;"&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class="MsoBodyText"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: &amp;quot;Verdana&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;;"&gt;&lt;o:p&gt; &lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;span style="font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: &amp;quot;Verdana&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; color: rgb(54, 95, 145);"&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.equinewelfarealliance.org/"&gt;&lt;span style="color: rgb(54, 95, 145);"&gt;www.equinewelfarealliance.org&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 10pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: &amp;quot;Verdana&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.AHDF.org"&gt;www.AHDF.org&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/7431334726688859967-1197988007386959449?l=hooflinks.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://hooflinks.blogspot.com/feeds/1197988007386959449/comments/default' title='Post Comments'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://www.blogger.com/comment.g?blogID=7431334726688859967&amp;postID=1197988007386959449' title='0 Comments'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/7431334726688859967/posts/default/1197988007386959449'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/7431334726688859967/posts/default/1197988007386959449'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://hooflinks.blogspot.com/2009/08/new-eu-rules.html' title='New EU Rules'/><author><name>AHDF President</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/04826997341419839395</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='32' height='24' src='http://1.bp.blogspot.com/_1C0ucib0s74/SkF0fvWPJGI/AAAAAAAAADQ/lUlUk-1VPfo/S220/sunset+horse.jpg'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7431334726688859967.post-7217135428000171746</id><published>2009-08-04T01:29:00.002-05:00</published><updated>2009-08-04T02:08:46.775-05:00</updated><title type='text'>Politic and Horses</title><content type='html'>During the debate on Hr 1018, and after, much was said in opposition to the bill.  It was likened to a "welfare bill for horses".  The backlash has been disturbing for a variety of reasons.  Yes, one political party has seemed to line up against the bill.  However, I am asking cooler heads to prevail.  This is really nothing but political posturing.  We shouldn't turn against a party because it says stupid things, if we did Washington, DC would be empty and we would be a country in crisis searching for anyone who has never said something stupid.  No party's platform is to abuse animals or to cause the extinction of a species. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;In September 2006 that said party was in charge of Congress.  That was when the debate for HR 503 was held.  During the debate the minority party (the party now in charge) had Representatives on the floor decrying that the bill shouldn't be heard while seniors around the country are starving and eating cat food to stay alive.  That was nothing but political posturing and demanding time for other bills.  It was a stupid comment since cans of tuna fish is cheaper than cat food and if there were issues of massive starving seniors it would be all over the news.  Yes, certain issues are more important than others, but ALL issues have a right to be heard.  So, this type of thing is not limited to one political party or another.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Humane issues normally cross party lines and the horses have quite a few staunch supporters on BOTH sides of the aisle.  When advocates attack one party or another we face the chance that we could lose support just when we need it.  This is NOT a party issue like others might be, but an issue of being humane people and doing what is right.  That isn't limited to any party, although it seems to be in short supply among ALL people.  It is those people who have made those decisions, not the party.  I know some place the blame on a certain past president, but it goes back to others of different parties as well.  The wild horses didn't get here in just a few years, it took decades of failed policies and an atmosphere at the BLM that allowed it to get as bad as it is.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;There is a lovely article in the &lt;a href="http://www.examiner.com/x-9726-Seattle-Pet-Laws-Examiner%7Ey2009m8d2-US-House-passes-legislation-to-protect-burros-and-wild-horses"&gt;Seattle Examiner&lt;/a&gt; that explains why the Representative who spoke out about the passage of the bill did so.  It wasn't about his party's position, but his own record of being against humane legislation.  It was the individual.  The party's opposition comes from their position on the fact that the US government is deeply in debt and they see this as just another form of welfare to the wrong place.  We need to INFORM them, not attack them.  Tell them that the bill will actually see a savings to the taxpayer by reduced removals and the phasing out of long term holding facilities.  These savings go far beyond the potential cost.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;When we begin to attack one party or another it makes it harder to get legislation passed and harder for those who are lobbying for our legislation.  So, let's stop the party bashing and focus our efforts where they are needed most   Saving our wild horses and burros from extinction.  Preserving them in their natural habitat for our children, for our grand-children and for future generations.  Think of how devastating it would be to tell them after seeing the movie Hidalgo or after reading a book on mustangs that these wonderful majestic animals no longer exist and they can never see one in real life.  Not everyone goes to the Grand Canyon, but we know that its majesty and beauty is there and we would ALL fight to preserve it if it were threatened.  We need to fight to protect our wild horses.&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/7431334726688859967-7217135428000171746?l=hooflinks.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://hooflinks.blogspot.com/feeds/7217135428000171746/comments/default' title='Post Comments'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://www.blogger.com/comment.g?blogID=7431334726688859967&amp;postID=7217135428000171746' title='0 Comments'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/7431334726688859967/posts/default/7217135428000171746'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/7431334726688859967/posts/default/7217135428000171746'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://hooflinks.blogspot.com/2009/08/politic-and-horses.html' title='Politic and Horses'/><author><name>AHDF President</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/04826997341419839395</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='32' height='24' src='http://1.bp.blogspot.com/_1C0ucib0s74/SkF0fvWPJGI/AAAAAAAAADQ/lUlUk-1VPfo/S220/sunset+horse.jpg'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7431334726688859967.post-2052244110841701729</id><published>2009-07-24T06:26:00.002-05:00</published><updated>2009-07-24T07:22:34.222-05:00</updated><title type='text'>How Will 1018 Move to the Senate?</title><content type='html'>I have been asked to explain the process that a bill takes once it passes the House and moves to the Senate.  Specifically, HR 1018, the ROAM Act.  Hopefully this will be helpful for those who want to follow the bills, but find the process confusing.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Once a bill passes in the House it is sent to the Senate.  Once it arrives in the Senate (the paperwork usually take a day or two) it is read into the record.  For a bill to become law it must be read into the record three times.  HR 1018 was read into the record twice.  The bill will then be assigned to a committee. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;The committee HR 1018 was assigned to is the Energy and Natural Resources Committee chaired by Senator Jeff Bingaman.  Then it will be assigned to a sub-committee.  HR 1018 will be assigned to if it isn't already is the Public Lands and Forest chaired by Senator Ron Wyden.  The sub-committee will debate, hold hearings, vote on the bill to return it to the committee or table it (kill it).  Once it passes the sub-committee, the full committee will debate it, hold hearings (if not already held) and then they will decide to pass it to the Senate floor or return it to the sub-committee for further action (kill it). &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Since Congress has so many bills introduced each year they depend on the committees to determine if a bill is worty of passage.  If a bill has the weight of a committee behind it is given more credence.  However, since there are so many bills pending and because of resrictions on committee meetings few bills go to the floor.  In fact, only one in six bills ever make it out of committee.  The committees also have the authority to fully rewrite the bill, or "clean" it.  Amendments can also be attached, even if they have nothing to do with the bill.  If the bill is substantially different from the bill passed by the House it will then go to another committee, but I am getting ahead of myself.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;If a bill passes committee they will send it to the floor with a report.  It would then be scheduled for a vote.  However, nothing in Congress is that easy.  The bill then becomes vulnerable to a filibuster.  In the old days a filibuster was when a Senator stood up and talked for hours and hours to block the vote on a bill.  Today the rules of the Senate allow filibusters that can last days and even months if renewed and the bill cannot come up for a vote during that time.  They are also virtually invisible because the Senator can block the bill without being seen doing so.  Officially it takes 14 Senators' signatures to filibuster.  However, it has happened with as few as 5.  To over-ride a filibuster opposing Senators need to obtain cloture.  Cloture ends a filibuster and takes the signatures of 60 Senators.  Filibusters and cloture are "freedoms" that no other legislature in the world possesses except in the United States.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;If a bill does manage to come up for a vote it is vulnerable to unlimited amendments and debate.  (Remember that amendments do not have to be related to the bill to be considered.)  That is unless a Senator calls for Unanimous Consent.  This limits debate and the offering of amendments and must be brokered in advance with leadership.  If it passes then it either goes to the President or to Conference Committee.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;A bill is sent to Conference Committee if the wording is different in the Senate and House version of the bill.  The committee is charged with resolving the difference, but they can also do more.  This is where Senator Conrad Burns added the infamous Burns Amendment.  It was done without most of the committe's being aware of it.  The Omnibus bill it was attached to was very large with over 1000 pages and the need for a quick vote prevented most members from reading it fully.  Once the committee resolves the wording the bill then goes to the House and Senate for a vote.  In the case of the Burns Amendment the vote was rushed there too as it contained the budget for the entire government, so it is doubtful that they could have or would have rejected it. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Once the full language of the bill passes both Senate and House it goes to the President to sign or veto.  If signed it becomes law.  If vetoed it goes back to Congress to see if they can over-ride the veto.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;As anyone can see man things can go wrong on the Senate side.  This is why it is important to focus all of our attention and efforts there, especially with HR 1018.  This is why events like the recent Horses on the Hill and our &lt;a href="http://hooflinks.blogspot.com/2009/07/month-of-horse-in-dc.html"&gt;Month of the Horse in DC&lt;/a&gt; are so important.  Letters and calls are great, but one has to remember that the opposition has professional lobbyists on the Hill every day.  These lobbyists have face to face meetings, make personal connections with  lawmakers and aides and can take lawmakers out to eat, they can throw them parties, they can donate to their campaigns and influence them.  We can't do any of these things, but we can show that we are there, that we are united and that we aren't going away.  We can also make those personal connections and have face to face meetings.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;The opposition always claims that we are more influential, funded and organized.  That is untrue.  They have had decades to organize and they are far more well funded than our side.  That is why we MUST understand that we need to fund legislative efforts as much as hands on rescue.  Without the pending laws we face issues that can and should be resolved with their passage.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;I hope this helps someone.  If anyone has any further questions let me know and I will do my best to answer them.&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/7431334726688859967-2052244110841701729?l=hooflinks.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://hooflinks.blogspot.com/feeds/2052244110841701729/comments/default' title='Post Comments'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://www.blogger.com/comment.g?blogID=7431334726688859967&amp;postID=2052244110841701729' title='5 Comments'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/7431334726688859967/posts/default/2052244110841701729'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/7431334726688859967/posts/default/2052244110841701729'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://hooflinks.blogspot.com/2009/07/how-will-1018-move-to-senate.html' title='How Will 1018 Move to the Senate?'/><author><name>AHDF President</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/04826997341419839395</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='32' height='24' src='http://1.bp.blogspot.com/_1C0ucib0s74/SkF0fvWPJGI/AAAAAAAAADQ/lUlUk-1VPfo/S220/sunset+horse.jpg'/></author><thr:total>5</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7431334726688859967.post-7221120834633487776</id><published>2009-07-24T00:50:00.003-05:00</published><updated>2009-07-24T01:12:03.397-05:00</updated><title type='text'>Month of the Horse in DC</title><content type='html'>A few years ago Congress declared a day in Dec. the Day of the Horse.  The AHDF would like to declare Sept. 2009 the Month of the Horse in DC.  We would like to see horse advocates on the Hill speaking for our horses EVERY DAY in Sept that Congress is in session.  This could make a big impact toward seeing our bills passed.  We are looking for groups and individuals to spend 3-5 days in DC lobbying.  It could be any week, but we do need at least 5-10 folks there every week.  (If you are a horse owner PLEASE seriously consider attending as it adds credibility to our cause.)  This is a great opportunity for folks to see how Congress works, have a chance to speak their minds on the pending bills and a chance to make a difference.  We are also looking for 3 individuals or groups to lead the efforts during the week they attend.  The leaders will need to have lobbying experience and be available during the week to mentor and assist the other group members. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;This is NOT just and AHDF event.  We would seriously LOVE for all the groups to come together in support of the bills.  So, please pass this info along to other groups that you may know.  If we all speak as one voice we CAN make a difference!  Think how powerful it would be to walk into these offices and say you are representing your group, the AHDF, and other groups and individuals attending!&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;If you are interested in being a part of Month of the Horse in DC please email me so I can coordinate the events and negotiate discounts on hotels.  If we are not coordinated this event will fall flat and not have the impact we need to make, so please at least let me know you will be in DC during this time.  My email addy is president@ahdf.org&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;On another note.  To pull all this together AHDF is going to need funds for materials and other expenses.  PLEASE consider donating or sending in your dues today.  The AHDF is seriously operating in a deficit and we need your help to accomplish our goals.  Donations can be made via Paypal by using the email address of president@ahdf.org or by mailing donations to PO Box 328 Covington, TN 38019 or 1718 M St NW Unit 191 Washington, DC 20036.  If everyone who reads this post will donate at least $5-$10 we could pull this off.  Thank you!&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/7431334726688859967-7221120834633487776?l=hooflinks.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://hooflinks.blogspot.com/feeds/7221120834633487776/comments/default' title='Post Comments'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://www.blogger.com/comment.g?blogID=7431334726688859967&amp;postID=7221120834633487776' title='0 Comments'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/7431334726688859967/posts/default/7221120834633487776'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/7431334726688859967/posts/default/7221120834633487776'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://hooflinks.blogspot.com/2009/07/month-of-horse-in-dc.html' title='Month of the Horse in DC'/><author><name>AHDF President</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/04826997341419839395</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='32' height='24' src='http://1.bp.blogspot.com/_1C0ucib0s74/SkF0fvWPJGI/AAAAAAAAADQ/lUlUk-1VPfo/S220/sunset+horse.jpg'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7431334726688859967.post-8842429059646382290</id><published>2009-07-09T18:43:00.002-05:00</published><updated>2009-07-09T21:57:41.819-05:00</updated><title type='text'>One Voice</title><content type='html'>This post is going to start a little strange, but please bear with me while I make my point.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;My family and I took a little vacation.  So, when I got home I needed some time to recover.  (Ask any parent of kids who has spent over 23 hours in the car with their little darlings if they also didn't need a few days of downtime afterward.)  Anyway, during my down time I watched the Michael Jackson memorial.  It was really moving in parts and the music was good.  A fitting tribute to a man who wasn't perfect, but entertained the world for decades.  They also talked about all the good work he had done in his life including being recognized by the Guinness Book of World Records for supporting the most charities, something I had no idea he had done.  During the memorial, they had a screen showing pictures of Jackson as well as notable things he had said. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;I soon noticed one particular phrase kept showing up, "There's nothing that can't be done if we raise our voice as one".  It was something Jackson said regarding his work to help children worldwide.  It struck me that this applies to any movement for change, especially ours for  equine welfare.  If we all pulled together our various strengths and voices we could move the world.  However, sometimes we get caught up in petty disagreements and arguments over things that at the end of the day don't matter.  Who the heck cares if one rescue will adopt to people who have barb wire fences?  At the end of the day if the home is a good one the fence doesn't matter that much and it is a horse out of danger.  Who cares who says what about PZP?  At the end of the day the issue is that the wild horses and burros are fast disappearing from our public lands.  The big issues are the ones we all agree on.  Horses should be treated humanely and we want to protect and preserve our wild horses and burros.  That's the important part. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Each of us do our best to do the right thing and every little part helps.  Why are we fighting each other so often that we lose sight of the important issues?  We don't have to agree on every little thing and we shouldn't.  We should strive to make things better, but by disagreeing and petty fighting we aren't focused on the bigger picture; horses being mistreated, the extinction of our wild horses and burros, horse slaughter...  Sure, in a perfect world horses would go to homes with horse safe fencing (whatever that is), but the bigger picture is that that the horse has been saved from slaughter or an abusive home.  We aren't in a place where we can shoot for perfect, right now we need to solve the bigger problems first.  If we can all just try to remember that we are all doing the best we can and accept that then perhaps we can avoid some of the problems.   Trust until that trust is broken. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;If we look at the new pro-slaughter and anti-wild horse group that came from no where we can see that they are setting aside their differences and working together against the horses.  They are much better organized and much better funded than our side is.  They claim that they represent horse owners, but they don't really.  The AHDF membership is made up of 90% horse owners and 15% of those also run rescue facilities.  Our organization, as well as others, represents horse owners as much, if not more, than their organization does.  However, they organized and have raised their voices and they are being heard over ours, so we need to be stronger and raise our voices louder.  We CAN do it, we just need to unite on our common goals and set aside our differences.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;It is one thing to use smaller issues, such as your organization's position on fences, to garner donations or supporters.  It is another thing to run down an organization who has a different opinion.  The first allows donors and supporters an alternative organization to support, but the second is divisive when we most need to be united.  I personally love that there are so many organizations offering alternatives to supporters.  It allows the public a chance to support the organization that most closely reflects their own personal position while providing information about the bigger issues.  It helps get that information out there.  But, there is never a need to run down an organization to prop up another one.  We are all trying to do the same thing, help the horses.  Every organization can and should distinguish themselves from the others, but not at another's expense.  Regardless of your position on the proper type of fences, the goal of all the organizations is to have well adjusted and healthy animals inside of those fences.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;If we can finally raise our voices as one we can accomplish all we set out to do.  It is time to pull together and speak for the animals who can't speak for themselves.  It is time for our voices to become one in the overarching issues we can all agree on.  Let's raise them loud enough they can no longer be ignored and make those changes we have all wanted for so long.&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/7431334726688859967-8842429059646382290?l=hooflinks.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://hooflinks.blogspot.com/feeds/8842429059646382290/comments/default' title='Post Comments'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://www.blogger.com/comment.g?blogID=7431334726688859967&amp;postID=8842429059646382290' title='1 Comments'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/7431334726688859967/posts/default/8842429059646382290'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/7431334726688859967/posts/default/8842429059646382290'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://hooflinks.blogspot.com/2009/07/one-voice.html' title='One Voice'/><author><name>AHDF President</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/04826997341419839395</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='32' height='24' src='http://1.bp.blogspot.com/_1C0ucib0s74/SkF0fvWPJGI/AAAAAAAAADQ/lUlUk-1VPfo/S220/sunset+horse.jpg'/></author><thr:total>1</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7431334726688859967.post-3833174931398163499</id><published>2009-06-23T15:55:00.002-05:00</published><updated>2009-06-23T16:38:12.932-05:00</updated><title type='text'>New Horse Shootings and Update on Burro Shooting</title><content type='html'>Back in February I posted about a number of &lt;a href="http://hooflinks.blogspot.com/2009/02/burros-shot-to-death-in-arizona.html"&gt;burros shot in Arizona&lt;/a&gt;.  In that post I talked about a number of unsolved wild horse and burro shootings that were unsolved or improperly prosecuted.  Since then there has not only been no resolution of the horrific case of the burro shootings, but the whole issue seems to have disappeared from the public focus.  This means that short of someone coming in and confessing to ease their troubled mind, it is doubtful that it will ever be solved.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;However, according to the &lt;a href="http://billingsgazette.net/articles/2009/06/21/news/wyoming/62-horses.txt"&gt;Billings Gazette&lt;/a&gt; there has been another shooting.   This time the shooter killed 3 horses at the federal corral in Rock Springs, Wyoming.  The shooting occurred some time before employees returned to work on the morning of June 12, 2009.  Two of the horses were privately owned and one was a wild horse from a recent gather.  This time there are "a number of leads" and it is possible that it will be solved as the majority of horses were privately owned and not those pesky mustangs.  The article mentions that in 2001 "more than 30" wild horses were shot in the area and that case has never been solved.  That case in unlikely to ever be solved.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;It is time that EVERY case of shooting wild horses and/or burros is not only solved, but prosecuted to the fullest extent of the law.  The failure of our government acting on their behalf is due to the public's perceived apathy.  It is time that we speak out and let them know that we are NOT apathetic and we care deeply about the well being and safety of OUR wild horses and burros.  The BLM has a &lt;a href="http://www.blm.gov/wo/st/en/prog/wild_horse_and_burro/feedback.html"&gt;webform available on their site&lt;/a&gt; for the public to make comments about the Wild Horse and Burro Program.  Please also ask your Senators and Congressperson to direct the BLM to enforce and ensure the safety of our wild horses and burros on public lands.  (While speaking to them please also express your support for the ROAM Act, HR 1018, and ask for their support in passing this bill to further protect our wild horses and burros from extinction.)  For more information on how you can help or issues plaguing the program visit the website &lt;a href="http://www.saveourwildhorses.com"&gt;Save Our Wild Horses&lt;/a&gt;, sponsored by the AHDF, or the blog &lt;a href="http://americanherds.blogspot.com/"&gt;American Herds&lt;/a&gt;.&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/7431334726688859967-3833174931398163499?l=hooflinks.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://hooflinks.blogspot.com/feeds/3833174931398163499/comments/default' title='Post Comments'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://www.blogger.com/comment.g?blogID=7431334726688859967&amp;postID=3833174931398163499' title='2 Comments'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/7431334726688859967/posts/default/3833174931398163499'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/7431334726688859967/posts/default/3833174931398163499'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://hooflinks.blogspot.com/2009/06/new-horse-shootings-and-update-on-burro.html' title='New Horse Shootings and Update on Burro Shooting'/><author><name>AHDF President</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/04826997341419839395</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='32' height='24' src='http://1.bp.blogspot.com/_1C0ucib0s74/SkF0fvWPJGI/AAAAAAAAADQ/lUlUk-1VPfo/S220/sunset+horse.jpg'/></author><thr:total>2</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7431334726688859967.post-415147031025766722</id><published>2009-06-11T22:21:00.002-05:00</published><updated>2009-06-12T01:18:19.644-05:00</updated><title type='text'>What is the AHDF?</title><content type='html'>There is confusion over what exactly the AHDF is and what we do.  Simply put, we are the humane organization for the equine* world.  We are NOT an animal rights group.  We are a welfare organization.  We represent our members and the American public's interests in equine welfare-related legislation and litigation through:&lt;br /&gt;&lt;ul&gt;&lt;li&gt;conducting member and public targeted information campaigns&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;advocating for the humane treatment of all equine&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;supporting the legislative process through research and targeted informational products  &lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;All too often the terms "rights" and "welfare" are used interchangeably by those who maybe trying to promote their own agenda.  As the differences can be confusing, here it is in simple terms:  Many animal rights groups believe animals have a certain rights, with some even going so far as to say that animals should have the same rights as people (think of an organization that is known by its four-letter acronym beginning with P).  While, animal welfare groups promote the humane treatment of animals.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;When and where possible fiscally and physically, AHDF supports equine rescues, but we are not a rescue.  We wish that we could do more for our equine rescue friends, but our limited funding does not allow us to do all we would like to do.  We have numerous projects on the shelf, waiting for their very deserving needs.   At this time our efforts are limited to promoting rescues and providing resources for them.  Although we have been known to rescue or facilitate the rescue of horses on very special occasion, that is not one of our primary missions.   We provide information on the care of horses for the novice owner and others with answers to common questions.  We also provide information about our Nation's wild horses and burros....America's horses and burros.  We also advocate for proper management and healthy wild herds.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;About 95% of our members are equine owners, who are generally aware of the issues facing horses today.  Our members are mostly horse owners, who intend to use their animals for responsible breeding, riding, showing and recreational use.  Fifty percent of our members are also the owners and/or operators of rescues.  Our demographics show that AHDF is uniquely positioned to address the needs of equine with horse's best interests at heart.  One could say that the AHDF is the humane horse association.  However, we certainly do not restrict our membership to horse owners. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;The AHDF actively advocates for the introduction and passage of legislation relating to the humane treatment of horses, including but not limited to prohibition of horse slaughter for human consumption and the preservation of America's wild horses.  As many have come to understand over the last several years in the face of our digital communications world, face-to-face interaction and discussions are essential to effective advocacy with legislators and other stake holders.  Funding for those expenses have been paid by from the personal resources of the AHDF board members, however despite modest success from our efforts, that has that has proven too costly to continue.  Therefore to continue our efforts to advocate in the halls of Congress, the AHDF must begin identifying and access available funding sources to assist with those costs, to the extent allowable by law.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;The AHDF has been active in influencing legislative efforts  since our founder assisted in the introduction of the first anti-horse slaughter bill.  Unlike other groups, our attention is not divided among many species, but is focused 100% on horses, and we do not differentiate among breeds either.  That isn't to say that our members, staff and board don't care about other species or have a favorite breed, but that our focus is on all equine and equine alone,.  That hopefully makes us more effective through focusing our attention from the issues facing horses, burros and other equine.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Unlike larger organizations and even some rescues, the AHDF does not have a single paid staff member, has no large benefactor or a large pool of regular donors.  We are a member driven organization.  The AHDF is run and operated 100% by volunteers and we have no intention of ever changing that.  Our  core of dedicated people have accomplished amazing things through their heroic efforts.  All with very limited external resources....they are all truly amazing and dedicated people.  We greatly appreciate and admire our the tireless and often under appreciated work of our Nation's equine rescue counterparts.  However there are much better positioned organizations in existence to support their efforts and since they are only one component of the humane treatment of horses equation, AHDF must focus its efforts on seeing through the enactment of humane-related legislation to remain true to our charter. Not to begrudge any organizations or their efforts, with a mere quarter of what some national organizations have at their disposal, AHDF could apply substantially greater influence and make a world of difference.  Simply put, AHDF suffers from the same issues as our many rescues - a lack of funding.  We have posted several blogs on the issue, but funding is CRITICAL for real humane change as those who are opposed to it are more than well-funded, extremely influential and very much opposed to doing the right thing.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;For our long term supporters, we appreciate you and apologize for the need to explain what we do.  For those new to AHDF, we hope this better explains what we do.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;* Note:  We use the words equine and horses interchangeably, but our meaning is always all members of the species equid.&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/7431334726688859967-415147031025766722?l=hooflinks.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://hooflinks.blogspot.com/feeds/415147031025766722/comments/default' title='Post Comments'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://www.blogger.com/comment.g?blogID=7431334726688859967&amp;postID=415147031025766722' title='0 Comments'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/7431334726688859967/posts/default/415147031025766722'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/7431334726688859967/posts/default/415147031025766722'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://hooflinks.blogspot.com/2009/06/what-is-ahdf.html' title='What is the AHDF?'/><author><name>AHDF President</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/04826997341419839395</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='32' height='24' src='http://1.bp.blogspot.com/_1C0ucib0s74/SkF0fvWPJGI/AAAAAAAAADQ/lUlUk-1VPfo/S220/sunset+horse.jpg'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7431334726688859967.post-4167849776879605189</id><published>2009-05-20T04:58:00.002-05:00</published><updated>2009-05-20T05:18:03.520-05:00</updated><title type='text'>Why so Quiet?</title><content type='html'>I am sure some have noticed, or at least I hope they have, that I have been uncharacteristically quiet lately.  It isn't that I have quit or took some much needed time off, but just a bout of depression brought on by the treatment of horses.  I swear that every day I hear of some new atrocities and at some point it was bound to get to me and it finally did.  I have NEVER been depressed like this before and I now have a new empathy and sympathy for those who battle it daily.  It really made me question if I was crazy to ever think I could make a difference.  It isn't that the depression has lifted, it is there as much today as yesterday, but I have decided I have whined about it enough and it is time to DO something.  I got a phone call about an issue that was right up my alley, so I am back in the saddle again (so to speak).&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;I can say though, that I have noticed a decided lack of activity during my self enforced solitude.  Which makes me wonder if I am truly crazy to try and tackle all these issues on my own.  I know that we all have our own personal issues that we have to deal with and at any given time any one of us could be preoccupied with those issues.  However, it is as though pretty much everyone has given up.  I do know that in response to the posts I made before I hit rock bottom was greatly lacking in enthusiasm.  It is as if everyone gave up and went home and fogot to tell the rest of us who have been working so hard for so long.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;I know we have had some set backs, but we only lose if we quit.  It is time to gather our strength and push past our disappointments and regain the momentum we had.  It is time for the horses to finally have a victory.  Trust me I know how difficult it can be to get there, but if we don't at least try we will never succeed. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;I know that my post about a lack of funding I got exactly 1 response.  One person who paid her membership dues.  While I greatly appreciate that person, she can no more afford to keep AHDF afloat than I can.  If we don't get more funding in we will lose our mailbox, our phone, our websites and we will cease to exist.  Perhaps the handwriting is on the wall and I should just give up too.  Forget about banning slaughter, forget about stopping soring, forget about working to end abuse and neglect, forget about our vanishing wild horses and burros, forget about all the good we have done.  Just forget it all and stick my head in the sand and ignore what is going on around me.  I certainly cannot do it alone and if people are counting on other organizations, many of whom have already quit in everything but name and fundraising only, they are going to be sadly mistaken.    If AHDF goes under we will lose the most active organization in equine welfare, but perhaps nobody cares?&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/7431334726688859967-4167849776879605189?l=hooflinks.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://hooflinks.blogspot.com/feeds/4167849776879605189/comments/default' title='Post Comments'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://www.blogger.com/comment.g?blogID=7431334726688859967&amp;postID=4167849776879605189' title='0 Comments'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/7431334726688859967/posts/default/4167849776879605189'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/7431334726688859967/posts/default/4167849776879605189'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://hooflinks.blogspot.com/2009/05/why-so-quiet.html' title='Why so Quiet?'/><author><name>AHDF President</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/04826997341419839395</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='32' height='24' src='http://1.bp.blogspot.com/_1C0ucib0s74/SkF0fvWPJGI/AAAAAAAAADQ/lUlUk-1VPfo/S220/sunset+horse.jpg'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7431334726688859967.post-7872906795613516897</id><published>2009-05-20T04:07:00.002-05:00</published><updated>2009-05-20T04:58:09.593-05:00</updated><title type='text'>Policies</title><content type='html'>The blog &lt;a href="http://www.americanherds.blogspot.com/"&gt;American Herds&lt;/a&gt;, written by one of the smartest women I know and am lucky to call a friend,  recently posted an article that asks &lt;a href="http://americanherds.blogspot.com/2009/05/show-me-money.html"&gt;"Where is the Money?"&lt;/a&gt;.  In her blog she writes about the BLM writing the Policy Handbook which will guide the BLM in their duties and the fact that it won't be open for public comment.  There are reasons for this in government, but in this particular case I feel they should allow for comments and I am asking for your help in seeing that we ARE allowed to comment.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;First, let's look at why normally these things are not open for public comment.  The government could be hampered in its operation by comments and frivolous law suits if they allow public comments on all policies set by various agencies that impact a certain segment of the population (for example the Army only sets policies that impact their service members and possibly their families).  Usually policy is determined by the law and it is an internal document to clarify the law for employees or to address specific issues within an agency.  An example is that Congress determines that a certain activity shouldn't be paid for with tax payer dollars, such as to pay for inspectors at a horse slaughter plant.  The USDA has policy analysts that read the law and determine what exactly that means.  As we know, they felt it meant that the plants could pay for their own inspectors.  Why they made that determination, I don't know.  The intent of Congress was clear during the debate, it was to shutter the nation's horse slaughter plants.  However, they argued that other laws conflicted, they REQUIRED an inspector at plants slaughtering for meat that would be exported.  I think that was a stretch and that the argument was thin, but if the public had been allowed to comment and our comments had been ignored it would have opened the door to law suits.  Unfortunately it was a single policy that impacted a small percentage of the population, so we couldn't ask for them to allow comments at that time.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;However, the BLM policy book impacts a number of environmental issues and impacts anyone interested in public lands, including ranchers.  So, it should be open to the public.  They have acknowledged that by allowing the various Advisory Boards to provide comment.  However, this isn't broad enough.  That policy handbook should be open to public comments as there are pending changes to a variety of programs (wild horse and burro program, sage grouse, big horn sheep, hunting, grazing...) that impact billions of people.  Since the BLM is the most litigated government agency, allowing public comments could even actually lessen the number of law suits.  Since it impacts so many they should be allowed to comment if it directly impacts their lives and livelihoods and directly impact the quality of lives of those of us who visit, care about or wish to preserve our national lands and we should be allowed to at least comment on those policies. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Everyone should contact the BLM and the Department of Interior (see below for contact info) and ask that an exemption be made for public comment on the Policy Handbook.  Since it is doubtful that they will do the right thing despite public outcry you should also contact your &lt;a href="http://www.house.gov/"&gt;Representative&lt;/a&gt; and &lt;a href="http://senate.gov"&gt;Senators&lt;/a&gt; and ask that they move to allow the public to comment.  For this to be effective we are going to need more than a few comments, we are going to need to literally FLOOD them with comments.  So, please forward this information to everyone you know and every horse group out there. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span class="WideParrichtexteditorText"&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.blm.gov/wo/st/en.html"&gt;&lt;strong&gt;BLM&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Director&lt;/strong&gt;: Mike Pool (Acting)&lt;br /&gt;E-mail: &lt;a class="WideParrichtexteditorText" href="mailto:Mike_Pool@blm.gov"&gt;Mike_Pool@blm.gov&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Deputy Director (Operations)&lt;/strong&gt;: Mike Nedd (Acting)&lt;br /&gt;E-mail: &lt;a class="WideParrichtexteditorText" href="mailto:Mike_Nedd@blm.gov"&gt;Mike_Nedd@blm.gov&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Chief of Staff&lt;/strong&gt;: Janet Lin&lt;br /&gt;E-mail: &lt;a class="WideParrichtexteditorText" href="mailto:janet_lin@blm.gov"&gt;janet_lin@blm.gov&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;BLM Washington Office&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;1849 C Street NW, Rm. 5665&lt;br /&gt;Washington DC 20240&lt;br /&gt;Phone: 202-208-3801&lt;br /&gt;Fax: 202-208-5242&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="font-weight: bold;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.doi.gov/"&gt;DOI&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;b&gt;Mailing Address:&lt;/b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Department of the Interior&lt;br /&gt;1849 C Street, N.W.&lt;br /&gt;Washington DC 20240&lt;/p&gt;   &lt;b&gt;Phone:&lt;/b&gt; 202-208-3100&lt;br /&gt;&lt;b&gt;E-Mail:&lt;/b&gt; &lt;a href="mailto:feedback@ios.doi.gov" class="tab"&gt;feedback@ios.doi.gov&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Feedback form: http://www.doi.gov/contact.html&lt;span class="WideParrichtexteditorText"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/7431334726688859967-7872906795613516897?l=hooflinks.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://hooflinks.blogspot.com/feeds/7872906795613516897/comments/default' title='Post Comments'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://www.blogger.com/comment.g?blogID=7431334726688859967&amp;postID=7872906795613516897' title='3 Comments'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/7431334726688859967/posts/default/7872906795613516897'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/7431334726688859967/posts/default/7872906795613516897'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://hooflinks.blogspot.com/2009/05/policies.html' title='Policies'/><author><name>AHDF President</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/04826997341419839395</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='32' height='24' src='http://1.bp.blogspot.com/_1C0ucib0s74/SkF0fvWPJGI/AAAAAAAAADQ/lUlUk-1VPfo/S220/sunset+horse.jpg'/></author><thr:total>3</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7431334726688859967.post-3851263967175610504</id><published>2009-04-21T15:55:00.003-05:00</published><updated>2009-04-21T18:26:36.284-05:00</updated><title type='text'>3 Stikes You're Out or The Ranch from Hell</title><content type='html'>Recently there have been a number of equine issues hitting the news.  They include a jerk under arrest in California after he called the police telling them that his horse needed to be euthanized after suffering seizures due to an attack by dogs.  Turns out that there was no dog attack, but that the man had hit the horse in the head with a hammer several times and then used a chainsaw to cut its head off to feed the horse to his dogs.  The next one is that several polo ponies in Florida were found poisoned over the weekend.  HSUS has sent a team in to investigate and hopefully the person or persons responsible will be found quickly and prosecuted to the fullest extent of the law.  Lastly is the issue that I want to talk about, the issue at the Nebraska ranch called 3 Strikes.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;The owner of the ranch has been arrested for felony animal cruelty in the death of "more than 10 but less than 100" horses with more potential charges pending.  He has been released on bail at this time.  (Please note that while charged, it has not been proven in a court of law and in the US all suspects are presumed innocent until proven guilty, so all of the information posted here are what is alleged.)  The Bureau of Land Management has taken possession of a single BLM titled horse and have confirmed the death of at least 2 horses and 2 burros that are still titled to the BLM.  The BLM has also ordered a necropsy (horsie autopsy) of the dead BLM horses to determine their exact cuase of death.  However, evidence at the scene doesn't support poisoning but more likely starvation.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;However, that is the end of the story.  Let's go back to the beginning.  I first heard of the 3 Strikes Ranch a little over a year ago.  The owner, Jason Meduna, was promoting the ranch as a safe haven for mustangs who can no longer be cared for by their owners and a place for horses placed by BLM on a sale authority under the Burn's Amendment's three striles rule (where if a horse is put up for adoption 3 times, but not adopted could be sold without restriction).  After the three strikes rule was put into place there were a number of mustangs that ended up at horse slaughter plants.  The equine welfare community was up in arms over that and the BLM temporarily halted the sales while they developed an affidavit for potential owner to sign stating that they do not intend to use the horses for slaughter.  Mr Meduna seemed to have stepped up to save the day to provide a sanctuary for these horses. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Some folks actively supported Mr Meduna and even nominated him to the BLM Wild Horse and Burro Advisory Board.  This guy just seemed to many to be Mr Wonderful offering not only a sanctuary for the often mishandled and misplaced wild horses, but a training program to help rehome these wonderful animals.  However, at the time some of his statements struck me the wrong way and AHDF didn't support his nomination.  It wasn't that I or AHDF knew anything, it was just one of those feelings.  Around that time I was told that he had over 300 horses at his ranch,  but could handle about 1000.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Later an issue came up that more than 227 horses from a Native American reservation needed to be placed.  These horses were genetically special because they had been genetically linked to the original Indian ponies and were very closely related to the original Spanish ponies that were reintroduced in North America.  Mr Meduna stepped forward to offer placement for these horses. I didn't keep up with what followed, but I have been told that he took at least some of these horses.  I don't know how many or exactly when because once he stepped forward those negotiations went private.  That would put the number of horses on his ranch from anywhere close to 400 to over 500.  I have also been told that he has taken a number from several rescues.  Again, increasing his numbers.  Things like that would have made me nervous because too many times we have seen new rescues take in large numbers and not be able to provide the proper care for them.  However, it went under the radar for me and probably most people.  Until now I don't think that anyone knew the numbers of horses he was taking in because I am sure that it would have rung alarm bells all over the community.  I raise the question of the number of horses because I think this story goes deeper than any of us know right now, as bad as now is. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;The pro-slaughter folks often use things like this to show why horse slaughter is necessary.  However that is a bit disingenuous.  This guy wasn't "forced" into a position where he had no outlet for his horses.  He went out looking for more and more and offering to take more and more horses.  This is more of a hoarder's mentality and hoarders do NOT get rid of their animals.  If the rescue community had known about all the collecting we could have stepped in to prevent the situation or at least minimize it.  However, we were unaware that it was growing and being fed by various rescues, individuals and Mr Meduna's apparent desire for more and more horses and more and more attention.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;When horses began to die at the 3 Strikes Ranch a plausible story was put out that the horses were being poisoned.  People rallied around the ranch and Mr Meduna.  The story was so believable that people even filed complaints against a very innocent and confused vet.  However, this is where the story began to unravel. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;When a stallion disappeared Mr Meduna told a supporter that he had been stolen.  The police were called and a report was even filed with Net Posse.  When the police began investigating they could find no local vets who could verify that they had treated or even been called about any horse poisonings.  This tipped them off that something wasn't right at the ranch.  After investigating further the horrors became apparent, bodies of unburied horses apparently litter the ground at the ranch.  The "stolen" horse has been located, but his condition is not yet being released.  Several horse rescue groups have stepped forward, including the Texas based Habitat for Horses and the Colorado based Front Range Equine Rescue.  The horses were beginning to be evaluated and treated during Mr Meduna's incarciration.  &lt;a href="http://www.habitatforhorses.org/"&gt;Habitat for Horses&lt;/a&gt; (HfH) was forced to hire an airplane to view the whole ranch and determine where all the horses and bodies were located.  &lt;a href="http://www.frontrangeequinerescue.org/"&gt;Front Range&lt;/a&gt; is collecting funds to care for the horses, so if anyone would like to donate PLEASE send your donations to them. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Today the news has come out from Jerry Finch of HfH has obtained a release from Mr Meduna for 200 horses and 10 burros.  Thankfully it seems that he is willing to do the right thing, but probably more to save himself and a little too late for too many horses.  HfH and Front Range are coordianting the placement of these horses, but they are a long way from being able to be moved.  Some of the horses are in such poor condition that they can bearly stand.  Others have gone down and may not be able to be saved.  Local vets have provided a great deal of assitance as have other individuals who previously supported Mr Meduna and these horses finally have a chance to have the lives that Mr Meduna had promised. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;I write this not just to ask for help for those helping horses, but to again stress that people should check situations and people out.  If that had been done earlier things might not have gotten this bad.  Too often we think that others are as kind hearted as we are and they aren't, they are taking advantage of our kindness.  We think that because we care and others say they do that they are good people, they aren't always.  I hate to think that one has to go through life thinking that others are out there trying to get us, but sometimes we have to protect ourselves.  If someone seems to be taking all the horses, or is jumping up first to take in large numbers of hores it is best to at least question it and/or let others know.  If an alarm bell rings in your head or you get a bad feeling in your gut you should listen to it.  Thankfully this mess is being cleaned up, but too many paid with their lives and at least some of it could have been avoided.  It is possible that we may never know what happened to all of the horses or even why or what other secrets may be buried at the "Ranch from Hell" as it is now being called.&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/7431334726688859967-3851263967175610504?l=hooflinks.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://hooflinks.blogspot.com/feeds/3851263967175610504/comments/default' title='Post Comments'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://www.blogger.com/comment.g?blogID=7431334726688859967&amp;postID=3851263967175610504' title='1 Comments'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/7431334726688859967/posts/default/3851263967175610504'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/7431334726688859967/posts/default/3851263967175610504'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://hooflinks.blogspot.com/2009/04/3-stikes-youre-out-or-ranch-from-hell.html' title='3 Stikes You&apos;re Out or The Ranch from Hell'/><author><name>AHDF President</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/04826997341419839395</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='32' height='24' src='http://1.bp.blogspot.com/_1C0ucib0s74/SkF0fvWPJGI/AAAAAAAAADQ/lUlUk-1VPfo/S220/sunset+horse.jpg'/></author><thr:total>1</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7431334726688859967.post-2905188620178370497</id><published>2009-04-02T18:17:00.002-05:00</published><updated>2009-04-02T18:37:44.295-05:00</updated><title type='text'>Warning</title><content type='html'>Since 2007 Florida horse owners have had a problem.  Someone has been stealing their horses and slaughtering them for their meat.  The latest one was in Feb when the owner discovered her horse missing.  She contacted the police immediately, but even after a search the horse wasn't located.  A few days later the horse's body was found nearby, butchered.  This is happening at a rate of one horse a week.  The Humane Society of the United States is offering a reward for information leading to the arrest and conviction.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;If anyone with a horse lives in Florida, especially near the Miami area, you should increase your vigilance to protect your horses.  Net Posse has some great tips to prevent theft, and even AHDF has a few tips on our website.  If your horse is stolen please notify the police ASAP.  Arrocding to reports not all of the horses slaughtered were reported stolen.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;If you live in Florida and someone comes to your door selling meat, do NOT buy it.  It is possible that it could be horse meat.  Selling or giving away horse meat is illegal in the state of Florida.  Besides, those of us who follow the issue can tell you that horse meat is unsafe to consume for a variety of reasons.  First, this meat has not been processed in a safe and healthy environment.  Second, because horse meat contains many known carcinogens from wormer and other medications.  Third, because this meat was obtained illegally and the people who owned the horses didn't consent to their slaughter and most are highly upset about the loss.  If you are approached to buy the meat contact the police. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;This is the most terrible crime.  These people are not only stealing and murdering these animals, but they are taking the safety and security of the families from whom they are stealing.  They are taking furry animal members from their families.  I know not every one thinks of their pets as family members, but nobody has the right to decide that for anyone else.  If one does consider them family members can you imagine how horrified and striken they are to find them dead with their bodies cut up?  Nobody should do that to another.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Please be careful out there.&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/7431334726688859967-2905188620178370497?l=hooflinks.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://hooflinks.blogspot.com/feeds/2905188620178370497/comments/default' title='Post Comments'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://www.blogger.com/comment.g?blogID=7431334726688859967&amp;postID=2905188620178370497' title='0 Comments'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/7431334726688859967/posts/default/2905188620178370497'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/7431334726688859967/posts/default/2905188620178370497'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://hooflinks.blogspot.com/2009/04/warning.html' title='Warning'/><author><name>AHDF President</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/04826997341419839395</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='32' height='24' src='http://1.bp.blogspot.com/_1C0ucib0s74/SkF0fvWPJGI/AAAAAAAAADQ/lUlUk-1VPfo/S220/sunset+horse.jpg'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7431334726688859967.post-534938167515018856</id><published>2009-03-26T22:23:00.000-05:00</published><updated>2009-03-26T22:29:30.283-05:00</updated><title type='text'>AHDF Press Release</title><content type='html'>&lt;div style="text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-weight: bold;"&gt;The AHDF Applauds Senators Landrieu and Ensign for Introducing The Prevention of Equine Cruelty Act&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;(March 26, 2009, Washington, DC)—The American Horse Defense Fund (AHDF), the nation’s largest and most active equine welfare organization, thanks U.S. Sens. Mary Landrieu, D-La., and John Ensign, R-Nev., for introducing legislation today that would prevent American horses from ending their lives in Mexican and Canadian horse slaughter plants and would also prohibit the slaughter of American horses in the United States. The AHDF considers this legislation critical to end the cruel acts and treatment of these wonderful animals.  The bill is appropriately called The Prevention of Equine Cruelty Act. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Co-sponsors of this legislation include Senators Barbara Boxer, D-Calif., Robert Byrd, D- W.Va., Benjamin Cardin, D-Md., Thomas Carper, D-Del., Susan Collins, R-Maine, Lindsay Graham, R-S.C., Ted Kennedy, D- Mass., John Kerry, D-Mass., Frank Lautenberg, D-N.J., Patrick Leahy, D-Vt., Carl Levin, D-Mich., Joseph Lieberman, D-Conn., John McCain, R-Ariz., and Robert Menendez, D-N.J. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;“This bill would finally recognize horse slaughter for what it is…heartless cruelty.  It would finally give  American horses the dignity that they deserve and the respect they have gained for having helped develop this country and their continued contributions to society and remove them from the menu for good,” said Shelley Sawhook, The AHDF's president and CEO. “The majority of Americans polled have stated that they support this type of legislation.  Opponents of this legislation are in the minority and it is time that the cruelty ends.”&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;In 2007 the last foreign owned horse slaughter plants closed.  The plants were shuttered due to rising public sentiment against their treatment of the animals and state legislative initiatives.  The federal courts have upheld the state laws forcing their closure.  While Congress acted to close the plants by withdrawing necessary funding for the inspection of the meat derived from the horses, it failed to act to stop the export of live horses to Canada and Mexico for slaughter, which is still occurring.  In 2008 and 2009 the exports of horses to Mexico and Canada exceed the number of exports and horses slaughtered in the United States to date in 2007.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;"America's horses are being beaten and dragged across the border into Mexico and Canada so that they can be inhumanely slaughtered for food. I will continue to fight in Congress to end this brutal practice and ensure that American horses will no longer be savagely slaughtered for human consumption," Sen. Landrieu said.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;"The time to put an end to the practice of slaughtering horses in America is long overdue,” Sen. Ensign said. “Horses have an important role in the history of our country, particularly the West, and they deserve our protection. As a senator and a veterinarian, I am committed to doing what I can for these magnificent animals."  Sen. Ensign is the only veterinarian serving in the U.S. Senate.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;In January 2009, House Judiciary Committee Chairman Rep. John Conyers, D-Mich., and Rep. Dan Burton, R-Ind., introduced the House version of the Prevention of Equine Cruelty Act, H.R. 503. In the past, congressional actions on horse slaughter have shown strong, bipartisan support.  In the 109th Congress, legislation to stop horse slaughter passed the Senate by a more than two-to-one margin and passed the House numerous times by a margin of more than 100 votes.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;There is no humane way to slaughter horses for food and the slaughter of horses is a particularly cruel. Various investigations into the horse slaughter industry have shown just how cruel it can be.  Reports by groups such as Animal Angels, the HSUS and even the USDA have documented the cruelty and abuse. A FOIA presented to the USDA on behalf of Animal Angels shows that USDA inspectors have known about the cruelty for years, but with little or no enforcement authority the USDA was unable to or failed to act to protect the equine victims.  An HSUS video shows the horrors at a Juarez Mexico slaughter plant where thousands of horses were, and still are, stabbed with short knives, leaving them paralyzed and unable to breathe. Horses may still be conscious when they are hoisted up by a chain and when their throats are slit. Documentation uncovered by AHDF shows that according to USDA records horses in U.S. plants were also conscious during the slaughter “process”. There is no humane reason for horse slaughter to exist and it is time that it end and the American horse to finally be treated humanely.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;The AHDF is joined by over 500 organizations, which includes groups such as the Humane Society of the United States, Veterinarians for Equine Welfare, the ASPCA,  in support of a ban on the slaughter of horses for human consumption. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Contact Shelley Sawhook president@AHDF.org 866-956-AHDF&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/7431334726688859967-534938167515018856?l=hooflinks.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://hooflinks.blogspot.com/feeds/534938167515018856/comments/default' title='Post Comments'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://www.blogger.com/comment.g?blogID=7431334726688859967&amp;postID=534938167515018856' title='0 Comments'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/7431334726688859967/posts/default/534938167515018856'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/7431334726688859967/posts/default/534938167515018856'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://hooflinks.blogspot.com/2009/03/ahdf-press-release.html' title='AHDF Press Release'/><author><name>AHDF President</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/04826997341419839395</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='32' height='24' src='http://1.bp.blogspot.com/_1C0ucib0s74/SkF0fvWPJGI/AAAAAAAAADQ/lUlUk-1VPfo/S220/sunset+horse.jpg'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7431334726688859967.post-520448891400363825</id><published>2009-03-26T01:49:00.003-05:00</published><updated>2009-03-26T02:39:12.305-05:00</updated><title type='text'>Why we should take the opposition seriously</title><content type='html'>The AQHA recently sent out a press release (see below).  It highlights why our side isn't making the strides we should considering we are in the right.  They are better funded, better organized and better represented.  Is it possible for our side (anti-slaughter) to achieve the same?  YOU BET! &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;We just have to stay focused, raise more money and stop some of the in-fighting that sometimes goes on.  Every time groups disagree we give them ammo against us.  Every time we feel down they are there to take advantage.  When we think that nobody needs funding to work we allow them to get ahead. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;One of the ways we fail is that don't think before we say or pass along information.  We share stories with no basis in fact.  Does anyone remember the story that the whole state of Kentucky was being over run with abandoned horses?  The story got picked up by a writer from the Associated Press, who also failed to check the story out.  If he had he would have found that the horses in question had owners and they were not abandoned.  That story still haunts us today, as the pro-slaughter side still uses it to show that horses are being abandoned because the slaughter plants shut down.  Of course, they also fail to inform anyone that the supposed incident occurred when Cavel was still operating in nearby Illinois.  We have got to quit forwarding emails about unsubstantiated abandoned horse cases.  I got an email the other day from someone who talked about horses being found in the dozens in abandoned trailers.  First, one can always find an owner if a trailer is abandoned by its VIN or license plate.  Second, if one is that desperate they would SELL the trailer, not abandon it.  I personally have been looking to buy a trailer and locally they are running $5000 and up for a 2 horse and I need a bigger trailer than that.  But someone couldn't feed their horses so they loaded them up and then unhooked the trailer abandoning both trailer and horses on the side of the road?! &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;The biggest way we fall behind is thinking that funding isn't needed to work on the federal ban.  The AQHA, AVMA and Cattlemen's Associations all are not as restricted on their funding as non-profit groups such as AHDF.  They can spend as much as they like to fly folks out, pay for hotels and wine and dine legislators.  Groups like the AHDF are limited to spending less than 10% of their donations on lobby activities. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Until now I have personally funded all of my trips, but I can no longer do that.  Last year alone I flew to DC to lobby 4 times and the year before it was 8 times and all for about a week.  I have the time, but no longer have the airline miles or money to go.  (I have used all of our family's airline miles that we were saving for a family vacation and then some.  I have flown enough that my whole family could have gone to Hawaii for a month.)  I often think that people don't understand how important face to face meetings are and these types of trips are.  Or perhaps they think that these things are free or that other things are more important.  This isn't true and if we EVER want to see the end of horse slaughter in the United States we MUST change our thinking.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;For example, earlier in the evening I forwarded an email to the AHDF group about a rescue effort to save 12 horses from slaughter.  To save these horses, the group needs about $5000.  That doesn't include theafter care these horses will need until they find a home.  The wonderful woman running this rescue effort has saved over 600 horses since 2006.  Imagine the money that took.  Now imagine if matching funds were sent in 2006 to stop horse slaughter.  We could have used it and made a difference, possibly ending slaughter before now.  I am NOT saying don't fund rescues or rescue efforts.  I have said this before.  Instead, if you donate $5 to a rescue, donate $5 to the effort to END horse slaughter.  If you have $100 to donate, donate $50 to a rescue and $50 to END the problem.  This is just as important!&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;I know that some people think that AHDF is big and we have funding.  We don't.  Not one single staff member is paid, we don't even reimburse expenses.  Today I spoke with someone who was shocked that we don't even pay a small stipend to help defray our staff's expenses.  Even if we wanted to do that, we couldn't.  I know that many groups not only pay their staff, but also pay all of their expenses.  I can name several right now.  However, they don't make the same impact that AHDF does and don't lobby as extensively or effectively.  Think how much more effective we could be if we had the funding! &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;We have got to be just as smart as our opponents and right now we aren't acting that way.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;AQHA Members visit Capitol Hill, Form  Q-Contacts&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;America's Horse, March 24, 2009 – AQHA's Public Policy  Committee's vision of a grassroots lobbying group made up of knowledgeable and  passionate AQHA members became a reality February 10-12 in Washington , D.C. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;The pilot program, which is known as Q-Contact, was created to develop a  "key contact" system to enable AQHA to expand its efforts in national public  policy work with a functional "grassroots or grass tops" type program. Key  contact advocacy is based on select industry leaders developing a strong working  relationship with lawmakers and their staff. The initial goal of the Q-Contact  program was to identify, train and empower 15 to 16 members to develop key  constituent relationships with selected members of Congress that might be in a  position to advance policies and regulatory goals of AQHA. Q-Contacts are  working to become a reliable resource and partner in regard to the area of  expertise for lawmakers and their staffs.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;The following nine Q-Contact  members, along with AQHA staff Tom Persechino and Barbara Linke , traveled to  Washington, D.C. in February for training and Hill visits: Dr. Jerry Black of  California; Kelly Boles Chapman of Michigan; Wade Ellerbroek of Iowa; Norm Luba  of Kentucky; Shawn Magee of Louisiana; Ed McNelis of Idaho; Scott Merritt of  Nebraska; George Phillips of Mississippi; Georga Sutton of South  Dakota.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Several of the Q-Contacts met with their Senators and Congressmen  in person. Representatives and Senators for the following states were contacted:  Alaska , California , Iowa , Idaho , Kentucky , Louisiana , Nebraska , Michigan  , Mississippi and South Dakota . Q-Contacts also visited with the House  Agriculture Committee staff.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;At each Congressional and Senate office, the  Q-Contacts left information on American Quarter Horse ownership and population  graphs for each respective state, an updated position statement on pending  federal legislation concerning horse processing, the National Conference of  State Legislatures resolution and a short DVD featuring Dr. Tom Lenz's  presentation on the unwanted horse.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Megan Formeck of Fairfax , Virginia  , attended the Q-Contact training session as a junior lobbyist and also made  Hill visits. Formeck is an AQHYA member and a student at George Mason University  .&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;"These meetings were extremely successful in getting the initial  contact established as well as communicating the Association'&lt;p&gt;&lt;wbr&gt;s position on  key pieces of legislation,&lt;wbr&gt;" said AQHA Executive Vice President Don  Treadway. "Keeping abreast of the political activities in Washington will  benefit all AQHA members."&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;In February, the initial development and  programming of a Q-Contact network began. This on-line community will serve as a  key component in AQHA's communications and follow-up with the  Q-Contacts.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;AQHA news and information is a service of AQHA publications.  For more information on The American Quarter Horse Journal, The American Quarter  Horse Racing Journal or America's Horse, visit  www.aqha.com/&lt;wbr&gt;magazines.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/7431334726688859967-520448891400363825?l=hooflinks.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://hooflinks.blogspot.com/feeds/520448891400363825/comments/default' title='Post Comments'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://www.blogger.com/comment.g?blogID=7431334726688859967&amp;postID=520448891400363825' title='0 Comments'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/7431334726688859967/posts/default/520448891400363825'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/7431334726688859967/posts/default/520448891400363825'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://hooflinks.blogspot.com/2009/03/why-we-should-take-opposition-seriously.html' title='Why we should take the opposition seriously'/><author><name>AHDF President</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/04826997341419839395</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='32' height='24' src='http://1.bp.blogspot.com/_1C0ucib0s74/SkF0fvWPJGI/AAAAAAAAADQ/lUlUk-1VPfo/S220/sunset+horse.jpg'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7431334726688859967.post-1897585257308507022</id><published>2009-03-22T23:41:00.002-05:00</published><updated>2009-03-23T00:20:55.428-05:00</updated><title type='text'>Professional Versus Passionate</title><content type='html'>I have worked in animal welfare and one of the first things you are taught is to keep your emotions in check.  It seemed reasonable as there are so many things that break your heart in this industry.  You learn quickly that the world is a VERY harsh place, but Mother Nature is no where near as unforgiving as what people can do.  If one went around crying about it all the time one wouldn't be taken seriously.  Then I began working with Congress and again the lesson was reinforced, act professional, not emotional.  I sat in meetings talking to aides and without missing a beat I would talk about the cruelty perpetrated on horses without a trace of emotion.  I got really good at it, but somehow I saw that we weren't making the progress we should be making with our bills. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;During the debate on HR 503 on the House floor in 2006 I heard a wonderful speaker that put things into perspective.  It was the testimony of Rep. Moran of Virginia.  If you haven't heard it you can read it by &lt;a href="http://ahdf.org/pdf/Congress/HR503debate2006.pdf"&gt;clicking here&lt;/a&gt;.  Rep Moran understood that it isn't all cut and dried, it is an emotional issue.  I began talking about the emotional aspects while in meetings, but I still remained professional and didn't allow the emotional aspects to become evident.  After all, it is lesson one right?&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Lately I have been thinking about how and why we have had successes in the past.  I feel like we need to go back and look at history and find the answers to how they succeeded and use those same things to succeed now.   Velma Johnston aka "Wild Horse Annie" talked about her emotional responses to seeing the wild horses bloody and battered and she used the most emotional tactic possible to get bills passed, getting school children involved.  When cruelty laws are passed, it isn't the professional folks that get it done.  It is the emotional pleas of those who have seen first hand the results of the cruelty.  It is the emotional response that people have had whose pets were victimized.  The cries of children who lost their beloved horses.  Remember the girl whose horse was stolen on her birthday and ultimately slaughtered?  What about the horror we all felt when we first heard they slaughtered pregnant mares or that one gave birth on the slaughter house floor? &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;I have also been thinking that we have fallen for the whole "professional" issue because those that are opposed to horse slaughter or those practical ranchers who see dollars on the hoof going out the door when wild horses are protected keep telling us we are just a bunch of overly emotional (read whiny) people.  To combat that we have actually fallen for their line of thinking by becoming just as unemotional as they are.  That isn't our strength and we have fallen for it.  I think that we may have lost ground because of it.  It is time to regain our humanity.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;So, I say it sure the heck is an emotional issue.  It breaks my heart when I see some of the horrors I have seen.  I cry every time I see horse slaughter videos.  I cry when I think about the fact that my grandchildren may never be able to see a true wild horse except on videos and movies.  I am emotional and this IS an emotional issue.  It hurts the soul to see these things and it SHOULD. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;My daughter's pony was 3 months old and headed to slaughter until he became so ill that he was dumped at an auction.  It made me MAD to know that the kill buyer violated the law to buy the little guy to take to slaughter and that officials took his word that &lt;span class="blsp-spelling-error" id="SPELLING_ERROR_0"&gt;Manilla&lt;/span&gt; was indeed at least 6 months old.  It made me mad that the owner sold the boy KNOWING how old he was and didn't care what happened to him as long as they got a few bucks.  It ticked me off that he was hauled around the country getting sicker until even the inspectors couldn't ignore it and finally said that he would die on the truck.  Why should I sit there quietly and tell this story without emotion?  I SHOULD be mad and I should share that with those in meetings so that really understand what our family went through when we saved that boy.  How we love him, even though he gets into more trouble than any of our other animals.  How funny it is when he makes faces at us.  The absolute JOY he brings to my daughter.  Do you hear those terms?  Mad, happy, love and joy are all emotions, valid emotions.  Why hide them?&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Yes, we have a ton of documentation to support our side.  Yes, we have professional reasons for what we stand for and yes we are right.  However, we we took out the emotion we gave a little piece of our argument away, that it is just plain WRONG to treat animals this way.  It is just plain magic what therapy horses can do for autistic children.  It is just plain good for the soul to watch a horse running on the range free and wild.  These things cannot be explained by being all "professional", it is raw emotion and it should be expressed emotionally.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;I am not advocating just ranting or acting foolish.  I am however saying that we have got to get Congress and the public to understand that this IS an emotional issue and it comes down to right and wrong.  So let's embrace the emotions as well as all of the facts.  I think we can go much further that way than we have by denying a part of our argument.&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/7431334726688859967-1897585257308507022?l=hooflinks.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://hooflinks.blogspot.com/feeds/1897585257308507022/comments/default' title='Post Comments'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://www.blogger.com/comment.g?blogID=7431334726688859967&amp;postID=1897585257308507022' title='0 Comments'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/7431334726688859967/posts/default/1897585257308507022'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/7431334726688859967/posts/default/1897585257308507022'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://hooflinks.blogspot.com/2009/03/professional-versus-passionate.html' title='Professional Versus Passionate'/><author><name>AHDF President</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/04826997341419839395</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='32' height='24' src='http://1.bp.blogspot.com/_1C0ucib0s74/SkF0fvWPJGI/AAAAAAAAADQ/lUlUk-1VPfo/S220/sunset+horse.jpg'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7431334726688859967.post-5729774077892388283</id><published>2009-03-13T09:48:00.002-05:00</published><updated>2009-03-13T12:06:19.409-05:00</updated><title type='text'>When Good Intentions Go Bad Part 2</title><content type='html'>A while back I posted a blog about good intentions that went bad.  Mostly it affected a pending bill in Illinois that originally would have banned double decker trailers in the transport of horses.  That bill had supporters, including the AHDF, until the Farm Bureau got involved and added amendments that would have basically gutted the bill.  While the sponsor agreed to the amendments and then stripped them from the bill when it was pointed out what they did, the whole thing blew apart and the bill never did pass.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;This time I am talking, not about a bill, but a few recent events that have been blowing around in private and not so private emails.  All involve the lives of horses and a bunch of well intentioned folks who have lost their way for whatever reasons.  I am not going to name the players as in the end it doesn't matter because horses are now at risk because of those actions and that is ultimately the real shame.  If you recognize yourself or your group, don't automatically assume that I have taken sides, I haven't.  As I see it in every case I am mentioning both parties failed in some way or another and all need to take responsibility for their actions.  I am not condeming anyone, I KNOW without a doubt that everyone started with the best of intentions, but we all need to learn lessons here to make sure it never happens again.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;In the first one a group that doesn't take in horses funded a rescue effort and placed them with another group.  Sounds like everything should have gone well right?  Wrong!  Everyone had the idea that they would look like heroes and they all failed to do their homework ahead of time and the horses are at this minute in danger. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;The first group secured funding to rescue a fairly large number of horses.  They then began looking for placement for them.  They were working against a time line to get the horses moved, so instead of doing enough research they decided to place them all with a group that &lt;span style="font-weight: bold;"&gt;said&lt;/span&gt; they could handle the animals.  (It would also save on transportation costs to send them all to the same place rather than sending them to multiple locations.)  They took the rescue's word for it and shipped the horses and even sent some money to provide for their care ahead of time.  They failed to hear the warning signs of "I have to have some fence repairs done before the horses get here" or "I need to get more hay" which turned out to mean that the rescue was in over their heads financially and couldn't afford to care for the horses.  The org wanted to save the horses and look as though they were active in the efforts, so they sent the horses anyway.  After the fact it has come to light that the rescue not only wasn't in a position to care for the horses but had made some bad financial moves in the past and is now threatening to abandon the horses.  As if that isn't bad enough the rescue has made demands of the organization to not only pay for feed, but for boarding the horses too.  The rescue wanted to help, but when they learned that the organization had the ability to get funding they tried to milk them dry.  Now both the rescue and the organization involved are in a pitched email battle and in the end there won't be any winner, and the horses will lose.  Other people and organizations have lined up to take sides, without considering that BOTH made mistakes and BOTH should accept responsibility for those horses.  Shame on them both.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Next is a case of a group that has begun euthanizing healthy horses that they "think" may not find homes.  They have basically become a shelter with a very limited holding time.  This isn't the worst part, they have now developed the mindset that they are the horse police and know what is best for the horses. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;The group started out as a rescue.  They took in a few horses here and there and even provided a bit of training to enhance their adoptability.  As most rescues know it takes time to adopt due to screening and training.  They had a bit of modest success and were filling a niche in a specific area.  They decided to go bigger because of their success.  They began working with a group to rescue horses from feedlots and while the majority of the horses never set foot on their property they were getting a reputation for helping.  Their donations increased as did their visibility.  Now they were getting donations to go to a local auction to buy horses in danger of going to a kill buyer.  They began euthanizing horses that came from the auction who were very old or sick, preventing them from enduring the slaughter trip and having to suffer.  At one auction they managed to buy EVERY horse.  Now they were seen as THE ultimate rescue, they were doing great.  Ooops, forgot to mention that when they bought every horse they bid against regular folks looking for a horse and many went for well above slaughter prices and that people who go to the auction to save horses say there is only one or maybe 2 kill buyers at the tiny auction.  They began to reason that those folks bidding on stallions or mares were backyard breeders and now they were out to save them all from a life of breeding.  Since they didn't have stallion facilities, those animals were held over night and instantly euthanized.  They developed a program to "save" horses, which meant if they didn't find a home within so many days with no adoption fee those animals were instantly euthanized.  They stopped training, but they were getting tons of donations.  Since they only really cared for horses for a few days this benefitted them financially.  Then they began holding "euthanasia days" where the public could bring horses to die and their bodies hauled off with their own dead.  People on the groups they belonged to didn't see what was happening and when one questioned anything they were promptly removed from the group or were attacked by the rescue.  They didn't seem to notice that the rescue had limited space, so only a few horses could actually be held by the rescue and that they were bringing in far too many animals for their limited facilities.  Now the rescue regularly euthanizes on a certain every week.  Horses not placed during the week before are killed for no other reason than they would have longer holding times.  This includes foals as they take long to place.  Only those horses that are not too old, are in good shape, are healthy and have impeccible training avoid the needle.  The rescue is putting itself out there as a model to other rescues to follow and the pro-slaughter folks are certainly supporting it as it supports their position.  They have gained a following, publicity and money.  The rescue manager now is paid a salary, has their facility mortgage paid and has new vehicles to drive, including new trailers, but horses die every week that could have found new homes.  Shame on them and their supporters.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;I could go on and on with other examples.  It is a crying shame what is being done.  It is distracting from the work that needs to be done.  Frankly I don't have time to follow the email exchanges, let alone follow up on people acting badly.  It is hard enough to fight the other side without having to fight the idiots supposedly on our own side.  &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;In April I will be attending the Homes for Horses Conference and one of the topics discussed will be an accredidation program which is sorely needed.  There are great rescues out there and great organizations, but they are seldom recognized because of the bad acts of others.  An accreditation program will be helpful in sorting these things out and when I return I will post information on it for those interested.  I hope that others don't think this is representative of the great groups that are out there.  Most are responsible wonderful groups that work on shoestrings because some people hesitate to donate because of the bad folks out there.  Like any industry we have good and bad, but the focus is on the bad and I am tired of it. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Let's all move on now and focus more on those whose great intentions are not distracted by fame, glory and money.  Thanks for bearing with me on my little rant.&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/7431334726688859967-5729774077892388283?l=hooflinks.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://hooflinks.blogspot.com/feeds/5729774077892388283/comments/default' title='Post Comments'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://www.blogger.com/comment.g?blogID=7431334726688859967&amp;postID=5729774077892388283' title='0 Comments'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/7431334726688859967/posts/default/5729774077892388283'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/7431334726688859967/posts/default/5729774077892388283'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://hooflinks.blogspot.com/2009/03/when-good-intentions-go-bad-part-2.html' title='When Good Intentions Go Bad Part 2'/><author><name>AHDF President</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/04826997341419839395</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='32' height='24' src='http://1.bp.blogspot.com/_1C0ucib0s74/SkF0fvWPJGI/AAAAAAAAADQ/lUlUk-1VPfo/S220/sunset+horse.jpg'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7431334726688859967.post-6818666165158738296</id><published>2009-03-13T09:26:00.002-05:00</published><updated>2009-03-13T09:47:57.472-05:00</updated><title type='text'>State level Horse Slaughter Bills</title><content type='html'>While this is AHDF's "official" site for news and information, I often get backed up with so many other things I sometimes run out of time to post things.  AHDF is also on &lt;a href="http://www.myspace.com/reloc.cfm?c=2&amp;amp;id=99cee13b-2506-4b37-bb66-428aa191ee24"&gt;MySpace&lt;/a&gt;, FaceBook and Twitter too so if you are a member of any of these please join me there. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;It is important for everyone living in the states where bills are pending to know about the status of the bills.  If anyone would like to keep us up to date on what is going on in your state please let me know and send me updates as needed about things like pending hearings and votes.  It is simply impossible for me alone to keep up with all of them so I need your help. These pending state bills would legalize horse slaughter in the various states or to instruct their House and Senate delegation to vote against the federal bill HR 503. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Kansas, South Dakota, Utah and Wyoming have all passed resolutions that instruct their Congressional and Senate delegations to vote against HR 503.  Idaho, Arizona, Minnesota, North Dakota, Arkansas and Missouri all have pending resolutions to do the same.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Illinois, Montana and Tennessee have pending bills to legalize and promote the horse slaughter industry to open plants in their states.  Considering that Illinois passed a bill in 2007 to close the plants it is crazy that they would backtrack, but politics is crazy. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;If you live in a state where a bill is pending PLEASE contact your state government and let them know that you are opposed to such language.  First because they should trust that their elected officials in DC know what their consitituents want and need.  They were elected to those positions, not the state level government.  Second because if they make the wrong decision they will be the ones to pay the price, with their jobs.  It is wrong for a state to force their hands and then sit back and watch the show.  Third, because you are opposed to such a bill because it would allow horse slaughter to continue which is inhumane and cruel.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;For those folks in the states where they want to actually see a plant built.  They need to read the problems that Texas and Illinois had with the plants.  Former Mayor Paula Bacon  of Kaufman has written a wonderful letter that can be used.  I am pasting it below.  Please use your own words as well as the well written and informative open letter Mayor Bacon has graciously provided.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Open Letter to State Legislatures Considering Pro-Horse Slaughter Resolutions&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Dear State Legislator:&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;You will soon be asked to vote on ... legislation regarding the commercial slaughter of American horses of which you probably have very little firsthand knowledge. No doubt you have heard from lobbyists and organizations who want you to support the practice, but before you do, you should ask yourself why the residents of Texas and Illinois worked so hard to rid their states of their horse slaughter plants. The answer may surprise you.&lt;br /&gt;As a mayor who lived with this plague in her town for many years, who knows what the horse slaughter industry really is and what it does to a community please allow me to tell you what we experienced. The industry caused significant and long term hardship to my community which was home to Dallas Crown, one of the last three horse slaughter plants in the United States.&lt;br /&gt;All three plants were foreign-owned, and since the market for horsemeat is entirely foreign, the industry will always be dominated by these foreign interests. The corporations involved in this industry have consistently proven themselves to be the worst possible corporate citizens.&lt;br /&gt;The Dallas Crown horse slaughtering facility had been in operation in Kaufman since the late 70's and from the beginning had caused problems both economically and environmentally. I have listed some of the specific issues below.&lt;br /&gt;I will gladly provide you with detailed reports from my former City Manager, Police Chief, and Public Works Director regarding odor and wastewater effluence violations at the Dallas Crown horse slaughter plant in the City of Kaufman.. The reports reference "decaying meat [which] provides a foul odor and is an attraction for vermin and carrion," containers conveyed "uncovered and leaking liquids," there are "significant foul odors during the daily monitoring of the area," and "Dallas Crown continually neglects to perform within the standards required of them."&lt;br /&gt;Therefore, in August of 2005, our City Council decided by unanimous decision to send the Dallas Crown issue to the Board of Adjustments for termination of their non-conforming use status. In March of 2006, the Board of Adjustments voted to order Dallas Crown closed, but the plant was able to tie the enforcement up in the courts until they were finally closed under state law in February of 2007.&lt;br /&gt;Dallas Crown repeatedly described itself as a "good corporate citizen." I will be straightforward in asserting that they are the very antithesis of such.&lt;br /&gt;o Dallas Crown had a very long history of violations to their industrial waste permit, loading' the capacity of the wastewater treatment plant.&lt;br /&gt;o Dallas Crown denied the City access to their property for wastewater testing beginning October 1, 2004 until July 6, 2005 , despite requirement by city ordinance, city permit agreement, and court order.&lt;br /&gt;o City staff reported that a $6 million upgrade to our wastewater treatment plant would be required even though the plant was planned and financed to last through 2015.&lt;br /&gt;o Odor problems resulting from the outside storage of offal and hides over several days persisted not only in traditionally African-American neighborhood known as "Boggy Bottom", but at the nearby Presbyterian Hospital , the daycare center, and surrounding areas.&lt;br /&gt;o Transport of offal and fresh hides on City and state thoroughfares is conducted in leaking containers without covers.&lt;br /&gt;o City documents reveal an extended history of efforts to have Dallas Crown address various environmental issues. Reports include descriptive language including such as "blood flowing east and west in the ditches from your plant," "It has been over 45 days [it had been 59 days] and no apparent cleanup has occurred," "Your system has not improved and subsequently it has gotten a lot worse," "Words cannot express the seriousness" of recent violations and the "adverse effects on the wastewater treatment plant," and "Please be sure trailers are secured before leaving your premises to prevent spills," noting also "bones and blood laying in front of the facility," problems with bones and parts in neighboring yards and the attraction of "dogs and other animals."&lt;br /&gt;o In response to 29 citations for wastewater violations, each accompanied by a potential fine of $2,000, Dallas Crown requested 29 separate jury trials, potentially causing yet another economic strain to the City's budget. We could, of course, not afford to litigate in order to extract the fines&lt;br /&gt;o Dallas Crown took 11 months to submit a mandatory "sludge control plan" to assist efficient operation of the wastewater treatment plant though City staff requested it orally and in writing many times.&lt;br /&gt;o The City Manager advised me that the City would have to spend $70,000 in legal fees because of Dallas Crown problems, which was the entire legal budget for the fiscal year.&lt;br /&gt;o During this period, Dallas Crown paid property taxes that were less than half of what the City spent on legal fees directly related to Dallas Crown violations.&lt;br /&gt;o Generally, Dallas Crown has the economic ability to prevail, to exceed the constraints of the City's budget.&lt;br /&gt;Dallas Crown had a negative effect on the development of surrounding properties, and a horse slaughter plant is a stigma to the development of our city generally. I have since learned that these problems were mirrored at the other two plants. Fort Worth's Beltex horse slaughter plant also violated Ft. Worth's wastewater regulations several times, clogged sewer lines, and both spilled and pumped blood into a nearby creek (San Antonio Current, June 19, 2003 ). Texas State Rep. Lon Burnam, D-Fort Worth, whose district includes Beltex, and Rep. Toby Goodman, R-Arlington, fought hard against legislation that would have legalized horse slaughter in Texas in 2003.&lt;br /&gt;The horse slaughter plant in DeKalb , IL had a similar pattern. It was destroyed by fire in 2002, and rebuilt in 2004. It was charged and fined by the DeKalb Sanitary District almost every month from the reopening until its closing in 2007 under a new state law for consistently exceeding wastewater discharge guidelines. I can provide you with the documentation of those violations. Like Dallas Crown, Cavel refused to pay their fines for years.&lt;br /&gt;During this time, I learned that an estimated $5 million in Federal funding was being spent annually to support three foreign-owned horse slaughter plants! And when the Dallas Crown tax records were exposed in the city's legal struggle, we found that they had paid only $5 in federal taxes on a gross income of over $12,000,000!&lt;br /&gt;Moreover, the parent company of Cavel has since moved its operations to Canada and continued to slaughter American horses. In Canada they have apparently become even more blatant, dumping huge untreated piles of entrails onto open ground and even using a tanker truck to discharge blood and refuse into a local river.&lt;br /&gt;I have mentioned only the pollution issue, but this is but one negative aspect of horse slaughter. I have subsequently learned of a USDA document containing 900 pages of graphic photos that show the horrors that the horses were subject to. Behind the privacy fences of these plants, trucks arrived continuously and on those trucks was every form of inhumane violation one can imagine from mares birthing foals to horses with eyes dangling from their sockets and legs ripped from their bodies.&lt;br /&gt;The more I learn about horse slaughter, the more certain I am: There is no justification for horse slaughter in this country. My city was little more than a door mat for a foreign-owned business that drained our resources, thwarted economic development and stigmatized our community. Americans don't eat horses, and we don't raise them for human consumption. There is no justification for spending American tax dollars to support this industry at the expense of Americans and our horses.&lt;br /&gt;Sincerely,&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Former Mayor Paula Bacon&lt;br /&gt;Kaufman, TX&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/7431334726688859967-6818666165158738296?l=hooflinks.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://hooflinks.blogspot.com/feeds/6818666165158738296/comments/default' title='Post Comments'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://www.blogger.com/comment.g?blogID=7431334726688859967&amp;postID=6818666165158738296' title='0 Comments'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/7431334726688859967/posts/default/6818666165158738296'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/7431334726688859967/posts/default/6818666165158738296'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://hooflinks.blogspot.com/2009/03/state-level-horse-slaughter-bills.html' title='State level Horse Slaughter Bills'/><author><name>AHDF President</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/04826997341419839395</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='32' height='24' src='http://1.bp.blogspot.com/_1C0ucib0s74/SkF0fvWPJGI/AAAAAAAAADQ/lUlUk-1VPfo/S220/sunset+horse.jpg'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7431334726688859967.post-4492635349656020440</id><published>2009-03-02T05:17:00.002-06:00</published><updated>2009-03-02T07:08:25.447-06:00</updated><title type='text'>HR 503</title><content type='html'>I am so tired of dealing with the opposition's attempts to make more of a bill than there is.  Recently I received an email from someone who had gotten the "bullet" points that the pro-slaughter groups are out there promoting.  Some of them are the same tired issues that they have been beating to death since the beginning.  So, again this year I will answer those stupid arguments and hopefully put them to bed for the last time.  (I know it won't be but a girl has to dream doesn't she?)  The text from the incredibly ignorant are going to be in red, with my responses in black. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:times new roman, new york, times, serif;font-size:130%;"&gt;&lt;span style="color: rgb(204, 0, 0);"&gt;First of all...know what we are all up against...let me point to just a couple of the headlines out of the bill that has been introduced-from the transportation statement, "to prohibit the shipping, transporting, moving, delivering, receiving, possessing, purchasing, selling or donation of horses and other equines to be slaughtered for human consumption, and for any other purposes;"(that covers about everything!) "horses and other equines are domestic animals that are used primarily for recreation, pleasure, and sport;"(also used for work, and for the majority of world cultures for food) "the movement, showing, exhibition, or sale of sore horses in intrastate commerce, and the shipping, transporting, moving, delivering, receiving, possessing, purchasing, selling, or donation in intrastate commerce of horses and other equines to be slaughtered for human consumption, adversely affect and burden interstate and foreign commerce;" ("sore" is a very loose term that could be applied to practically any horse under a lot of different circumstances) and "the Secretary may detain for examination, testing, or the taking of evidence-(the horse)-any horse at any horse show, horse exhibition, or horse sale or auction which is sore or which the Secretary has probable cause to believe is sore." (Unconstitutional search and seizure!) According to Thomas Arens, a licensed Equine Professional and Auctioneer in Markleville, Indiana who pointed this out to me, the intent of the bill is to have a USDA official to be able to stop any horses being transported anywhere and take a swab sample of their legs. If the swab sample shows an astringent or a countered irritant then the assumption is that they must be transporting them to slaughter and the official will have the right to impound the horse.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;Isn't everyone tired of the play on the whole "you wouldn't be able to transport your horse" thing?  How incredibly ignorant of them to not know that Soring is an issue with gaited horses (of course it only takes reading the law, where Soring is very well DEFINED to know this stuff) and Soring has been illegal since the law passed in 1970.  Swabbing the legs of the horse is done to detect the chemicals used in Soring a horse.  One doesn't sore a horse to send it to slaughter, one does it in anticipation of entering said horse in a show.  Testing for soring wouldn't happen when a load is suspected of heading to slaughter.  Since Soring is illegal the agency charged with enforcing it should be able to take the suspected item (in this case the horse) in for further testing.  It isn't unconstitutional search and seizure any more than if police officer smells alcohol on one's breath and asking for a Breathalyzer or blood test is.  One can refuse the swab, just as one can refuse to take a Breathalyzer, but expect to be held until a court order is issued for the blood test or have your horse taken until the tests are run.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Of course if you are getting your legal opinions from an auctioneer you have bigger problems than just getting the wrong answer.  I guess the reason why the stopped saying "an attorney friend" is that people kept asking that pesky question about who that attorney is.  Now we have a name for that stunning legal analysis. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Sore is NOT a lose term that can mean anything.  That is incredibly ignorant.  It is well defined under the Horse Protection Act.  The issue of "and for any other uses" is NOT being added, it is already contained in the law.  This is procedural, meaning it is not limited to checking horses at shows should the USDA choose to enforce the law elsewhere. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;To remove these protections might make some really cruel gaited horse people happy, but it wouldn't protect the average horse person any more. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color: rgb(204, 0, 0);font-family:times new roman, new york, times, serif;font-size:130%;"  &gt;1.  Talk to everybody. Talk to the media. Talk to livestock and agriculture groups. Talk to animal rescue and recovery groups. Talk to local governments. Talk to concerned citizens...and tell everyone of them to talk to everybody they know, and write Congress...particularly the House Judicial Committee where the Burton-Conyers HB 503 Prevention of Equine Cruelty Act has been introduced...and to both the House and Senate Agriculture Committees who need to challenge the appropriateness of that Committee, and weigh in with all of the weight of our rural and horse-loving citizens behind them. Here is a link to the House Judiciary Committee, House Agriculture Committee, Senate Agriculture Committee, and a contact list for the entire Congress so that you can contact your own Senators and Representatives. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;We sure should talk to everyone we can as well.  The committee the bill is in is the appropriate committee.  The US Code can only be amended through the Judiciary Committee.  That is why it is the most sought after committee, with the most senior legislators sitting on it.  They have the ability to make things ILLEGAL, not just change regulations.  The Judiciary Committee deals with "&lt;/span&gt;The judiciary and judicial proceedings, civil and criminal.", "Criminal law enforcement" and "Revision and codification of the Statutes of the United States.".&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="color: rgb(204, 0, 0);font-family:times new roman, new york, times, serif;font-size:130%;"  &gt;2 What should you tell them?&lt;br /&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Make sure they understand the true agenda of the animal rights organizations backing this measure-imposing a vegan lifestyle on all of America&lt;/strong&gt;-go to www.HumaneWatch.org yourselves, and point everyone you have any contact with that way-find out what the 7 Things You Need to Know About the HSUS are...&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Huh?  This issue has nothing to do with promoting a vegan lifestyle.  While some fighting to ban horse slaughter may be vegan, not all are.  I certainly am not and that is definitely not a part of my agenda.  I also wrote an article on the difference between animal rights and animal welfare.  I guess that they simply refuse to recognize the difference, because of ignorance and just want to focus on a certain part of those involved in the fight.  Just like they LOVE saying that those wanting to ban slaughter have nothing to do with the horse industry and don't know anything about horses.  I guess my horses are a figment of my imagination as are all the horses of our members.  99% of the AHDF members are horse owners, but that doesn't fit in with their little spin.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="color: rgb(204, 0, 0);font-family:times new roman, new york, times, serif;font-size:130%;"  &gt;3. &lt;strong&gt;Make sure they hear that a vegan lifestyle is particularly dangerous for our babies and children. Babies and children deprived of animal derived protein through their mother's milk, and through their diets-their brains do not have the nutrients to develop properly-this lifestyle will severely handicap the next generation.&lt;/strong&gt; Remember that 85% of the human brain's development happens in the first three years of life. Here are a couple of links that back this up: New York Times article - Authorities Say Strict Vegan Diet Endangered Life of Queens Baby; People Magazine - Did This Baby Die from a Vegan Diet?; and Death by Veganism, a New York Times Op Ed written by Nina Planck, author of Real Food.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;Huh Again!  The proper diet, vegan or otherwise can be healthy for children.  Of course any diet, taken to extremes, can be dangerous.  That includes feeding your children a diet high in beef as it contributes to heart disease.  Let's get real.  Are we seriously going to sink this low?&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color: rgb(204, 0, 0);font-family:times new roman, new york, times, serif;font-size:130%;"  &gt;4. &lt;strong&gt;Make sure they understand that most of the world eats horses&lt;/strong&gt;. Remind them that horses have been used for many purposes, including food, since before the very first animals were domesticated. &lt;strong&gt;If we ban the processing of horses in the US it will not stop horses from being eaten-it will just destroy the equine industry here, eliminate the livelihoods of thousands of people, and the jobs of thousands more-at a time when the economy is already suffering tremendously.&lt;/strong&gt; Here is a quote from a recent broadcast, "Frugal Icelanders Prepare For The Holidays Morning Edition, December 11, 2008 · Iceland has been hit by the global financial crisis in a big way. With unemployment surging and the currency collapsing, less expensive traditional staples are coming back into fashion. &lt;strong&gt;Frugal Icelanders are avoiding imported beers. They are also buying horse  meat, which is half the price of beef."&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color: rgb(204, 0, 0);"&gt;  &lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;I don't know that we can go so far as to say that MOST of the world eats horses.  We do acknowledge that there are parts of the world that do eat horse meat.  DUH!  Who the heck do they think is buying it?  We never claimed that they were killing horses for the fun of it.  However, let's look at a couple of issues.  Recently the USDA came out with an alert saying that they are finding Bute in dairy cattle being culled and sent to slaughter.  Since there is no tolerance for ANY Bute in meat producing animals, this is highly alarming.  Funny, just about every horse owner I know has Bute on hand and have given it to their horses.  That is because we don't intend them to be a food animal.  We can read the label that says "Not for use in animals intended for human consumption".  Maybe the pro-slaughter side should spend some of their money on teaching their side to R-E-A-D.  Owners are not selling their animals to slaughter, they never did.  The horses that go to slaughter go through a middleman, the kill buyer.  If every owner intended their animal to go to slaughter why did they not take them there themselves?  (According to the records available about 3 animals a week out of the hundreds a day were brought there by their owners.)&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="color: rgb(204, 0, 0);font-size:130%;" &gt;&lt;span style="font-family:times new roman, new york, times, serif;"&gt;4. &lt;strong&gt;Tell them that since the plants were closed by state action in the US, that we are now importing more than 500 metric tons of horsemeat into the US.&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;First, I have to say that the numbering belongs to this person and group, I didn't make two number 4s, they did. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Next, we are NOT importing horsemeat for human consumption.   At least not where I can find it.  It is illegal in many states.  My guess this is being imported for zoo animals.  Most zoos have found that feeding horsemeat is not the healthiest for their big cats.  First, there are too many drugs in the meat.  (It has been found to be responsible for killing greyhounds and alligators fed the meat.)  Second, horse is not a traditional meal for these animals and many zoos have found other meats are healthier and more easily digested than horse.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:130%;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:times new roman, new york, times, serif;"&gt;&lt;span style="color: rgb(204, 0, 0);"&gt;5. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;strong style="color: rgb(204, 0, 0);"&gt;Make sure that every horse owner in the United States-especially the wealthy thoroughbred owners, and warm blood people, clearly understand that if we classify horses as pets, as companion animals-that all of their agriculture related tax benefits will disappear-no more deductions, no more exemptions. &lt;/strong&gt;&lt;span style="color: rgb(204, 0, 0);"&gt;Horses are livestock, plain and simple.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;What agricultural exemptions?  In most areas there aren't any for those raising horses because they AREN'T a meat producing animal.  Horse feed is taxed, just like dog food.  Horse supplies are taxed, just like dog leashes.  Most tax exemptions are taken under the hobby deduction on our income taxes, that is if we have derived some sort of income from it.  Also, most are businesses and are taxed as such and allowed to offset any expenses.  However, it is incredibly rare, if available at all, to see any agricultural exemptions based on equine breeding, racing or anything else.  Of course if they do allow horses to be considered livestock only then EVERY owner should be allowed an agricultural exemption.  I'd sure like one. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color: rgb(204, 0, 0);font-size:130%;" &gt;&lt;span style="font-family:times new roman, new york, times, serif;"&gt;6. &lt;strong&gt;Tell them this is not an issue of human euthanasia for un-wanted horses-this is an issue of economics and markets. Without a market there will be no breeders. Without breeders there will be no horses. Period.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;Yep, every breeder would stop breeding.  Because if there is no slaughter of course every race track would shut down, every dressage rider would get out of showing...  That is the most ignorant thing I have ever heard.  Actually banning slaughter would HELP the equine industry in the end.  Breeders would ensure that every foal was bred for the best confirmation and that horses would sell for more as breeding would be more selective.  The backyard breeding of lower quality, cull/grade horses wouldn't see a market with much higher quality animals for sale at reasonable prices. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;I am not even going to talk about the difference between humane euthanasia and slaughter.  I think that viewing the videos can make that clear for just about anyone.  HSUS has videos of both on their website.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color: rgb(204, 0, 0);font-family:times new roman, new york, times, serif;font-size:130%;"  &gt;7. &lt;strong&gt;Tell them that abandoned and neglected horses are overwhelming the rescue and recovery organizations,&lt;/strong&gt; and that even if you wanted to give away your good, old horse today...you might not be able to find any place to go with him because &lt;strong&gt;there is no longer a release valve through the marketing of those horses who will never be anybody's pet-or whose owners need to salvage some economic value out of their property.&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:times new roman, new york, times, serif;font-size:130%;"&gt;&lt;span style="color: rgb(204, 0, 0);"&gt;Make sure they understand that we have some 33,000 (by BLM count-most ranchers dealing with those ranges say triple that number) so-called wild horses on the Western public lands. Make sure they know that we have another 30,000+ standing in feedlots all over the West at taxpayer expense.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-weight: normal;"&gt;It isn't abandoned and neglected horses that are overwhelming rescues, it is the fact that we have to expend so much on rescuing slaughter bound horses that put so many of us in trouble.  Abuse and neglect are very separate issues that have little to do with slaughter.  Greed is the issue behind slaughter.  I guess if they could sell grandma for burgers they would rather do that than do the right thing.  Next let's gun down our eagles because I am sure that the folks eating horse would eat those too.  Now let's all turn over our cats and dogs and let them eat those and lift the ban on using their fur for products.  &lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-weight: normal;"&gt;Ok, that got a little nasty, but come one I have had to rebut the most ignorant things.  Let's face it the economy is bad and things are expensive.  Horses are not a necessity, they are a luxury.  Some people have had to face hard decisions, ones that I hope never to have to face.  Shelters for dogs and cats are also at the maximum and adoptions are down for them too and many no-kill shelters are looking at lifting that ban to deal with the overflow.  That doesn't mean that we should all just throw our hands in the air and give up.  We all have great hopes that things will get better soon.  However, it is ignorant to say that the equine industry is the only industry not impacted by the economy, just plant closings affected it.  C'mon!!&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Hay is higher because they closed the horse slaughter plants, grain is higher because they closed the plants, oh yeah and only for horses, cattle are facing it because of the higher fuel prices.  The economy crashed because the horse slaughter plants closed.  I think thy have given those plants far too much credit and power.  &lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;span style="color: rgb(204, 0, 0);font-size:130%;" &gt;&lt;span style="font-family:times new roman, new york, times, serif;"&gt;8. &lt;strong&gt;Make sure they know that any unregulated, unmanaged horse herd will double itself every 4 years-that they are already destroying the ecosystems and wildlife habitat of our public lands, and that the cost of caring for them off of the lands will grow to $77 million dollars of taxpayer expense by 2012.&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;This has got NOTHING to do with horse slaughter.  It has to do with the wild horse issue and we firmly believe that the BLM has overinflated these statistics as well as improperly managed the wild horse populations.  Of course, what can you expect of someone from Wyoming who claims to be a horse breeder, but actually is a beef rancher and writes poems about &lt;a href="http://suewallis.blogspot.com/"&gt;illegally roping and harassing wild horses&lt;/a&gt;.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="color: rgb(204, 0, 0);"&gt;And, how can I possibly explain&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="color: rgb(204, 0, 0);"&gt;that racing horseback,&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="color: rgb(204, 0, 0);"&gt;loose and wild through&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="color: rgb(204, 0, 0);"&gt; treacherous enchanting terrain,&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="color: rgb(204, 0, 0);"&gt;sailing loops from&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="color: rgb(204, 0, 0);"&gt;rope swung, weary shoulders&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="color: rgb(204, 0, 0);"&gt;to catch wily mustang mares&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="color: rgb(204, 0, 0);"&gt;is the most exciting,&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="color: rgb(204, 0, 0);"&gt;and addicting occupation&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="color: rgb(204, 0, 0);"&gt;known to&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="color: rgb(204, 0, 0);"&gt;woman&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="color: rgb(204, 0, 0);"&gt;kind. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;And lastly.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="color: rgb(204, 0, 0);font-size:130%;" &gt;&lt;span style="font-family:times new roman, new york, times, serif;"&gt;9. &lt;strong&gt;Remind them that 10 million people starve to death every year in this world...and maybe our excess BLM wild horses could be put to much better use by providing high quality, nutritious animal protein, untainted by BSE-type disease concerns of other livestock to people who could never afford to buy it. Once again, Americans can use an abundant and sustainable resource to come to the aid of the poor and starving of the world.&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Nope horses don't suffer from BSE, they have TSE, Transmissible Spongiform Encephalopathies, which has caused a confirmed 94 deaths in Europe.  Not to mention the previously mentioned Bute and other carcinogenic drugs found in horses as well as the frequently prescribed and used antibiotics that have strict rules in food producing animals.  There is also the issue of strangles, a highly contagious disease which runs rampant through the feedlots.  This strep disorder can affect humans if they ingest the diseased meat.   &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Besides horse meat doesn't go to 3rd world countries to feed the poor.  The market doesn't support it.  No industry can support itself by providing only food to 3rd world countries, it isn't profitable.  They make so much from selling horse meat to buyers at the highest rate possible.  Besides, I would NEVER approve of selling horse meat to the poor after all we would want to help them, not kill them all off. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;As I said, these arguments that the pro-slaughter folks provide are ignorant and really shouldn't be worth the time to rebut.  However, the ignorant can often make an argument sound valid to the uninformed.  This is what makes them so dangerous.  There is just enough logic and truth buried in there to sound legitimate, even though it is a load of manure. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/7431334726688859967-4492635349656020440?l=hooflinks.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://hooflinks.blogspot.com/feeds/4492635349656020440/comments/default' title='Post Comments'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://www.blogger.com/comment.g?blogID=7431334726688859967&amp;postID=4492635349656020440' title='0 Comments'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/7431334726688859967/posts/default/4492635349656020440'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/7431334726688859967/posts/default/4492635349656020440'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://hooflinks.blogspot.com/2009/03/hr-503.html' title='HR 503'/><author><name>AHDF President</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/04826997341419839395</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='32' height='24' src='http://1.bp.blogspot.com/_1C0ucib0s74/SkF0fvWPJGI/AAAAAAAAADQ/lUlUk-1VPfo/S220/sunset+horse.jpg'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7431334726688859967.post-2740900824364142934</id><published>2009-03-02T00:57:00.002-06:00</published><updated>2009-03-02T01:07:26.973-06:00</updated><title type='text'>New Feature at AHDF Website</title><content type='html'>The &lt;a href="http://www.ahdf.org"&gt;AHDF website&lt;/a&gt; has a new feature to help our members and advocates to keep track of all the events and upcoming programs, a new calendar.  The calendar right now lists programs of interest, upcoming hearings on legislation and other important meetings, and even certain shows. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;So, if anyone has an event (we prefer that it not become for profit advertising) that our members may find useful such as local adoption events, rescue clinics, BLM or government public comments on equine issues, pending legislation hearings on equine issues, or other topic such as those listed please email webmistress@ahdf.org with the details and we will try to get it listed.  Listings are subject to approval, so please do not send us your local riding club's trail ride or the show your child is competing in.  This is a public service we are offering to our members and those interested in advocating for the horses we love so much.&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/7431334726688859967-2740900824364142934?l=hooflinks.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://hooflinks.blogspot.com/feeds/2740900824364142934/comments/default' title='Post Comments'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://www.blogger.com/comment.g?blogID=7431334726688859967&amp;postID=2740900824364142934' title='0 Comments'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/7431334726688859967/posts/default/2740900824364142934'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/7431334726688859967/posts/default/2740900824364142934'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://hooflinks.blogspot.com/2009/03/new-feature-at-ahdf-website.html' title='New Feature at AHDF Website'/><author><name>AHDF President</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/04826997341419839395</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='32' height='24' src='http://1.bp.blogspot.com/_1C0ucib0s74/SkF0fvWPJGI/AAAAAAAAADQ/lUlUk-1VPfo/S220/sunset+horse.jpg'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7431334726688859967.post-213231445495431359</id><published>2009-02-27T01:46:00.002-06:00</published><updated>2009-02-27T03:41:21.577-06:00</updated><title type='text'>Burros Shot to Death in Arizona</title><content type='html'>On Monday February 23, 2009, at least 11 and possibly up to 15 wild burros were shot outside of Phoenix in the Lake Pleasant area.  As most of you know these wild burros are protected by federal law and the BLM is offering a reward of up to $5000 for the arrest and conviction of the person or persons responsible for this horrific tragedy.  Due to the nature and the number killed, the charge will not be a simple misdemeanor, but a full fledged felony punishable by jail and/or fine. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;The animals' bodies were found by people who were doing some off roading and they were shocked and horrified by what they found.  Some of those killed were literally newly born, with other jennies in the process of either giving birth when shot or going into labor as they lay bleeding to death.  The community and even the BLM are saddened by the deaths and they all appear to want to find out who did this.  According to some from the area these burros are well known to the local residents and were curious and friendly animals, which may have made them an easy target for those who wished them dead.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;To me this is not only a tragedy, but a moral issue that we as wild horse and burro advocates face.  When people are looking at the wild horses and burros as "pests" or annoyances that are disposable we are very fortunate that this doesn't happen more frequently.    The spokesperson for the local BLM office said because of the number it would be a felony (&lt;a href="http://www.azfamily.com/video/3tvextra-index.html?nvid=335230"&gt;see the interview by clicking here&lt;/a&gt;), but EVERY case of shooting a wild horse or burro should be aggressively investigated and EVERY perpetrator should be prosecuted to the fullest extent of the law.  The reason why the federal law isn't a deterrent is the fact that too often these cases go without being solved and when they are solved the person responsible often gets a simple slap on the wrist. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;In 1998 34 horses were killed, including pregnant mares and young foals in Nevada.  These horses were Virginia Range horses and fell under the jurisdiction of the state of Nevada.  The 3 involved plead guilty to either a misdemeanor for one of the men and two plead guilty to a single count which was a gross misdemeanor.  They paid $1500 in restitution (jointly), fines of $1500 and $2000 and various costs incurred.  Tow of the men were Marines and they also were discharged from the military.  (Note: Deanne Stillman covered this case in her book "&lt;a href="http://www.amazon.com/Mustang-Saga-Wild-Horse-American/dp/0618454454"&gt;Mustang: The Saga of the Wild Horse&lt;/a&gt;.  If you would like to buy this book consider buying it from iGive.com and making AHDF your charity of choice.)  In January of 2002 4 horses and a mule, including one nursing mare which ultimately led to the foal's death, were killed on the Outer Banks of South Carolina.  That case has never been solved.  In December of 2005 a pregnant mare was also killed in South Carolina after being shot in the stomach.  The case was solved, but I cannot find the results.  In January of 2007 at least 7 horses were shot outside of Pinedale, Arizona.  This case included yearlings, and young horses and some of the horses were beheaded.  The case has never been solved.  In March 2007 in the Cedar Mountain HMA a 9 year old white stallion was killed and a black stallion was severely injured and had to be euthanized.  It was never solved.  In July 2003, 3 horses were shot to death west of Ely, Nevada, one a six month old filly.  This was part of a 2 year string of deaths in the area that left 24 horses dead in Nevada and Utah.  The case was never solved.  In December of 2001 5 horses were shot in Colorado, this followed 37 horses being shot in neighboring Wyoming in December 2000.  I cannot find any info on whether the cases were ever solved or not.  In the 1990's over 600 horses were killed during a two year span in a disagreement between ranchers and the BLM.  I cannot find out if these cases have been resolved or not or what the punishment was.  There are many more cases and this doesn't include all the cases in Canada where wild horse were shot with no resolution to many of those cases either, except in some of them the government participated to trap or provide food for wolves.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;As one can easily see the issue of shooting our wild horses and burros isn't new.  Each one of the cases is equally horrific and those found should be prosecuted to the fullest extent of the law to act as a deterrent for other such cases.  I hope and pray that they will find out who shot and killed the burros in Arizona, but since so many go unsolved or with minimal prosecution, I am not holding my breath. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;I hope that everyone will take a second and &lt;a href="http://www.thepetitionsite.com/1/11-burros-shot-to-death-5000-reward"&gt;sign a petition&lt;/a&gt; (some of the links on this page come with VERY graphic and disturbing pictures, notice I have been up all night working to get the images out of my mind and to try to make a difference) and ask that the government actively pursue and prosecute EVERY violation of the Wild and Free-Roaming Horse and Burro Act to the fullest extent of the law.  It is up to us, the American people, to ensure that these tragedies are not just accepted and that those responsible pay for their callous and terrible actions.  Remember that those who &lt;a href="http://www.mspca.org/site/PageServer?pagename=lawenforce_Link_Animal_Abuse_Other_Crimes"&gt;mistreat animals are very likely to mistreat humans&lt;/a&gt;, and we do NOT want that kind of person walking the streets free to harm others or more defenseless animals.&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/7431334726688859967-213231445495431359?l=hooflinks.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://hooflinks.blogspot.com/feeds/213231445495431359/comments/default' title='Post Comments'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://www.blogger.com/comment.g?blogID=7431334726688859967&amp;postID=213231445495431359' title='2 Comments'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/7431334726688859967/posts/default/213231445495431359'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/7431334726688859967/posts/default/213231445495431359'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://hooflinks.blogspot.com/2009/02/burros-shot-to-death-in-arizona.html' title='Burros Shot to Death in Arizona'/><author><name>AHDF President</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/04826997341419839395</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='32' height='24' src='http://1.bp.blogspot.com/_1C0ucib0s74/SkF0fvWPJGI/AAAAAAAAADQ/lUlUk-1VPfo/S220/sunset+horse.jpg'/></author><thr:total>2</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7431334726688859967.post-2172587052108347448</id><published>2009-02-23T23:57:00.002-06:00</published><updated>2009-02-24T00:03:08.563-06:00</updated><title type='text'>Great News!!</title><content type='html'>For those of us who cannot attend the Wild Horse and Burro Advisory Board, it is incredibly frustrating.  No matter where we all live, we still care about the wild horses and burros and being left out of the process is unfair. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Stepping in to fill the gap is Nevada HorsePower.  They managed to stream the last meeting and will once again be streaming the next one for us to view.  Last time, some may have experienced some technical difficulties, but they simply didn't expect the number of people who logged in at once.  They think they have worked out the issues and are expecting the crowds.  So, please if you can watch do so.  It is informative and it involves us because these are OUR horses and burros, OUR tax dollars that support the program and OUR right to know.  Read the press release below.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;HORSE POWER a non-profit 501(c)3,  and their educational partner, Sierra Nevada Community Access Television., is proudly announcing  another project together. Bringing the Public the complete National Wild Horse and Burro Advisory meeting, March 2nd, from 8 am - 5 pm.&lt;br /&gt;The National Wild Horse and Burro Advisory Board meeting will be web-streamed live from the Silver Legacy Hotel and Casino in Reno, Nevada, Monday, March 2nd , 2009, from 8 a.m. to 5 p.m. by Horse Power (www.nvhorsepower.org) through their public information partner Sierra Nevada Community Access Television (SNCAT).  This very controversial meeting is intended to bring together the representatives from the Bureau of Land Management (BLM), the National Wild Horse Advisory Board and wild horse and burro advocates.&lt;br /&gt;The decisions made at this meeting, could by law include the euthanasia or selling for slaughter of the over 30,000 of America’s wild horses and burros now warehoused in government pens.  The meeting will include recommendations and input from the Bureau of Land Management, The National Wild Horse and Burro Advisory Board and public comments from Wild Horse and Burro Advocates from all corners.&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/7431334726688859967-2172587052108347448?l=hooflinks.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://hooflinks.blogspot.com/feeds/2172587052108347448/comments/default' title='Post Comments'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://www.blogger.com/comment.g?blogID=7431334726688859967&amp;postID=2172587052108347448' title='0 Comments'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/7431334726688859967/posts/default/2172587052108347448'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/7431334726688859967/posts/default/2172587052108347448'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://hooflinks.blogspot.com/2009/02/great-news.html' title='Great News!!'/><author><name>AHDF President</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/04826997341419839395</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='32' height='24' src='http://1.bp.blogspot.com/_1C0ucib0s74/SkF0fvWPJGI/AAAAAAAAADQ/lUlUk-1VPfo/S220/sunset+horse.jpg'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7431334726688859967.post-2580606786162732086</id><published>2009-02-22T01:05:00.003-06:00</published><updated>2009-02-22T02:25:43.383-06:00</updated><title type='text'>Understanding Legislation and Compromise</title><content type='html'>Recently we released a &lt;a href="https://ahdf.sslpowered.com/ahdf.org/Downloads/Lobby%20Guide%20for%20AHDF.pdf"&gt;great guide to legislation&lt;/a&gt; to help folks better understand how the legislative process works.  I highly suggest that if you haven't read it yet that you download it and read it as you can.  There are just so many bills, both on the state and federal level, pending that affect horses and knowing the process can only help with their protections.  At the state level in some areas; &lt;a href="http://ahdf.org/alert.htm"&gt;Arizona, Utah, Missouri, Arkansas, Kansas, Illinois and others&lt;/a&gt;; there are bills pending that would legalize horse slaughter which could impact the pending federal bills.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;As some may have noticed there has been some controversy over HR 1018, the bill introduced to protect the wild horses.  I think that it is only fair to myself and the Congressmen who introduced the legislation that I make a few things clear. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;One of the things that everyone should understand is that anyone, including the President, me or you, can write legislation but only Representatives and Senators can introduce legislation.  So, generally they like to write their own as it has their name on it and they are responsible for it.  They often will seek out the advice and suggestions of those within the industry that will be affected by the new law to help them, but in the end it is their own conscience that drives the wording of the bill.  No matter how explicit the suggestions, the words are theirs and theirs alone as they are the elected official and they are the one(s) who are ultimately responsible for whatever happens under their law, good or bad.  Remember, the Burns Amendment?&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;While Senators and Representative consult with groups and individuals, they almost never consult with just one group or individual.  When they get conflicting suggestions they will usually give more weight to the larger group or the more influential individual as that group or person is seem to be able to deliver more votes in support to their pending bill.  It is very seldom that every group or individual involved is happy with the final wording of the bill, but it is always hoped that the bill is as fair as possible. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;When we are talking about horse slaughter it is simply amazing that we have been able to get legislation introduced every Congressional session as those who support slaughter are usually better funded and more influential.  I think that we have had so much success because we are talking about humane issues and it is hard to look at the facts and say that slaughter is a good thing, no matter who supports it.  However, because they are so well funded and supported by influential folks we have had a hard time getting the bills to actually go through.  This is why the various groups have banded together, it will take all of us to pass this legislation as individually none of us could accomplish it alone.  For this cooperation to work all of us have had to compromise and work with one another and put aside personal feelings and checked egos at the door.  Not everyone has done a great job of that, but I think all of us have done a decent enough job of it.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;On the wild horse bill some of the groups disagree on how to accomplish the end result of protecting the horses.  There are so many ideas out there that I can't even begin to name them all here.  However, at their core they all do agree that the horses and burros should be protected and they should remain on the range.  The proposed bill put wording into the bill to reflect some of these various ideas.  Do I agree with EVERYTHING in the bill?  Not on your life and there are some that I would never advocate in a million years.  One in particular, I hate the idea of completely, but it was added by a larger group that is seen to be able to deliver more votes than my group can.  So, regardless of how I feel, it is in the bill.  However, some ideas I had are also in the bill. and that group may or may not agree with those, so it is probably as fair as it can get.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;While we are talking about what is in a bill we also need to talk about "perfection".  It is nearly impossible to achieve perfection in any arena, but in legislation it is beyond impossible.  There are too many people to please.  First, it has to be a bill that has a chance to pass, so it has to please other Representatives, Senators and the President as these are the steps to passage into law.  Second, it has to please those within the industry it affects.  If not all, then nearly all, industries have opponents and proponents of some aspect.  Looking again at slaughter, it is well known that certain large breed registries support slaughter, as well as those who oppose it.  And even within the ranks of those who oppose it there are disagreements on certain aspects.  Then you have the general public who weigh in on the issue whether it impacts them directly or not.  You can see that it would be impossible to please them all, even if you were only attempting to please those on one side or another.  There are compromises made.   Not all are good like those made in the dark of night or made for personal or political gain.  However, they are necessary if one wants to accomplish anything at all.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Should you support a bill just because it does something, even if it isn't everything you want?  Well, that is up to the individual.  People tend to affiliate themselves with certain political parties, but it is VERY rare for them to agree with everything that party stands for.  You have to make up your mind which one most accurately reflects your personal beliefs.  The same is true for a bill.  Does it reflect enough of what you think for you to support it?  That is not to say that you shouldn't try to make changes that you feel strongly about.  You should if it is a political party or a bill.  However, one shouldn't attack those one your side.  They aren't the enemy, they are trying their best to reflect what they perceive is the majority opinion.  So, asking for changes within a party or bill should be requested politely and with due respect.  (Of course in politics since you never know whose support you may need one day you should always be polite and respectful, even if they oppose what you are talking to them about on any given day.)&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;With respect to the wild horse bill last session we asked for 2 things, that the Burns Amendment be repealed and that mass euthanasia of healthy horses in holding facilities be prohibited.  A bill was introduced to do that, but even though it passed the House it was never heard in the Senate.  This session we have a far more comprehensive bill that addresses many more of the issues that advocates have wanted for years.  Now is the time to ask yourself does it more accurately reflect your opinions than not?  Another thing to think about is that since we are so poorly funded it is difficult to find lawmakers to introduce legislation and if one doesn't support the bill it very well could take 4 years to get another bill introduced and then it wouldn't be introduced by Congressmen who are seen to be "experts" because of the committees they sit on.  (Please read the &lt;a href="https://ahdf.sslpowered.com/ahdf.org/Downloads/Lobby%20Guide%20for%20AHDF.pdf"&gt;Legislative Guide&lt;/a&gt; to understand the way this term is interpreted in Congress and why the sponsors of HR 1018 are the only proper ones to introduce legislation on this issue.)&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Compromise isn't fun and often it isn't pretty, but it usually allows us to accomplish, at least partially, what we want.  Can you accept the compromises in the bill?  Only you know the answer to that, but in all honesty I hope that you can because I think it is the right bill and the only chance the horses have at this time.  Does it need comment or "fixing"?  Again, the answer is as unique as each of us.  If you feel that there are things that need addressing you should follow your conscience, but remember to act appropriately when doing so.  I have at least one issue that I would like to see corrected within the bill and I will be opening dialog with the committee and the sponsors to see how and if we can best do that.  But at the end of the day I had to decide my position on the bill and based on several issues, not the least of which is that many folks agree that if something isn't done in the next few years the horse and burro populations will be irreparable making delaying the bill until I can get a "perfect" bill unacceptable, I support the bill and will fight my hardest to see it passed, even without the changes.&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/7431334726688859967-2580606786162732086?l=hooflinks.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://hooflinks.blogspot.com/feeds/2580606786162732086/comments/default' title='Post Comments'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://www.blogger.com/comment.g?blogID=7431334726688859967&amp;postID=2580606786162732086' title='3 Comments'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/7431334726688859967/posts/default/2580606786162732086'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/7431334726688859967/posts/default/2580606786162732086'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://hooflinks.blogspot.com/2009/02/understanding-legislation-and.html' title='Understanding Legislation and Compromise'/><author><name>AHDF President</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/04826997341419839395</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='32' height='24' src='http://1.bp.blogspot.com/_1C0ucib0s74/SkF0fvWPJGI/AAAAAAAAADQ/lUlUk-1VPfo/S220/sunset+horse.jpg'/></author><thr:total>3</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7431334726688859967.post-7174049339916549144</id><published>2009-02-17T22:45:00.002-06:00</published><updated>2009-02-17T23:07:26.234-06:00</updated><title type='text'>Has the World Gone Crazy?!</title><content type='html'>Recently the text for the bill HR 1018 was released.  I was so happy I could dance, it actually took EVERY suggestion made by the advocates and put them into a bill that I thought, while not perfect, it was pretty close.  Now I am getting calls and emails from people who actually think that the bill is bad and have decided not to support it without reading the darn thing.  They focused on something they THINK they see and instead of sitting down to digest it or even ask questions they have begun to attack it.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Please excuse my language but "What the He** are you thinking?"  Does anyone think for a second that Rahall and Grijalva have any designs on destroying the horses?  Does anyone really think for a second that I would actually go along with it if they did?&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Ok, now that I have that out of my system, let's look at this thing logically and like mature adults.  I will go point by point over a few points to show why this is a good bill and why it deserves to be fully supported by the equine community.  Then everyone can read the rest.  I would suggest taking a copy of the current bill and setting it next to the existing one.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Currently the bill says &lt;span style="color: rgb(51, 51, 153);"&gt;"It is the policy of Congress that wild free-roaming horses and burros shall be protected from capture, branding,harassment, or death; and to accomplish this they are to be considered in the area where presently found, as an integral part of the natural system of the public lands."&lt;/span&gt;  Now read it with the change. &lt;span style="color: rgb(51, 51, 153);"&gt; "It is the policy of Congress that wild free-roaming horses and burros shall be protected from capture, branding, harassment, or death; and to accomplish this they are to be considered as an integral part of the natural system of the public lands."&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;As one can see, this doesn't limit where they can be located opening up every inch of public lands to them.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;The next part makes that clear when it strikes the part about exceeding their territorial limits and where it adds &lt;span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 153);"&gt;(7) Identify new, appropriate rangelands for wild free-roaming horses and burros, including use of land acquisitions, exchanges, conservation easements, and voluntary grazing buyouts, and negotiate with private landowners to allow for the federally supervised protection of wild horses and burros on private lands.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Then it puts ALL of the horses and burros under the Secretary to prevent that pesky little thing they do about only the ones under the BLM are entitled to protection.  It also says that they consider outside resources and those SHALL (no longer making it an option but a command) be outside of the BLM, which includes Craig Downer and Dr Gus Cothran.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;The bill prohibits the use of helicopters for use in rounding up horses and burros, which the original bill intended.  The bill prohibits the euthanasia of healthy animals, and it doesn't allow for the commercial sale of the horses.  It also says that the Department of Interior will do follow up inspections to ensure that the law isn't being broken by those trying to slide through the loopholes.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Another thing the bill does is prevent horses from being removed and never returned to the range.  &lt;span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 153);"&gt;(h) If the immediate health or safety of wild free-roaming horses or burros is threatened, such as in severe drought conditions, the Secretary shall &lt;span style="font-weight: bold;"&gt;temporarily&lt;/span&gt; remove animals from the range.&lt;/span&gt;  (Emphasis added)&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;I can go on and on but I think that I made my point.  Sorry if this comes off snappy but I KNOW the intent and I KNOW how hard so many of us worked on this to make sure that it covered as many problems as we could in a single bill.  It is a pain to have so many make snap judgments on what this part means and what that part means, especially without reading the darn thing.  I have already heard from Rahall's office that some groups have already come out and said that they won't support the bill because "it took away their protections".  I sincerely hope that everyone will settle down and truly read the bill now with an open mind.  Many of us worked REALLY hard on making this bill a reality.&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/7431334726688859967-7174049339916549144?l=hooflinks.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://hooflinks.blogspot.com/feeds/7174049339916549144/comments/default' title='Post Comments'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://www.blogger.com/comment.g?blogID=7431334726688859967&amp;postID=7174049339916549144' title='2 Comments'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/7431334726688859967/posts/default/7174049339916549144'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/7431334726688859967/posts/default/7174049339916549144'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://hooflinks.blogspot.com/2009/02/has-world-gone-crazy.html' title='Has the World Gone Crazy?!'/><author><name>AHDF President</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/04826997341419839395</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='32' height='24' src='http://1.bp.blogspot.com/_1C0ucib0s74/SkF0fvWPJGI/AAAAAAAAADQ/lUlUk-1VPfo/S220/sunset+horse.jpg'/></author><thr:total>2</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7431334726688859967.post-8311170765464853019</id><published>2009-02-17T06:59:00.002-06:00</published><updated>2009-02-17T07:03:02.975-06:00</updated><title type='text'>Text for HR 1018</title><content type='html'>The text for HR 1018 is now available.  The bill goes far beyond what I first reported and covers ALL of the things we suggested.  Please read the bill below carefully and then make calls to your Representative and ask them to cosponsor and support the bill as it is an EXCELLENT bill for the horses and gives them the fullest protections.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;center&gt;IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES&lt;/center&gt;&lt;/b&gt; &lt;/p&gt;&lt;h3&gt;&lt;center&gt;February 12, 2009&lt;/center&gt;&lt;/h3&gt; &lt;p&gt;Mr. RAHALL (for himself and Mr. GRIJALVA) introduced the following bill; which was referred to the Committee on Natural Resources &lt;/p&gt;&lt;hr /&gt; &lt;p&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;center&gt;A BILL&lt;/center&gt;&lt;/b&gt; &lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;btitle&gt;To amend the Wild Free-Roaming Horses and Burros Act to improve the management and long-term health of wild free-roaming horses and burros, and for other purposes.&lt;/btitle&gt; &lt;/p&gt;&lt;ul&gt;&lt;em&gt;  Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the United States of America in Congress assembled,&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/ul&gt; &lt;h3&gt;SECTION 1. REFERENCE.&lt;/h3&gt; &lt;ul&gt; Except as otherwise expressly provided, whenever in this Act an amendment or repeal is expressed in terms of an amendment to, or repeal of, a section or other provision, the reference shall be considered to be made to a section or other provision of the Act of December 15, 1971 (commonly known as the Wild Free-Roaming Horses and Burros Act; 16 U.S.C. 1331 et seq.).&lt;/ul&gt; &lt;h3&gt;SEC. 2. POLICY.&lt;/h3&gt; &lt;ul&gt;  The first section is amended by striking `in the area where presently found, as'.&lt;/ul&gt; &lt;h3&gt;SEC. 3. DEFINITIONS.&lt;/h3&gt; &lt;ul&gt;  Section 2 (16 U.S.C. 1332) is amended--&lt;/ul&gt; &lt;ul&gt;&lt;ul&gt;  (1) in paragraph (c), by striking `which does not exceed their known territorial limits,'&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;/ul&gt; &lt;ul&gt;&lt;ul&gt;  (2) in paragraph (d), by striking `and' after the semicolon;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;/ul&gt; &lt;ul&gt;&lt;ul&gt;  (3) in paragraph (e), by striking the period and inserting a semicolon;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;/ul&gt; &lt;ul&gt;&lt;ul&gt;  (4) by amending paragraph (f) to read as follows:&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;/ul&gt; &lt;ul&gt;&lt;ul&gt; `(f) `excess animals' means wild free-roaming horses or burros which must be removed from an area, in accordance with section 3(d), in order to preserve and maintain a thriving natural ecological balance and multiple use relationship in that area.'.&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;/ul&gt; &lt;h3&gt;SEC. 4. INVENTORY AND DETERMINATIONS.&lt;/h3&gt; &lt;ul&gt;  Section 3 (16 U.S.C. 1333) is amended to read as follows:&lt;/ul&gt; &lt;ul&gt; `Sec. 3. (a) All wild free-roaming horses and burros are hereby declared to be under the jurisdiction of the Secretary for the purpose of management and protection in accordance with the provisions of this Act. The Secretary shall--&lt;/ul&gt; &lt;ul&gt;&lt;ul&gt;  `(1) protect and manage wild free-roaming horses and burros as components of the public lands;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;/ul&gt; &lt;ul&gt;&lt;ul&gt; `(2) designate and maintain specific ranges on public lands as sanctuaries for the protection and preservation of wild free-roaming horses and burros, where the Secretary, after consultation with the wildlife agency of the State where any such range is proposed and with the Advisory Board established in section 7, considers such action desirable.&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;/ul&gt; &lt;ul&gt;&lt;ul&gt; `(3) manage wild free-roaming horses and burros in a manner that is designed to achieve and maintain a thriving natural ecological balance on the public lands;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;/ul&gt; &lt;ul&gt;&lt;ul&gt; `(4) consider the recommendations of qualified scientists in the field of biology and ecology, some of whom shall be independent of both Federal and State agencies and may include members of the Advisory Board established in section 7;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;/ul&gt; &lt;ul&gt;&lt;ul&gt; `(5) ensure that management activities related to wild free-roaming horses and burros are at the minimal feasible level and carried out in consultation with the relevant State wildlife agency in order to protect the natural ecological balance of all wildlife species, particularly endangered wildlife species; and&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;/ul&gt; &lt;ul&gt;&lt;ul&gt; `(6) ensure that any adjustments in forage allocations are made after taking into consideration the needs of other wildlife species.&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;/ul&gt; &lt;ul&gt;  `(b) In order to determine if an overpopulation of wild free-roaming horses and burros exists, the Secretary shall--&lt;/ul&gt; &lt;ul&gt;&lt;ul&gt;  `(1) maintain an inventory of wild free-roaming horses and burros on the public lands;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;/ul&gt; &lt;ul&gt;&lt;ul&gt;  `(2) update the inventory annually; and&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;/ul&gt; &lt;ul&gt;&lt;ul&gt; `(3) make the inventory by herd management area available to the public on the Website of the Bureau of Land Management at no cost.&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;/ul&gt; &lt;ul&gt; `(c) In order to better manage wild free-roaming horses and burros, the Secretary, not later than one year after the date of the enactment of this section, shall take the following actions:&lt;/ul&gt; &lt;ul&gt;&lt;ul&gt; `(1) Adopt and employ the best scientific, peer-reviewed methods to accurately estimate wild free-roaming horse and burro populations on public lands.&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;/ul&gt; &lt;ul&gt;&lt;ul&gt;  `(2) Employ scientifically sound methods to develop a policy for setting consistent, appropriate management levels.&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;/ul&gt; &lt;ul&gt;&lt;ul&gt; `(3) Provide a public process, including a period for notice and comment, for finalizing appropriate management level standards.&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;/ul&gt; &lt;ul&gt;&lt;ul&gt; `(4) Publish and distribute these standards to each field office so that the methodology for estimating population and determining appropriate management levels is consistent across public lands.&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;/ul&gt; &lt;ul&gt;&lt;ul&gt; `(5) Train Bureau of Land Management personnel on the use of these standard techniques to estimate population and determine appropriate management levels.&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;/ul&gt; &lt;ul&gt;&lt;ul&gt;  `(6) Consult with--&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;/ul&gt; &lt;ul&gt;&lt;ul&gt;&lt;ul&gt;  `(A) the United States Fish and Wildlife Service;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;/ul&gt; &lt;ul&gt;&lt;ul&gt;&lt;ul&gt;  `(B) wildlife agencies of the State or States where wild free-roaming horses and burros are located;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;/ul&gt; &lt;ul&gt;&lt;ul&gt;&lt;ul&gt; `(C) individuals independent of Federal and State governments who have been recommended by the National Academy of Sciences; and&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;/ul&gt; &lt;ul&gt;&lt;ul&gt;&lt;ul&gt; `(D) individuals who the Secretary determines to have scientific expertise and special knowledge of wild horse and burro protection, wildlife management, and animal husbandry related to rangeland management.&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;/ul&gt; &lt;ul&gt;&lt;ul&gt; `(7) Identify new, appropriate rangelands for wild free-roaming horses and burros, including use of land acquisitions, exchanges, conservation easements, and voluntary grazing buyouts, and negotiate with private landowners to allow for the federally supervised protection of wild horses and burros on private lands.&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;/ul&gt; &lt;ul&gt;&lt;ul&gt;  `(8) Establish sanctuaries or exclusive use areas; and&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;/ul&gt; &lt;ul&gt;&lt;ul&gt; `(9) Research, develop, and implement enhanced surgical or immunocontraception sterilization or other safe methods of fertility control.&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;/ul&gt; &lt;ul&gt; `(d) If the Secretary has exhausted all practicable options of maintaining populations of wild free-roaming horses and burros on the range, the Secretary may provide that excess wild free-roaming horses and burros are humanely captured and removed for private maintenance and care, so long as the Secretary has determined an adoption demand exists by qualified individuals and the Secretary can ensure humane treatment and care by requiring that--&lt;/ul&gt; &lt;ul&gt;&lt;ul&gt; `(1) no more than four wild free-roaming horses and burros may be adopted per year by any individual, unless the Secretary determines, in writing, that the individual is capable of humanely caring for more than four wild free-roaming horses and burros, including the transportation of such animals by the adopting party;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;/ul&gt; &lt;ul&gt;&lt;ul&gt; `(2) each individual adopter shall execute an appropriate attestation, pursuant to section 1001 of title 18, United States Code, affirming that adopted animals shall not be used for purposes of slaughter for human consumption;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;/ul&gt; &lt;ul&gt;&lt;ul&gt;  `(3) methods for removing wild horses and burros shall not include the use of helicopters or any other airborne devices; and&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;/ul&gt; &lt;ul&gt;&lt;ul&gt; `(4) wild horses and burros shall not be contained in corrals or other holding facilities for more than 6 months, while awaiting disposition.&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;/ul&gt; &lt;ul&gt; `(e) When an excess wild free-roaming horse or burro has been transferred to a qualified individual for adoption and private maintenance pursuant to this Act and the Secretary determines that such individual has provided humane conditions, treatment, and care for such animal for one year, the Secretary may, upon application by the transferee, grant the transferee title to that animal.&lt;/ul&gt; &lt;ul&gt; `(f) Not later than one year after the date of the enactment of this subsection, for the purposes of carrying out a successful wild free-roaming horse and burro adoption program the Secretary shall--&lt;/ul&gt; &lt;ul&gt;&lt;ul&gt; `(1) implement creative and more aggressive marketing strategies for the adoption program, including the use of the Internet or other media to showcase horses and burros and the adoption program;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;/ul&gt; &lt;ul&gt;&lt;ul&gt; `(2) explore public outreach opportunities, including agreements with local and State organizations that are using horses and burros for rehabilitation, therapy, or prisoner programs;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;/ul&gt; &lt;ul&gt;&lt;ul&gt;  `(3) provide resources to properly screen and train potential adopters;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;/ul&gt; &lt;ul&gt;&lt;ul&gt;  `(4) conduct tours of Bureau of Land Management facilities for interested parties; and&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;/ul&gt; &lt;ul&gt;&lt;ul&gt;  `(5) develop volunteer mentor and compliance check programs for assisting the agency in facilitating successful adoptions.&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;/ul&gt; &lt;ul&gt;  `(g) The Secretary may not destroy or authorize the destruction of wild free-roaming horses or burros unless the Secretary--&lt;/ul&gt; &lt;ul&gt;&lt;ul&gt;  `(1) determines that the wild free-roaming horse or burro is terminally ill; and&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;/ul&gt; &lt;ul&gt;&lt;ul&gt;  `(2) ensures that the terminally ill wild free-roaming horse or burro will be destroyed in the most humane manner.&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;/ul&gt; &lt;ul&gt; `(h) If the immediate health or safety of wild free-roaming horses or burros is threatened, such as in severe drought conditions, the Secretary shall temporarily remove animals from the range.&lt;/ul&gt; &lt;ul&gt; `(i) Except in cases of removal under subsection (g) or subsection (h), if the Secretary removes wild free-roaming horses or burros from the range or decreases the range of the wild horses and burros, the Secretary shall provide a public notice on the Website of the Bureau of Land Management 30 days prior to the planned removal.&lt;/ul&gt; &lt;ul&gt;  `(j) The Secretary shall--&lt;/ul&gt; &lt;ul&gt;&lt;ul&gt; `(1) track the number of wild free-roaming horses and burros injured during gathering or holding in a centralized database system;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;/ul&gt; &lt;ul&gt;&lt;ul&gt; `(2) determine what information on the treatment of gathered wild free-roaming horses and burros in holding and adopted wild free-roaming horse and burros could be provided to the public to help inform the public about the treatment of wild free-roaming horse and burros; and&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;/ul&gt; &lt;ul&gt;&lt;ul&gt;  `(3) ensure that such information is easily accessible on the Website of the Bureau of Land Management.'.&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;/ul&gt; &lt;h3&gt;SEC. 5. PRIVATE MAINTENANCE.&lt;/h3&gt; &lt;ul&gt;  Section 4 (16 U.S.C. 1334) is amended--&lt;/ul&gt; &lt;ul&gt;&lt;ul&gt;  (1) by striking `animals removed' and inserting `animals returned to public lands'; and&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;/ul&gt; &lt;ul&gt;&lt;ul&gt; (2) by striking `In no event shall such wild free-roaming horses and burros be destroyed except by the agents of the Secretary.'.&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;/ul&gt; &lt;h3&gt;SEC. 6. COOPERATIVE AGREEMENTS.&lt;/h3&gt; &lt;ul&gt;  Section 6 (16 U.S.C. 1336) is amended by inserting `and other private entities' after `landowners'.&lt;/ul&gt; &lt;h3&gt;SEC. 7. JOINT ADVISORY BOARD.&lt;/h3&gt; &lt;ul&gt;  Section 7 (16 U.S.C. 1337) is amended--&lt;/ul&gt; &lt;ul&gt;&lt;ul&gt;  (1) by striking `nine members' and inserting `12 members';&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;/ul&gt; &lt;ul&gt;&lt;ul&gt; (2) by striking `Governments' and all that follows `management.' and inserting `Governments and shall include at a minimum three representatives of the livestock industry; three representatives of the environmental community; three representatives of the humane community; and three scientists with doctorate degrees who have expertise in wildlife management.'; and&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;/ul&gt; &lt;ul&gt;&lt;ul&gt; (3) by adding at the end the following new sentence: `Selection of members of the board shall be conducted by notice and comment rulemaking in accordance with the Administrative Procedure Act (5 U.S.C. et seq.) shall be for a term of four years. No individual shall serve more then two consecutive terms.'.&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;/ul&gt; &lt;h3&gt;SEC. 8. CRIMINAL PROVISIONS.&lt;/h3&gt; &lt;ul&gt;  Section 8(a)(4) (16 U.S.C. 1338(a)(4)) is amended--&lt;/ul&gt; &lt;ul&gt;&lt;ul&gt;  (1) by striking `3(e)' and inserting `3(d)';&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;/ul&gt; &lt;ul&gt;&lt;ul&gt;  (2) by inserting `, transports for processing,' after `processes'; and&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;/ul&gt; &lt;ul&gt;&lt;ul&gt;  (3) by striking `the remains of' and inserting `a live or deceased'.&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;/ul&gt; &lt;h3&gt;SEC. 9. TRANSPORTATION OF CAPTURED ANIMALS.&lt;/h3&gt; &lt;ul&gt;  Section 9 (16 U.S.C. 1338a) is amended--&lt;/ul&gt; &lt;ul&gt;&lt;ul&gt; (1) by striking `helicopters or, for the purpose of transporting captured animals, motor vehicles.' and inserting `motor vehicles for the purpose of transporting captured animals.'; and&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;/ul&gt; &lt;ul&gt;&lt;ul&gt;  (2) by striking `The provisions of section 47(a) of title 18 shall not be applicable to such use.'.&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;/ul&gt; &lt;h3&gt;SEC. 10. LIMITATION OF AUTHORITY.&lt;/h3&gt; &lt;ul&gt;  Strike section 10 (16 U.S.C. 1339) and redesignate section 11 as section 10.&lt;/ul&gt; &lt;h3&gt;SEC. 11. REPORTS.&lt;/h3&gt; &lt;ul&gt;  Amend section 10 (as so redesignated by section 10 of this Act) as follows:&lt;/ul&gt; &lt;ul&gt;&lt;ul&gt;  (1) Insert `(a)(1)' before `After the expiration'.&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;/ul&gt; &lt;ul&gt;&lt;ul&gt;  (2) Insert `(2)' before `The Secretary of the Interior'.&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;/ul&gt; &lt;ul&gt;&lt;ul&gt;  (3) Add at the end the following:&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;/ul&gt; &lt;ul&gt; `(b)(1) Not later than one year after the date of the enactment of this subsection and annually thereafter, the Secretary shall submit to the Committee on Natural Resources of the House of Representatives and the Committee on Energy and Natural Resources of the Senate a report that contains the following:&lt;/ul&gt; &lt;ul&gt;&lt;ul&gt;  `(A) The number of acres managed by the Bureau of Land Management for wild free-roaming horses and burros.&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;/ul&gt; &lt;ul&gt;&lt;ul&gt;  `(B) The appropriate management levels on public rangelands.&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;/ul&gt; &lt;ul&gt;&lt;ul&gt; `(C) A description of the methods used to determine the appropriate management levels and whether it was applied consistently across the agency;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;/ul&gt; &lt;ul&gt;&lt;ul&gt;  `(D) the number of wild free-roaming horses and burros on public lands;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;/ul&gt; &lt;ul&gt;&lt;ul&gt;  `(E) a description of the methods used to determine the wild free-roaming horse and burro population;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;/ul&gt; &lt;ul&gt;&lt;ul&gt; `(F) any land acquisitions, exchanges, conservation easements, and voluntary grazing buyouts that the Bureau of Land Management has acquired or pursued for wild free-roaming horses and burros;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;/ul&gt; &lt;ul&gt;&lt;ul&gt;  `(G) any sanctuaries or exclusive use areas established for wild free-roaming horses and burros;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;/ul&gt; &lt;ul&gt;&lt;ul&gt;  `(H) programs established for enhanced surgical or immunocontraception sterilization research and development;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;/ul&gt; &lt;ul&gt;&lt;ul&gt; `(I) the extent to which fertility control is being used by the Bureau of Land Management to control the population of wild free-roaming horses and burros;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;/ul&gt; &lt;ul&gt;&lt;ul&gt;  `(J) the percentage of the Bureau of Land Management budget devoted to contraception annually;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;/ul&gt; &lt;ul&gt;&lt;ul&gt;  `(K) the ratio of horses the agency has contracepted and put back on the range; and&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;/ul&gt; &lt;ul&gt;&lt;ul&gt;  `(L) which herds contraception has been administered and with what results.&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;/ul&gt; &lt;ul&gt; `(2) Each report submitted under paragraph (1) shall be made available to the public on the Website of the Bureau of Land Management.'.&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/7431334726688859967-8311170765464853019?l=hooflinks.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://hooflinks.blogspot.com/feeds/8311170765464853019/comments/default' title='Post Comments'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://www.blogger.com/comment.g?blogID=7431334726688859967&amp;postID=8311170765464853019' title='0 Comments'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/7431334726688859967/posts/default/8311170765464853019'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/7431334726688859967/posts/default/8311170765464853019'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://hooflinks.blogspot.com/2009/02/text-for-hr-1018.html' title='Text for HR 1018'/><author><name>AHDF President</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/04826997341419839395</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='32' height='24' src='http://1.bp.blogspot.com/_1C0ucib0s74/SkF0fvWPJGI/AAAAAAAAADQ/lUlUk-1VPfo/S220/sunset+horse.jpg'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7431334726688859967.post-7968748746112969877</id><published>2009-02-15T03:35:00.002-06:00</published><updated>2009-02-15T04:56:41.215-06:00</updated><title type='text'>Its been a Good Day!</title><content type='html'>Usually I can't sleep because of the atrocities that I have read about, they keep me up all night with horrifying pictures in my head.  I stay up trying to figure out how to make it better, just knowing if I say or do the right thing that maybe I can make a difference.  So, I write about it usually posting about the bad things I have heard.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Tonight I can't sleep for a very different reason, the past few days have been so good that I just don't want the day to end.  So, I thought it only right that I share it just like I would the bad. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;First, personally it has been a good day.  My family and I usually spend Valentines Day together and this year was no different.  My hubby and I went to the movies, saw a good one and the popcorn was fresh (trust me that isn't always the case).  The kids didn't fight today which was beyond a miracle.  The critters, including the horses, were all frisky and funny wanting to play and just seemed to want to entertain us, which they did.  Add to all that with the fact that everyone is happy and healthy, it was a great day personally.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Second, the bill to protect the mustangs, that I have been waiting for, was introduced.  As my previous post said it looks like it is a good bill.  I was worried about it not containing enough to help prevent the absolute destruction of our heritage species, the mustang, but it seems like it covers most of our wish list. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Third, the AHDF has been trying to figure out a way to help the wild horses and burros and we had an attorney come forward to help us.  I had a great meeting with them late Friday and we are awaiting the official agreement from them to represent the AHDF in a suit against the BLM.  We all, the attorneys and the AHDF, had a meeting of the minds on how to proceed and what path to take.  The attorneys are going to be working pro-bono (providing their services for free), but we are going to be looking at legal expenses that we will have to raise, but we can think about that later.  It is just great news that even the legal community is seeing the injustices to our horses and seeking us out and not waiting for us to bring things to them.  So, that alone would have made Friday a good day, but add to it the bill and Friday was a truly awesome Friday the 13th!&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Fourth, we decided to attend the &lt;a href="http://www.homesforhorses.org/"&gt;Homes for Horses&lt;/a&gt; Conference and it is being held in Las Vegas in April.  A fun city that I am looking forward to visiting again but better than just that it is being combined with the &lt;a href="http://www.animalsheltering.org/expo/"&gt;Animal Care Expo&lt;/a&gt; so I can visit with a few of my friends from the equine community as well as the humane community.  It isn't often that one can combine so much into a single trip.  I love the information we share and what I learn at each one of these types of events, so it is exciting to be able to go to them no matter where they are.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;If anyone doesn't know what the &lt;a href="http://www.animalsheltering.org/expo/"&gt;Expo&lt;/a&gt; is about it is the annual conference (April 6-9) for humane advocates put on by the HSUS.  It combines many different workshops that those in the shelter and advocate community can really use.  Last year they added equine workshops, which they will have this year as well and it is open registration, so I hope that anyone who can attend will and they will say hi to me while they are there.  The &lt;a href="http://www.homesforhorses.org/"&gt;Homes for Horses&lt;/a&gt; Conference is limited to those invited and is the 9th and 10th of April.  So, while it isn't an open event I hope others will join the coalition and attend subsequent events (there may be space for new member organizations, but space it limited so if anyone wants to join and go I suggest that they register soon).  AHDF is an original member, attending the first conference back in 2007.  The purpose of the Coalition is to bring together interested organizations to make the equine welfare community better (accreditation), disprove the unwanted horse myth, battle horse slaughter and to support one another.  I was unable to attend last year, although I did make it to the Expo, so I am looking forward to attending this year.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Fifth, the Kentucky Horse Racing Commission used to give incentive funds to the Walking Horse industry, but they have decided to withhold funds because of the many violations on soring.  They have left the door open to reapply when the clean up their act.  This isn't the first good news to come from the Thoroughbred racing community over the last few months, many tracks have implemented no slaughter policies and are moving toward being more humane.  This isn't to say that they have done all they should to make horse racing a perfect place for the equine athlete, but at least they are working toward it, unlike the Quarter Horse industry.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Sixth, the &lt;a href="http://www.animallawcoalition.com/horse-slaughter/article/686"&gt;recent letter released by former Mayor of Kaufman&lt;/a&gt;, Paula Bacon, on the issue of horse slaughter.  The AHDF has provided Congress with documents for years showing that the horse slaughter industry is not only horrific to the horses but to local communities where they are located.  However, often people assume, incorrectly, that we don't know what we are talking about.  Ms. Bacon's letter speaks from experience and cites the same documents we have provided.  In a time when several states are considering opening plants, even with a federal bill prohibiting it being considered, the letter is timely and well written.  Of course, knowing Ms. Bacon personally, I knew that any letter like this would be great and compelling.  I hope everyone in states where this is being considered will take advantage of the letter to show why nobody should want such an industry in their communities.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Seventh, and last, I have had some great calls by the public about horse welfare.  As soon as a year ago I would get calls with questions from people who had never heard of slaughter or the plight of the wild mustangs and burros, but now am getting informed calls asking what they can do.  To some this isn't a big deal, but to me it shows that the public is getting even better informed which makes passing laws to protect our horses easier.  The more the public knows the better and the more support we see for the pending bills.  Of course, I ALWAYS appreciate the calls and emails with questions and enjoy talking to them as well.  How else is one going to learn, but I also like mentoring those who already know the issues on how to make a difference.  Don't forget about the &lt;a href="https://ahdf.sslpowered.com/ahdf.org/Downloads/Lobby%20Guide%20for%20AHDF.pdf"&gt;Legislative Guide&lt;/a&gt; that I just wrote to help guide the average person through the legislative process and tips on how to lobby.  I hope that everyone will become informed on the issues, but if you have questions always feel free to ask, no question is stupid.  The only folks I don't like talking to are those who don't want to learn or hear about the issues, but want to argue.  I won't argue with you, so don't even try. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Like I said it has been a great couple of days, so it isn't crazy to not want them to end.  Too often I have bad days and share them, so I wanted to pass along the good as well.&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/7431334726688859967-7968748746112969877?l=hooflinks.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://hooflinks.blogspot.com/feeds/7968748746112969877/comments/default' title='Post Comments'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://www.blogger.com/comment.g?blogID=7431334726688859967&amp;postID=7968748746112969877' title='0 Comments'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/7431334726688859967/posts/default/7968748746112969877'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/7431334726688859967/posts/default/7968748746112969877'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://hooflinks.blogspot.com/2009/02/its-been-good-day.html' title='Its been a Good Day!'/><author><name>AHDF President</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/04826997341419839395</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='32' height='24' src='http://1.bp.blogspot.com/_1C0ucib0s74/SkF0fvWPJGI/AAAAAAAAADQ/lUlUk-1VPfo/S220/sunset+horse.jpg'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7431334726688859967.post-7580899737324966373</id><published>2009-02-13T12:52:00.003-06:00</published><updated>2009-02-14T00:54:58.606-06:00</updated><title type='text'>New Bill HR 1018 Introduced</title><content type='html'>The long anticipated bill to protect wild horses and burros has been introduced.  HR 1018, introduced by Reps Rahall and Grijalva, not only would prevent the BLM from their proposed mass euthanasia program, but helps revamp the program to help protect the horses and burros under the BLM.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Program changes in the bill include strengthening the adoption program , expanding the land for  the wild horses and allows the BLM to create sanctuaries.  The expansion of the adoption program is an issue that even the Wild Horse and Burro Advisory Board has noted and has recommended for years.  But adoption isn't the only answer so the bill also addresses the issue of expanding public land ares, which is needed because the BLM has removed around 20 million acres from the program over the years and it is time that land is returned to the horses.   But the bill doesn't stop there, it addresses the issue of horses in long-term holding facilities.  Holding horses in facilities is not the answer to the supposed issue of overpopulation, sanctuaries may be and the bill allows the BLM to assist in creating those sanctuaries.  One specific sanctuary proposal has gotten a great deal of attention lately, the Pickens plan, but it is by no means the only one that this part of the bill could help.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;The AHDF fully supports this bill and we think that this bill is just as important to see passed as the slaughter ban bill.  So, please contact your Representative and ask them to cosponsor and fully support the bill.  We are still asking for independent census and a full and comprehesive reveiw of the BLM's management of the wild horse and burro program because without their mis-management the bill wouldn't be needed.  We think that this is also important so please include that in your comments on the bill.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;The full text of the bill is not yet available.  As soon as it is we will post it.  We thank Reps Rahall and Grijalva for their dedication to the the horses and burros and to the American public who have long asked for some of these changes.&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/7431334726688859967-7580899737324966373?l=hooflinks.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://hooflinks.blogspot.com/feeds/7580899737324966373/comments/default' title='Post Comments'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://www.blogger.com/comment.g?blogID=7431334726688859967&amp;postID=7580899737324966373' title='6 Comments'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/7431334726688859967/posts/default/7580899737324966373'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/7431334726688859967/posts/default/7580899737324966373'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://hooflinks.blogspot.com/2009/02/new-bill-hr-1018-introduced.html' title='New Bill HR 1018 Introduced'/><author><name>AHDF President</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/04826997341419839395</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='32' height='24' src='http://1.bp.blogspot.com/_1C0ucib0s74/SkF0fvWPJGI/AAAAAAAAADQ/lUlUk-1VPfo/S220/sunset+horse.jpg'/></author><thr:total>6</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7431334726688859967.post-2841361701651714672</id><published>2009-02-10T22:46:00.003-06:00</published><updated>2009-02-10T23:29:31.104-06:00</updated><title type='text'>AHDF Updates</title><content type='html'>Wow, there is alot going on at the &lt;a href="http://www.ahdf.org"&gt;AHDF&lt;/a&gt;.  We just updated the site with a new and better format that is more user friendly and more interactive.  While we are still working out some of the bugs, it is so pretty and nice that I want everyone to take a peek and see what is going on.  The format of the AHDF website has never been changed, so our little upgrade looks great, but I want to hear your opinions.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;While you are on the site look for some of our new articles.  We just added one about Rescue Burnout to our information on rescues.  This article is aimed at preventing the burnout of all our wonderful volunteers and those who work tirelessly on the horse issue.  I hope that people find it helpful.  More informative articles will be coming in the next few days.  We also added information on pending state legislation to reopen horse slaughter plants in the US.    I ask that everyone act as quickly as possible to prevent these measures from passing.  If they do pass it makes getting a federal ban MUCH harder.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;We recently got a suggestion about adding the AHDF to You Tube and while we considered it, we felt that it could get pretty boring after a while.  Plus, the concern was who the heck wanted to listen to me doing AHDF and bill updates.  We have decided that while You Tube wasn't the answer we needed the means to provide interesting updates to the public.  So, we have decided to do podcasts.  We are working on getting the software and hardware up along with all the supporting issues.  When we launch our first podcast we will announce it here.  We have also joined Twitter and we are AHDF on that site.  If you don't know what Twitter is please don't ask me, I just join them and follow the instructions.  So, you can follow the AHDF on MySpace, Twitter and through our blog.  Hopefully there won't be any more of these things invented because I am getting overwhelmed by them all.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;We have also added new articles on our &lt;a href="http://www.horsecareonline.com/"&gt;Horse Care website&lt;/a&gt;.  On that site you can learn how to properly fit your horse for tack and now bits.  We are working on an article on the new issue of bitless bridles which should be up soon.  Horse Care Online is great for those first time owners or potential first time owners, but I would like to see us get a little more advanced.  So, I am looking for articles that people can find helpful for owners on a variety of topics.  If anyone has something please let me know.  Credit is always given to our guest providers.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Legislatively not much is going on.  We provided input for a potential wild horse protection bill but we still haven't seen the text for the bill.  We do have a legislative section on the AHDF site so stay tuned for updates.  I know things are frustrating right now with nothing moving, but Congress is focused on the economy and they are refusing to let legislation of any importance be brought forward until the economic issues are resolved.  Bear with us, I know soon we will see some things shake loose soon.  Please continue with calls for cosponsors though, we need to be getting ahead right now.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Last but certainly not least the AHDF is working with a prominent law office to file some legal suit to help protect America's wild horses.  While we don't need funds to pay our new attorney we WILL need funds later for certain legal expenses.  If you would like to donate to our legal fund please visit www.saveourwildhorses.com and donate online or by sending your checks or money orders to AHDF at 1718 M St NW Unit 191 Washington, DC 20036.  These costs are going to run over $5000-$10000 in the end so we are trying to get a jump on raising the funds now.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;We certainly have a great deal going on right now and I hope you can appreciate the hard work involved.  We do have a few volunteer positions available so if you are interested in assisting us in our work fill out a volunteer application available on the AHDF website.  We can also use funds too, so if you have not yet renewed your membership dues please do so now.&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/7431334726688859967-2841361701651714672?l=hooflinks.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://hooflinks.blogspot.com/feeds/2841361701651714672/comments/default' title='Post Comments'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://www.blogger.com/comment.g?blogID=7431334726688859967&amp;postID=2841361701651714672' title='0 Comments'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/7431334726688859967/posts/default/2841361701651714672'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/7431334726688859967/posts/default/2841361701651714672'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://hooflinks.blogspot.com/2009/02/ahdf-updates.html' title='AHDF Updates'/><author><name>AHDF President</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/04826997341419839395</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='32' height='24' src='http://1.bp.blogspot.com/_1C0ucib0s74/SkF0fvWPJGI/AAAAAAAAADQ/lUlUk-1VPfo/S220/sunset+horse.jpg'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7431334726688859967.post-1379967206648875560</id><published>2009-02-08T23:07:00.002-06:00</published><updated>2009-02-08T23:16:54.245-06:00</updated><title type='text'>Website had new look</title><content type='html'>If anyone looked at the AHDF site over the weekend you may have noticed a few differences.  The AHDF site is undergoing a long overdue face lift.  While we are making the changes you may experience a few difficulties.  We apologize for any inconveniences but are sure you will find the new site much easier to navigate, more user friendly and much nicer to look at. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;If you get a chance you may want to take a little peek at the wonderful work Dawn has done on the site and let us kow what you think about the changes.  (Please don't email us about broken links, missing pictures or other details, we are working on them and hope to have all the dust settle by the middle of the week.) &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;We hope the site will help our visitors make the most of the information we have available and make it easier to join the AHDF to protect the horses.  Thanks for your patience.&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/7431334726688859967-1379967206648875560?l=hooflinks.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://hooflinks.blogspot.com/feeds/1379967206648875560/comments/default' title='Post Comments'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://www.blogger.com/comment.g?blogID=7431334726688859967&amp;postID=1379967206648875560' title='0 Comments'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/7431334726688859967/posts/default/1379967206648875560'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/7431334726688859967/posts/default/1379967206648875560'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://hooflinks.blogspot.com/2009/02/website-had-new-look.html' title='Website had new look'/><author><name>AHDF President</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/04826997341419839395</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='32' height='24' src='http://1.bp.blogspot.com/_1C0ucib0s74/SkF0fvWPJGI/AAAAAAAAADQ/lUlUk-1VPfo/S220/sunset+horse.jpg'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7431334726688859967.post-5770034528045975474</id><published>2009-01-23T16:58:00.001-06:00</published><updated>2009-01-23T16:58:58.012-06:00</updated><title type='text'>Hooflinks</title><content type='html'>&lt;embed src="http://www.blogtalkradio.com/BTRPlayer.swf?file=http%3A%2F%2Fwww%2Eblogtalkradio%2Ecom%2FNature%2DConnection%2Fplay%5Flist%2Exml%3Fshow%5Fid%3D390686&amp;autostart=false&amp;bufferlength=5&amp;volume=66.6666666666667&amp;borderweight=1&amp;bordercolor=#999999&amp;backgroundcolor=#FFFFFF&amp;dashboardcolor=#0098CB&amp;playlistcolor=#999999&amp;playlisthovercolor=#333333&amp;cornerradius=10&amp;callback=http://www.blogtalkradio.com/FlashPlayerCallback.aspx?referrer_url=/show.aspx" width="210" height="108" quality="high" pluginspage="http://www.adobe.com/go/getflashplayer" type="application/x-shockwave-flash" wmode="transparent" menu="false"&gt;&lt;/embed&gt;&lt;img style="visibility:hidden;width:0px;height:0px;" border=0 width=0 height=0 src="http://counters.gigya.com/wildfire/IMP/CXNID=2000002.0NXC/bHQ9MTIzMjc1MTAxODY2NSZwdD*xMjMyNzUxNTIzNjUzJnA9MTY2NzQxJmQ9Jm49YmxvZ2dlciZnPTImdD*mbz**NDZiN2ViNDc5ZWM*OWNhOWM1ZDNjMjhhZTk4NWYxZA==.gif" /&gt;&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/7431334726688859967-5770034528045975474?l=hooflinks.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://hooflinks.blogspot.com/feeds/5770034528045975474/comments/default' title='Post Comments'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://www.blogger.com/comment.g?blogID=7431334726688859967&amp;postID=5770034528045975474' title='0 Comments'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/7431334726688859967/posts/default/5770034528045975474'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/7431334726688859967/posts/default/5770034528045975474'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://hooflinks.blogspot.com/2009/01/hooflinks.html' title='Hooflinks'/><author><name>AHDF President</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/04826997341419839395</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='32' height='24' src='http://1.bp.blogspot.com/_1C0ucib0s74/SkF0fvWPJGI/AAAAAAAAADQ/lUlUk-1VPfo/S220/sunset+horse.jpg'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7431334726688859967.post-7472906086031509385</id><published>2009-01-22T08:53:00.002-06:00</published><updated>2009-01-22T09:19:26.811-06:00</updated><title type='text'>New Legislative Guide Available</title><content type='html'>After much longer than I thought it would take, our Legislative Guide is now available.  The guide will help users navigate their way through the legislative process, figure out what the steps in passing a bill are and help make lobbying as effective as possible. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;I hope that everyone finds the guide helpful and useful as the new session of Congress begins.  It is written for equine welfare advocates, but others may find it useful if they are interested in any type of legislation.  Obviously I couldn't write something that will answer every single question, but I hope that it will answer most and I stand ready to answer any questions that the guide doesn't address.  Within reason of course!&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;The Guide is only available right now in PDF format, but should be available in other formats soon.  I just wanted to get it out as soon as possible for the new session.  You can download it by going to the &lt;a href="http://www.ahdf.org"&gt;AHDF website&lt;/a&gt; or to get it quicker download it directly by &lt;a href="https://ahdf.sslpowered.com/ahdf.org/Downloads/Lobby%20Guide%20for%20AHDF.pdf"&gt;clicking here&lt;/a&gt;. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Please don't forget to support the AHDF when you visit our site.  Much of our efforts are limited by our budget, even though we are 100% staffed by volunteers and have limited overhead.  All donations are tax deductible as we are a recognized 501(c) 3 organization.  If you make a donation and need a receipt for your donation please let us know when you make the donation as we only provide receipts on request.&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/7431334726688859967-7472906086031509385?l=hooflinks.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://hooflinks.blogspot.com/feeds/7472906086031509385/comments/default' title='Post Comments'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://www.blogger.com/comment.g?blogID=7431334726688859967&amp;postID=7472906086031509385' title='0 Comments'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/7431334726688859967/posts/default/7472906086031509385'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/7431334726688859967/posts/default/7472906086031509385'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://hooflinks.blogspot.com/2009/01/new-legislative-guide-available.html' title='New Legislative Guide Available'/><author><name>AHDF President</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/04826997341419839395</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='32' height='24' src='http://1.bp.blogspot.com/_1C0ucib0s74/SkF0fvWPJGI/AAAAAAAAADQ/lUlUk-1VPfo/S220/sunset+horse.jpg'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7431334726688859967.post-4111644353043716106</id><published>2009-01-22T03:52:00.002-06:00</published><updated>2009-01-22T04:20:38.779-06:00</updated><title type='text'>Equine Welfare Bills Introduced</title><content type='html'>The 111th Congress is in session and bills are being introduced that affect our beloved equine.  The text of the bills, as introduced will follow below the post.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;First is HR 503 which would prohibit the transport of equine for the purpose of slaughter or the possession of horse flesh for the purpose of human consumption.  It currently has 60 cosponsors with Rep Conyers as the sponsor.  It has been assigned to the House Judiciary Committee.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;The AHDF fully supports this bill and its humane agenda as we have since the first horse slaughter ban bill.  It would protect horses from going to an inhumane death in Canada and Mexico and would prevent the opening of horse slaughter plants in the United States.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Second, is HR 305 which would prohibit the use of double decker trailers in transporting equine.  It does NOT prohibit the use of these trailers for other animals, just horses, hence the title Horse Transportation Safety Act. The bill currently has 2 cosponsors and has been assigned to the House Committee on Transportation and Infrastructure.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;p&gt;The USDA has ruled that Double Decker (DD) trailers cannot be modified or made humane for the use in transporting horses and have regulations prohibiting the use of them in transporting horses. I'm sure that everyone can agree that this agency can’t be considered overly humane, so their decision can be viewed as fair. The USDA has tried to enforce this but have been hindered by a loophole that they have been attempting to correct. Even those supporting the slaughter of horses agree that they are unsafe for horses.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;The reasons these trailers are bad for horse is simple. Horses hold their heads upright and these trailers, designed for shorter necked animals, do no allow them to raise their heads properly. Horses transported with their heads lowered experience respiratory difficulties and tend to develop shipping fever. For the trailer to be modified to carry horses on multiple levels it would exceed height restrictions.&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;These trailers, when involved in accidents, cause more damage and take MUCH longer to “clean up” than other trailer accidents. Usually it runs into 6-10 hours where the roadway is blocked, and the use of hundreds of man hours and that is if they have the proper training. That is because of the number of animals involved. The documented accidents (which do appear, at least to rational folks, to happen far too frequently) have a death rate of 80% compared to 25% of the horses hauled in trailers designed for horses. These trailers are more top heavy than other trailers on the road. Also, most hauling to slaughter are usually also overweight and avoid weigh stations and DOT inspections making them even more dangerous to EVERY driver on the road with them. All accidents involving these trailers have resulted in multiple citations.&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;The AHDF does support the bill, but it isn’t the answer to all the problems that we have with horse slaughter. It wouldn’t change the fact that horses going to slaughter can be transported more than 24 hours without food or water. It wouldn’t stop the transport of horses into Canada and Mexico where the horses are treated inhumanely both before and during slaughter. This bill ONLY stops the use of these trailers which are inhumane for the transport of horses.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Third, soon a bill will be introduced to protect our nation's wild horses and burros.  The text of the bill and what it proposes is not yet available.  However, we expect it to restore the protections stripped away by the infamous "Burns Amendment".  The AHDF has provided commentary on the bill and are anxiously awaiting the final text the sponsor chooses.  As soon as a bill number and text are available we will post it.  We fully expect to support the bill.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;If you would like to see if your Representative is a cosponsor you can go to &lt;a href="http://thomas.loc.gov/"&gt;Thomas&lt;/a&gt; and enter the bill number and then click on Cosponsors.  We will provide updates on the bills as they become available.  If you are reading this post online at Hooflinks please subscribe to the blog to get the updates.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;center&gt; H. R. 503&lt;/center&gt;&lt;/b&gt; &lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;ttitle&gt;To amend title 18, United States Code, to prohibit certain conduct relating to the use of horses for human consumption.&lt;/ttitle&gt; &lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;center&gt;IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES&lt;/center&gt;&lt;/b&gt; &lt;/p&gt;&lt;h3&gt;&lt;center&gt;January 14, 2009&lt;/center&gt;&lt;/h3&gt; &lt;p&gt;Mr. CONYERS (for himself, Mr. BURTON of Indiana, Mr. ACKERMAN, Ms. BERKLEY, Mr. BILBRAY, Mrs. BONO MACK, Ms. BORDALLO, Mr. BROWN of South Carolina, Mr. CAPUANO, Mr. CASTLE, Mr. COHEN, Mr. CUMMINGS, Mr. DEFAZIO, Mr. DELAHUNT, Ms. DELAURO, Mr. GALLEGLY, Mr. GERLACH, Mr. GRIJALVA, Mr. GUTIERREZ, Mr. HALL of New York, Mr. HINCHEY, Mr. INGLIS, Ms. JACKSON-LEE of Texas, Mr. JONES, Mr. KING of New York, Mr. KIRK, Mr. KLEIN of Florida, Mr. KUCINICH, Mr. LEWIS of Georgia, Mr. LOBIONDO, Ms. ZOE LOFGREN of California, Mrs. MALONEY, Mrs. MCCARTHY of New York, Mr. MCCOTTER, Mr. MCGOVERN, Mr. GEORGE MILLER of California, Mr. MITCHELL, Ms. MOORE of Wisconsin, Mr. MORAN of Virginia, Mr. PATRICK J. MURPHY of Pennsylvania, Mr. NADLER of New York, Mr. PAYNE, Mr. PLATTS, Mr. RAHALL, Mr. RANGEL, Mr. ROTHMAN of New Jersey, Mr. RUPPERSBERGER, Ms. SCHAKOWSKY, Mr. SCOTT of Virginia, Mr. SERRANO, Mr. SHERMAN, Mr. SMITH of New Jersey, Ms. SUTTON, Mr. VAN HOLLEN, Ms. WASSERMAN SCHULTZ, Ms. WATSON, Mr. WEXLER, Mr. WHITFIELD, Ms. WOOLSEY, Mr. WU, and Mr. YOUNG of Florida) introduced the following bill; which was referred to the Committee on the Judiciary &lt;/p&gt;&lt;hr /&gt; &lt;p&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;center&gt;A BILL&lt;/center&gt;&lt;/b&gt; &lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;btitle&gt;To amend title 18, United States Code, to prohibit certain conduct relating to the use of horses for human consumption.&lt;/btitle&gt; &lt;/p&gt;&lt;ul&gt;&lt;em&gt;  Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the United States of America in Congress assembled,&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/ul&gt; &lt;h3&gt;SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE.&lt;/h3&gt; &lt;ul&gt;  This Act may be cited as the `Prevention of Equine Cruelty Act of 2009'.&lt;/ul&gt; &lt;h3&gt;SEC. 2. SLAUGHTER OF HORSES FOR HUMAN CONSUMPTION.&lt;/h3&gt; &lt;ul&gt;  (a) In General- Chapter 3 of title 18, United States Code, is amended by adding at the end the following:&lt;/ul&gt; &lt;h4&gt;`Sec. 50. Slaughter of horses for human consumption&lt;/h4&gt; &lt;ul&gt;  `(a) Except as provided in subsection (b), whoever knowingly--&lt;/ul&gt; &lt;ul&gt;&lt;ul&gt; `(1) possesses, ships, transports, purchases, sells, delivers, or receives, in or affecting interstate commerce or foreign commerce, any horse with the intent that it is to be slaughtered for human consumption; or&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;/ul&gt; &lt;ul&gt;&lt;ul&gt; `(2) possesses, ships, transports, purchases, sells, delivers, or receives, in or affecting interstate commerce or foreign commerce, any horse flesh or carcass or part of a carcass, with the intent that it is to be used for human consumption;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;/ul&gt; &lt;ul&gt;shall be fined under this title or imprisoned not more than three years or both.&lt;/ul&gt; &lt;ul&gt;  `(b) If--&lt;/ul&gt; &lt;ul&gt;&lt;ul&gt;  `(1) the defendant engages in conduct that would otherwise constitute an offense under subsection (a);&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;/ul&gt; &lt;ul&gt;&lt;ul&gt;  `(2) the defendant has no prior conviction under this section; and&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;/ul&gt; &lt;ul&gt;&lt;ul&gt;  `(3) the conduct involves less than five horses or less than 2000 pounds of horse flesh or carcass or part of a carcass;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;/ul&gt; &lt;ul&gt;the defendant shall, instead of being punished under that subsection, be fined under this title or imprisoned not more than one year, or both.&lt;/ul&gt; &lt;ul&gt;  `(c) As used in this section, the term `horse' means any member of the family Equidae.'.&lt;/ul&gt; &lt;ul&gt; (b) Clerical Amendment- The table of sections for chapter 3 of title 18, United States Code, is amended by adding at the end the following new item:&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;center&gt; H. R. 305&lt;/center&gt;&lt;/b&gt; &lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;ttitle&gt;To amend title 49, United States Code, to prohibit the transportation of horses in interstate transportation in a motor vehicle containing two or more levels stacked on top of one another.&lt;/ttitle&gt; &lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;center&gt;IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES&lt;/center&gt;&lt;/b&gt; &lt;/p&gt;&lt;h3&gt;&lt;center&gt;January 8, 2009&lt;/center&gt;&lt;/h3&gt; &lt;p&gt;Mr. KIRK (for himself, Mr. COHEN, and Mr. WHITFIELD) introduced the following bill; which was referred to the Committee on Transportation and Infrastructure &lt;/p&gt;&lt;hr /&gt; &lt;p&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;center&gt;A BILL&lt;/center&gt;&lt;/b&gt; &lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;btitle&gt;To amend title 49, United States Code, to prohibit the transportation of horses in interstate transportation in a motor vehicle containing two or more levels stacked on top of one another.&lt;/btitle&gt; &lt;/p&gt;&lt;ul&gt;&lt;em&gt;  Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the United States of America in Congress assembled,&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/ul&gt; &lt;h3&gt;SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE.&lt;/h3&gt; &lt;ul&gt;  This Act may be cited as the `Horse Transportation Safety Act of 2009'.&lt;/ul&gt; &lt;h3&gt;SEC. 2. TRANSPORTATION OF HORSES.&lt;/h3&gt; &lt;ul&gt;  (a) In General- Chapter 805 of title 49, United States Code, is amended by adding at the end the following:&lt;/ul&gt; &lt;h4&gt;`Sec. 80505. Transportation of horses&lt;/h4&gt; &lt;ul&gt; `(a) Prohibition- No person may transport, or cause to be transported, a horse from a place in a State, the District of Columbia, or a territory or possession of the United States through or to a place in another State, the District of Columbia, or a territory or possession of the United States in a motor vehicle containing two or more levels stacked on top of one another.&lt;/ul&gt; &lt;ul&gt; `(b) Civil Penalty- A person that knowingly violates this section is liable to the United States Government for a civil penalty of at least $100 but not more than $500 for each violation. A separate violation occurs under this section for each horse that is transported, or caused to be transported, in violation of this section. On learning of a violation, the Attorney General shall bring a civil action to collect the penalty in the district court of the United States for the judicial district in which the violation occurred or the defendant resides or does business.&lt;/ul&gt; &lt;ul&gt; `(c) Motor Vehicle Defined- In this section, the term `motor vehicle' means a vehicle driven or drawn by mechanical power and manufactured primarily for use on public highways, but does not include a vehicle operated exclusively on a rail or rails.&lt;/ul&gt; &lt;ul&gt; `(d) Relationship to Other Laws- The penalty provided under this section shall be in addition to a penalty or remedy available under any other law or common law.'.&lt;/ul&gt; &lt;ul&gt;  (b) Conforming Amendment- The analysis for such chapter is amended by adding at the end the following:&lt;/ul&gt; &lt;ul&gt;&lt;ul&gt;`80505. Transportation of horses.'.&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;     &lt;ul&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/7431334726688859967-4111644353043716106?l=hooflinks.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://hooflinks.blogspot.com/feeds/4111644353043716106/comments/default' title='Post Comments'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://www.blogger.com/comment.g?blogID=7431334726688859967&amp;postID=4111644353043716106' title='0 Comments'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/7431334726688859967/posts/default/4111644353043716106'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/7431334726688859967/posts/default/4111644353043716106'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://hooflinks.blogspot.com/2009/01/equine-welfare-bills-introduced.html' title='Equine Welfare Bills Introduced'/><author><name>AHDF President</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/04826997341419839395</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='32' height='24' src='http://1.bp.blogspot.com/_1C0ucib0s74/SkF0fvWPJGI/AAAAAAAAADQ/lUlUk-1VPfo/S220/sunset+horse.jpg'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7431334726688859967.post-8601273985650606407</id><published>2009-01-22T03:29:00.002-06:00</published><updated>2009-01-22T03:49:05.164-06:00</updated><title type='text'>Animal Rights v Animal Welfare</title><content type='html'>So often those involved with the issue of horse slaughter get lumped with certain animal rights groups.  Most of us find it fairly insulting since it can't be further than the truth.  Most of the folks involved in the issue of ensuring that equine are treated humanely know that animals aren't the same as humans.  Some of us would even find such a comparison insulting... to the horses.  Unlike people animals are pure in their thoughts and motives.  Because of the random grouping of animal rights and animal welfare I wrote an article to include in packets delivered to Congress.  I thought that I would share it with everyone so that people could explain the difference to those who simply don't understand.  I hope you all find it useful, I just ask that the content, if used elsewhere, not be changed and the AHDF cited as the source.  &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: center; color: rgb(0, 0, 153);"&gt;&lt;span style="font-weight: bold;font-size:130%;" &gt;Animal Rights or Animal Welfare?&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:130%;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:100%;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: arial;"&gt;One of the major stumbling blocks for most humane organizations is a misconception about the difference between animal rights advocates and animal welfare organizations.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: arial;font-size:100%;" &gt;  &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:100%;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: arial;"&gt;While one group enjoys a good reputation, the other has a shady and somewhat sordid past and sometimes employ fanatical means to accomplish their goal(s).&lt;/span&gt;&lt;o:p style="font-family: arial;"&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;  &lt;p style="font-family: arial;" class="MsoNormal"&gt;&lt;span style=";font-size:100%;" &gt;&lt;o:p&gt; &lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p style="font-family: arial;" class="MsoNormal"&gt;&lt;span style=";font-size:100%;" &gt;The largest and best-known animal rights group is PETA.&lt;span style=""&gt;  &lt;/span&gt;In its past history, PETA has employed tactics that are not within social norms and at times border on illegal.&lt;span style=""&gt;  &lt;/span&gt;Other groups have employed tactics that are illegal and are damaging to society and property and even ultimately their cause.&lt;span style=""&gt;  &lt;/span&gt;PETA and other animal rights groups believe that animals, like humans, have certain rights.&lt;span style=""&gt;  &lt;/span&gt;Conversely, animal welfare organizations have a solid and reputable history, but may not be as well known because of their moderate modus operandi.&lt;span style=""&gt;  &lt;/span&gt;The ASPCA began when a group of socially conscious people gathered to improve life for working horses and children.&lt;span style=""&gt;  &lt;/span&gt;Many other similar groups as well as local chapters, mimicked ASPCA’s way of doing business.&lt;span style=""&gt;  &lt;/span&gt;These groups believe that there are humane ways to treat animals while they are doing their jobs (e.g., movie production, law enforcement, Army support, racing, and ranching and farm production support).&lt;span style=""&gt;  &lt;/span&gt;Most of their membership are animal owners, who believe that animals are a useful part of our lives, enjoy animal events and believe that humans are the caretakers of animals.&lt;span style=""&gt;  &lt;/span&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p style="font-family: arial;" class="MsoNormal"&gt;&lt;span style=";font-size:100%;" &gt;&lt;o:p&gt; &lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p style="font-family: arial;" class="MsoNormal"&gt;&lt;span style=";font-size:100%;" &gt;The majority of people who support a ban on horse slaughter are animal welfare advocates and horse owners.&lt;span style=""&gt;  &lt;/span&gt;While those involved with animal rights groups may be aware of the issue of horse slaughter, they are not actively involved in the fight to end horse slaughter.&lt;span style=""&gt;  &lt;/span&gt;They are not interested in working with those who race horses, train horses or even own them.&lt;span style=""&gt;  &lt;/span&gt;Animal rights groups believe that horses should all be “returned” to the wild, while animal welfare advocates believe that certain animals are companion and work animals and that they serve a useful, intended and respected place in society.&lt;span style=""&gt;  &lt;/span&gt;Specifically, they, along with the American public, admire and revere horses as special to our heritage and culture.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p style="font-family: arial;" class="MsoNormal"&gt;&lt;span style=";font-size:100%;" &gt;&lt;o:p&gt; &lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p style="font-family: arial;" class="MsoNormal"&gt;&lt;span style=";font-size:100%;" &gt;There is a subset of animal welfare groups, those that specifically deal with horses.&lt;span style=""&gt;  &lt;/span&gt;The majority of these groups supports a ban on slaughter and includes the American Horse Defense Fund, equine rescues nationwide, and numerous other equine interest groups.&lt;span style=""&gt;  &lt;/span&gt;These groups are specifically interested in the welfare and care of horses and most have day-to-day interactions with horses and are staffed by horse owners.&lt;span style=""&gt;  &lt;/span&gt;These groups are trained in spotting and protecting equine from abuse and see horse slaughter as a form of equine abuse.&lt;span style=""&gt;  &lt;/span&gt;They support a ban as a way to end the abuse.&lt;span style=""&gt;  &lt;/span&gt;Many of these groups are not political and don’t usually get involved with political debate, but they have stepped forward and are active in the fight to ban horse slaughter.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p style="font-family: arial;" class="MsoNormal"&gt;&lt;span style=";font-size:100%;" &gt;&lt;o:p&gt; &lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p style="font-family: arial;" class="MsoBodyText"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:100%;"&gt;While Congress often gets letters and calls from members of the Humane Society of the US and are often contacted by livestock producers, there is a segment of the population that Congress is hearing from on this issue that don’t fit the normal mode.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=";font-size:100%;" &gt;  &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:100%;"&gt;These people are the average person who has weighed the facts and determined that horse slaughter is inhumane and should be illegal.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=";font-size:100%;" &gt;  &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:100%;"&gt;Classifying them all as animal rights activists is not accurate or fair.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=";font-size:100%;" &gt;   &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:100%;"&gt;This issue is about the few speaking for the silent majority on an issue that is neither well known or sexy, in fact the brutality of the methods used to slaughter horses (different and less humane than that of livestock) is not fit for the evening news nor something that parents want to share with their children about our present society, the one that has a long history of protecting and held in the highest regard.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/7431334726688859967-8601273985650606407?l=hooflinks.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://hooflinks.blogspot.com/feeds/8601273985650606407/comments/default' title='Post Comments'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://www.blogger.com/comment.g?blogID=7431334726688859967&amp;postID=8601273985650606407' title='0 Comments'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/7431334726688859967/posts/default/8601273985650606407'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/7431334726688859967/posts/default/8601273985650606407'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://hooflinks.blogspot.com/2009/01/animal-rights-v-animal-welfare.html' title='Animal Rights v Animal Welfare'/><author><name>AHDF President</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/04826997341419839395</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='32' height='24' src='http://1.bp.blogspot.com/_1C0ucib0s74/SkF0fvWPJGI/AAAAAAAAADQ/lUlUk-1VPfo/S220/sunset+horse.jpg'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7431334726688859967.post-4540461638106753927</id><published>2009-01-08T22:36:00.002-06:00</published><updated>2009-01-08T22:49:34.093-06:00</updated><title type='text'>Votes Needed</title><content type='html'>Recently Change.org hosted a program to allow people to add topics and vote on them.  The top 3 topics in each area would get financial and lobby support from change.org.  The horse slaughter issue was on the list.  Unfortunately, there were 3 different groups posting the question, this split the vote and none of them moved to the next round.  When I realized, 3 days before the vote cut off, that the wild horse issue wasn't even presented I quickly got it up.  However, we failed to get the votes to move to the next round.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;That doesn't mean the Obama administration won't hear your voice.  It just means that the issues won't get the added support from change.org.  The Obama administration does have their own site where questions can be proposed, voted on and answered.  Currently, there are about 75-80 horse related questions posted that could use votes.  Some are supportive of protecting the wild horses and banning horse slaughter and some are opposed.  I think that everyone is smart enough to read and decide for themselves how to vote.  I can say that on some topics, specifically the horse slaughter issue, the votes are running evenly between supporting and opposing.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;If you are interested in voting or even proposing your own question you should go to http://change.gov/page/content/openforquestions20081229/ put "horse" into the Search Questions box and you will see every question that mentions horses.  Of course, you can also read and vote on other very interesting questions facing the administration as well, so it is a great tool to be heard.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;The administration will answer the questions soon, so votes are needed.  You will need to register to vote.   This is a great opportunity to have your voice heard by an incoming administration and a way to advance our causes as a new president takes office.&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/7431334726688859967-4540461638106753927?l=hooflinks.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://hooflinks.blogspot.com/feeds/4540461638106753927/comments/default' title='Post Comments'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://www.blogger.com/comment.g?blogID=7431334726688859967&amp;postID=4540461638106753927' title='0 Comments'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/7431334726688859967/posts/default/4540461638106753927'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/7431334726688859967/posts/default/4540461638106753927'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://hooflinks.blogspot.com/2009/01/votes-needed.html' title='Votes Needed'/><author><name>AHDF President</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/04826997341419839395</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='32' height='24' src='http://1.bp.blogspot.com/_1C0ucib0s74/SkF0fvWPJGI/AAAAAAAAADQ/lUlUk-1VPfo/S220/sunset+horse.jpg'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7431334726688859967.post-2090508966307591266</id><published>2008-12-28T05:33:00.002-06:00</published><updated>2008-12-28T06:11:30.618-06:00</updated><title type='text'>BLM Opens Nominations for Advisory Board</title><content type='html'>There has been much talk about the Bureau of Land Management's (BLM) Wild Horse and Burro Advisory Board.  In 2007 the BLM accepted more than 50 nominations for the 2008 vacancies on the board.  A year later and long after the current appointments expired, no appointments have been made.  Not only that, but the Board has met and voted on controversial subjects with the former appointees voting as thought their appointments were valid and not expired. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Why this is happened is subject to some debate.  When questioned the answers vary widely.  One response was that all of the nominations were "lost".  Another response was that the USDA was holding the files and hadn't released them back to the BLM.  (The Advisory Board reports to the Secretary of the Interior, Director of the BLM, Chief of the Forestry Service  and the Department of Agriculture.)  Another answer is that all nominees were rejected and the sitting members have been reappointed.  Still another answer is that the appointees sit on the board at the discretion of the Secretary of the Interior and the terms have been extended until new appointments are made.  Whatever the excuse, and none of these are acceptable, the Board should not have met until proper appointments were made.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;In late 2009 3 more appointments expire.  The BLM is calling for nominations for the postions of Wildlife Mangement, Humane Advocacy and Livestock Management.  The deadline for nominations is 17 February 2009 and individuals and organizations may nominate one or more individuals that they feel are qualified to fill the positions open. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;To nominate an individual you must submit a nomination letter(s) plus resume that include the nominee’s name, address, profession, relevant biographical information, references, endorsements, and specific category of interest. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;The key here is that they are asking for ENDORSEMENTS.  This means that each nominee should be endorsed by a professional organization from the field in which they are going to serve.  In the last round of nominations we recommended that several nominees be put forward and we again recommend this plan of action for the Humane Advocacy postion.  However, these nominees should be supported by an organization which will make this a little more difficult.  I (Shelley Sawhook) have been asked to be a nominee for the position and any organization or individual who would like to nominate me will need to email me directly at president@ahdf.org for my resume.  If anyone would like to endorse me as a nominee please contact me as well so my resume can properly reflect that information. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;If you choose to nominate another individual I highly suggest that organizations decide on their nominee quickly to ensure that your nomination is received in plenty of time.  If you are an individual seeking a nomination that you seek out endorsement early to be seriously considered for the position.  February seems like a long way off, but paperwork can cause delays and you don't want all your work to have been done in vain. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Nominations should be sent by February 17, 2009, to the National Wild Horse and Burro Program, Bureau of Land Management, Department of the Interior, P.O. Box 12000, Reno, Nevada 89520-0006, Attn: Ramona DeLorme, or fax: (775) 861-6618. Individuals who use a telecommunications device for the deaf (TDD) may contact Ms. DeLorme at any time by calling the Federal Information Relay Service at 1–800–877–8339.&lt;div&gt; &lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/7431334726688859967-2090508966307591266?l=hooflinks.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://hooflinks.blogspot.com/feeds/2090508966307591266/comments/default' title='Post Comments'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://www.blogger.com/comment.g?blogID=7431334726688859967&amp;postID=2090508966307591266' title='0 Comments'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/7431334726688859967/posts/default/2090508966307591266'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/7431334726688859967/posts/default/2090508966307591266'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://hooflinks.blogspot.com/2008/12/blm-opens-nominations-for-advisory.html' title='BLM Opens Nominations for Advisory Board'/><author><name>AHDF President</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/04826997341419839395</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='32' height='24' src='http://1.bp.blogspot.com/_1C0ucib0s74/SkF0fvWPJGI/AAAAAAAAADQ/lUlUk-1VPfo/S220/sunset+horse.jpg'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7431334726688859967.post-4588702103120471291</id><published>2008-11-27T20:22:00.003-06:00</published><updated>2008-11-27T20:29:29.738-06:00</updated><title type='text'>Thanksgiving and Helping the AHDF</title><content type='html'>I hope everyone had a great Thanksgiving day and that includes our four hooved friends as well.  While mostly we talk about the negative, but honestly we have a great deal to be thankful for.  The slaughter plants in this country are all closed, the wild horses have had a reprieve, more and more people are becoming aware of the issues facing our beloved equine and we are among people who care.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;I know that tomorrow morning is the official start of the holiday shopping season.  I know that many of us don't have the disposable income we have had in previous years.  All non-profits are suffering right now and the AHDF is among them.  But rather than asking for donations, although those are ALWAYS welcome, I am asking that if you are doing online shopping use the &lt;a href="http://www.mypowermall.com/mall/113800"&gt;AHDF Mall&lt;/a&gt; or one of our other resources where AHDF gets a portion of your purchases.  Many if not all stores are offering the same early specials online as in the stores and most are offering specials only available online.  So visit us at &lt;a href="http://www.mypowermall.com/mall/113800"&gt;http://www.mypowermall.com/mall/113800&lt;/a&gt; and help AHDF with your purchases.  You can also shop at&lt;a href="http://www.igive.com"&gt; iGive, http://www.igive.com&lt;/a&gt; and specify AHDF as your charity.  The AHDF also has many cute and funny items for sale at our &lt;a href="http://www.cafepress.com/*HorseDefense*"&gt;Cafe Press store at http://www.cafepress.com/*HorseDefense*&lt;/a&gt;.  Finally, &lt;a href="http://noveltysaddlepads.com/"&gt;R9 Custom Horse Creations&lt;/a&gt; offer a program where you can buy custom saddle pads and the proceeds go toward feeding the horses in AHDF's care.  So, simply by shopping for your holiday items you can help the AHDF, what could be easier?&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Again, I hope everyone had a happy and full day with family and loved ones.  I know I did.&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/7431334726688859967-4588702103120471291?l=hooflinks.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://hooflinks.blogspot.com/feeds/4588702103120471291/comments/default' title='Post Comments'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://www.blogger.com/comment.g?blogID=7431334726688859967&amp;postID=4588702103120471291' title='0 Comments'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/7431334726688859967/posts/default/4588702103120471291'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/7431334726688859967/posts/default/4588702103120471291'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://hooflinks.blogspot.com/2008/11/thanksgiving-and-helping-ahdf.html' title='Thanksgiving and Helping the AHDF'/><author><name>AHDF President</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/04826997341419839395</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='32' height='24' src='http://1.bp.blogspot.com/_1C0ucib0s74/SkF0fvWPJGI/AAAAAAAAADQ/lUlUk-1VPfo/S220/sunset+horse.jpg'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7431334726688859967.post-1524031107666553897</id><published>2008-11-16T17:14:00.003-06:00</published><updated>2008-11-16T19:27:21.914-06:00</updated><title type='text'>History Repeats</title><content type='html'>I am sure that everyone has heard the saying that "If you don't learn from history you are doomed to repeat it".  That is why &lt;a href="http://www.saveourwildhorses.com/index.htm"&gt;Save Our Wild Horses&lt;/a&gt; has been working so hard find the historical data to add to the site.  During our search we have come upon a number of articles that show how the BLM has managed our wild horses illegally.  Most of the stories are not news to those who have worked on the wild horse and burro issue since the beginning, but sometimes we need a reminder of the history so we can prevent repeating it.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;The first series of articles is dated only 2-3 years after the passage of the Wild and Free-Roaming Horse and Burro Act.  They were so horrific that they triggered a congressional investigation and became a part of the congressional record.  Below is part of that record.  It shows that the BLM has not acted and has never acted in the best interest of the horses within its care.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:85%;"&gt;From the Chicago Tribune, June 9, 1974&lt;/span&gt;  &lt;p class="MsoNormal"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:85%;"&gt;The Roundup that Became a Slaughter&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class="MsoNormal"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:85%;"&gt;(by Robert Young)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class="MsoNormal"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:85%;"&gt;“So that is what we did… I mean it was gruesome… we sawed that one Sorrell mare’s legs off with a chainsaw, and now that’s the truth,”--- Idaho rancher’s narrative of a range horse roundup&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class="MsoNormal"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:85%;"&gt;&lt;o:p&gt; &lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class="MsoNormal"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:85%;"&gt;Washington,---The country around the Lost River and Lemhi mountain ranges in eastern Idaho is rugged and remote.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:85%;"&gt;  &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class="MsoNormal"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:85%;"&gt;And it is country where a roundup of a herd of free-roaming horses near the town of Howe more than a year ago has attained nationwide notoriety.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class="MsoNormal"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:85%;"&gt;Animal protectionists are outraged over the roundup’s bloody brutality as recounted by ranchers who took part.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:85%;"&gt;  &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:85%;"&gt;The government is accused of sanctioning a roundup in violation of a federal law protecting the West’s wild horses.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class="MsoNormal"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:85%;"&gt;The roundup took place intermittently during January and February of 1973.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:85%;"&gt;  &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:85%;"&gt;In March of that year, the Interior Department’s Bureau of Land Management (BLM) and the Agriculture Department’s Forest Service started a joint investigation. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:85%;"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:85%;"&gt;Their probe was completed last January and a report turned over to the Justice Department---a report made public only late last month.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class="MsoNormal"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:85%;"&gt;The federal inquiry into the Howe roundup followed protests from the Washington-based Humane Society of the United States and American Horse Protection Association that the 1971 Wild and Free-Roaming Horses and Burro Act was violated.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class="MsoNormal"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:85%;"&gt;That law protects wild horses and burros on government-owned range lands in Western states under the jurisdiction of the Bureau of Land Management (BLM), and the Forest Service.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class="MsoNormal"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:85%;"&gt;William B Robison, a local cattleman, in the late fall of 1972 began to organize a roundup of 50-60 horses which he claimed were owned by himself and other ranchers.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:85%;"&gt;  &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class="MsoNormal"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:85%;"&gt;In December 1972 ranchers met with Walter (Ed) Jones BLM district Manager and former cattleman, to discuss government regulations issued under the wild Horse protection law, as well as Robison’s roundup.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:85%;"&gt;  &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:85%;"&gt;According to those attending the meeting, Jones took Robison’s word that the horses were privately owned and said if that were the case, they were in trespass on public grazing lands and should be removed.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class="MsoNormal"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:85%;"&gt;A month later, helicopters were used in two unsuccessful attempts to drive the horse herd into a corral trap.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:85%;"&gt;  &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:85%;"&gt;A third attempt, this time using a small airplane to “haze” the animals, also failed.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:85%;"&gt;  &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:85%;"&gt;Only one horse, a white stallion, was captured.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:85%;"&gt;  &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:85%;"&gt;Federal statues enacted prior to the 1971 law prohibit use of aircraft or motor vehicles to harass, capture, or kill wild horses.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class="MsoNormal"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:85%;"&gt;The roundup by then was attracting more than local attention.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:85%;"&gt;  &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:85%;"&gt;William Stauffer, a Howe resident, was convinced that the horses were wild.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:85%;"&gt;  &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:85%;"&gt;Stauffer both inquired at the BLM District office and wrote a letter to Sen. Frank Church (D) Idaho.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:85%;"&gt;  &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:85%;"&gt;Church’s office asked the BLM what was going on.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class="MsoNormal"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:85%;"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:85%;"&gt;Robison meanwhile had enlisted the help of Bill Yearsly, a horse dealer from the nearby town of Blackfoot, and Max Palmer, a horse trader from Sugar City.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class="MsoNormal"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:85%;"&gt;A party of ranchers on horseback made a fourth attempt to round up the herd, but only 6 animals were captured and taken to Palmer’s ranch.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:85%;"&gt;  &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:85%;"&gt;The government investigation showed that 5 of the horses were unbranded.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class="MsoNormal"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:85%;"&gt;Yearsly later recalled that at this point, he wanted to abandon the roundup, but Robison urged him to continue, saying he was being pressured by Jones to get the horses off the public range.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:85%;"&gt;  &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:85%;"&gt;The horse dealer also quoted Robison as saying that if the horses could not be captured, they were to be shot.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class="MsoNormal"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:85%;"&gt;Palmer led a party on a fifth attempt during the 3 days of Feb. 17 thru 19 and trapped 21 horses at the edge of a cliff.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:85%;"&gt;  &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:85%;"&gt;Yearsly and others went into the trap Feb. 19 with “hog rings”---metal devices clamped into a horse’s nostrils to hinder and make the animal more manageable.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class="MsoNormal"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:85%;"&gt;According to the accounts of those there, 4 of the trapped horses by then had fallen over the cliff to their death’s and 3 others had wedged horses so deeply in rock clefts they could not be freed.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:85%;"&gt;  &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:85%;"&gt;The throats of the 3 animals were cut with a hunting knife and their legs cut off with a chainsaw so the carcasses could be pushed over the cliff.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class="MsoNormal"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:85%;"&gt;By Feb 25, another 20 horses had been captured and taken to Palmer’s ranch.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:85%;"&gt;  &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:85%;"&gt;Three other horses broke their legs trying to avoid capture and Palmer shot them.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:85%;"&gt;  &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:85%;"&gt;Palmer later reported he also noticed the carcasses of two more horses, dead from unknown causes.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class="MsoNormal"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:85%;"&gt;Robert Amy, one of the ranchers participating in the roundup, was questioned by BLM and Forest Service Agents on Jan. 9&lt;sup&gt;th&lt;/sup&gt; this year and said Jones, the BLM district manager, had told the local cattlemen that “They had better do something” about the horse herd.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:85%;"&gt;  &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:85%;"&gt;Amy said the cattlemen agreed something had to be done about the horses running loose on grazing land, but felt they “couldn’t live” with the wild horse protection law.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class="MsoNormal"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:85%;"&gt;According to the BLM-Forest Service report, 34 of the horses surviving the whole roundup were shipped to Robison on March 1, 1973, to North Platte, Neb, to be slaughtered for dog food.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:85%;"&gt;  &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:85%;"&gt;The animals were cleared for shipment from the stockyards at Rexburg, Idaho by a state brand inspector even tho they were not branded and Robison had no bill of sale to show he had acquired them from private owners.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:85%;"&gt;  &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:85%;"&gt;The inspector said he was not familiar with the state law dealing with unbranded livestock.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class="MsoNormal"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:85%;"&gt;As soon as hey learned of the roundup and shipment of the horses to North Platte, the Human Society of the United States, the American Horse Protection Association, and Mrs. Velma (Wild Horse Annie) Johnston of Reno, NEV., president of Wild Horse Organized Assistance (WHOA), protested to BLM officials in Washington.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:85%;"&gt;  &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:85%;"&gt;BLM interceded and 17 of the horses and 2 colts were shipped back to Idaho Falls where they are still being stabled and fed at BLM expense.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class="MsoNormal"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:85%;"&gt;Palmer, the Sugar City Horse dealer, said that most of these animals belong to him.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:85%;"&gt;  &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:85%;"&gt;But, Sen. James Abourezk (D), S.D. and Rep. Gilbert Gude (R), Md. have filed a counter-claim that the horses belong to the American people.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class="MsoNormal"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:85%;"&gt;Robison also told government investigators that the horses were near starvation and wouldn’t survive the winter because the range couldn’t support them.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class="MsoNormal"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:85%;"&gt;BLM officials concede that Jones, who retired last month, encouraged the Howe roundup and failed to observe proper procedures when he made the judgment on his own that the horses were neither wild nor unclaimed and thus not protected by the wild horse law.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class="MsoNormal"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:85%;"&gt;The American Horse Protection Association and the US Humane Society are relentless in their determination that a horse roundup will not happen again, that the law will be enforced, and those who violate it will be punished.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class="MsoNormal"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:85%;"&gt;In April, 1973, the two organizations filed suit in the District of Columbia Federal Court against the Interior and Agriculture Departments, the BLM and Forest Service, and 13 individual officials.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:85%;"&gt;  &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:85%;"&gt;The complaint charged that the defendants failed to enforce the wild horse protection law and not only allowed, but encouraged, the illegal, “grisly and inhumane” horse roundup.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:85%;"&gt;  &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:85%;"&gt;The suit asks $10 million in damages, with any money awarded by the court to be placed in trust for the protection of wild horses and burros and the enforcement of existing protective laws.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class="MsoNormal"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:85%;"&gt;The civil suit was filed after the Justice Department decided there was not enough evidence for criminal prosecution.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class="MsoNormal"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:85%;"&gt;Mrs. William L. Blue, vice-president of the American Horse Protection Association, and Frank J. McMahon, the Humane Society’s Investigation director, scoffed at the Justice Department’s assertion that there is not enough evidence for prosecution.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class="MsoNormal"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:85%;"&gt;Mrs. Blue accuses federal officials of “total indifference” in enforcing a law Congress intended to be a National Heritage and living symbols of the old American West.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:85%;"&gt;  &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:85%;"&gt;Mrs. Blue asserts that even tougher protective legislation is needed because wild, free-roaming horses have been fast disappearing.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:85%;"&gt;  &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:85%;"&gt;Their number is estimated to have declined to 17,000 to 20,000 from 2 million at the beginning of the century.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p class="MsoNormal"&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/p&gt;  The next series of articles was the highly publicized articles written by Martha Mendoza from January 1, 1997.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style=";font-family:&amp;quot;;font-size:85%;"  &gt;Roundup is Beginning of End for Herds.&lt;br /&gt; &lt;!--[if !supportLineBreakNewLine]--&gt;&lt;br /&gt; &lt;!--[endif]--&gt;By Martha Mendoza&lt;br /&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:85%;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=";font-family:&amp;quot;;" &gt;&lt;span style="font-size:85%;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-family: arial;"&gt;Reno, Nevada&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;--A multimillion-dollar federal program created to save the        lives of wild horses is instead channeling them by the thousands to        slaughterhouses, where they are chopped into cuts of meat.  Among those        who might be profiting from the slaughter are employees of the Bureau of        Land Management (BLM), the agency that administers the program.  These are        the conclusions of an Associated Press investigation of the U. S. Wild        Horse and Burro Program, which has rounded up 165,000 animals and spent        $250 million since it was created by Congress 25 years ago.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;     The program was intended to protect and manage wild horses on public        lands, where they compete for resources with grazing cattle. The idea:        Gather up excess horses and offer them to the public for adoption.         Nothing in the law prevents anyone, however, from selling horses to        slaughterhouses once they gain ownership. While it is common for old or        lame horses to go to slaughter, nearly all former BLM horses sent to        slaughter are young and healthy, according to slaughterhouses.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;     The program’s rules let anyone adopt up to four horses per year, paying        $125 for each healthy animal. If the adopters properly care for the horses        for one year, they get title to them in the form of BLM certificates        bearing a number freeze-branded into each horses hide.  Using freeze-brand        numbers and computer records, the AP traced more than 57 former BLM horses        sold to the slaughterhouses since September. Eighty percent of them were        less than 10 years old and 25% were less than 5 years old. Horses are        often ridden well into their twenties.  At the &lt;/span&gt;&lt;b style="font-family: arial;"&gt;Cavel West Slaughterhouse        in Redmond, Ore.&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;, for example, the proprietor, &lt;/span&gt;&lt;b style="font-family: arial;"&gt;Pascal Derde&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;, displayed a        sheaf of BLM certificates for horses he recently butchered and sent to        Belgium for human consumption.  Asked about the AP’s findings, &lt;/span&gt;&lt;b style="font-family: arial;"&gt;Tom Pogacnik&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;, director of the BLM’s $16-million-a-year Wild Horse and Burro        Program, &lt;/span&gt;&lt;b style="font-family: arial;"&gt;conceded that about 90% of the horses rounded up go to        slaughter&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;.  Has a program intended to save wild horses, as a symbol of the        American frontier, evolved into a supply system for horse meat? &lt;/span&gt;&lt;i style="font-family: arial;"&gt;"I        guess that’s one way of looking at it,"&lt;/i&gt;&lt;i style="font-family: arial;"&gt;"Recognizing        that we can’t leave them out there, well, at some point critters do have        to come off the range."&lt;br /&gt; &lt;/i&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;b style="font-family: arial;"&gt;Clifford Hansen&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;, a former U.S. senator from Wyoming who introduced the        bill to create the program, said he now wishes he could remove his name        from the legislation.  &lt;/span&gt;&lt;i style="font-family: arial;"&gt;"The law was intended to recognize the        significance of wild horses and burros,"&lt;/i&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt; said Hansen, now 84, &lt;/span&gt;&lt;i style="font-family: arial;"&gt;"but        talk about a waste of public funds!"&lt;br /&gt; &lt;/i&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;     The government spends up to $1,100 to round up, vaccinate, freeze brand        and adopt out a horse. Although adopters pay $125 for each healthy horse,        a lame or old horse can be bought for as little as $25, or even acquired        free. After holding the horses for a year, adopters are free to sell them        for slaughter, typically receiving $700 per animal from the        slaughterhouse.  The sellers find no shortage of horsemeat buyers. The        demand for American horsemeat has long been strong in Asia and Europe.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;     Government officials offered conflicting opinions on whether it is legal        or ethical for BLM officials to adopt and sell wild horses.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;     The AP matched computer records of horse adoptions with a computerized        list of federal employees and found that more than 200 current BLM        employees have adopted more than 600 wild horses and burros.  Some of        these employees, when contacted, could not account for their animals.        Others acknowledge that some of their horses were sent to slaughterhouses.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;     In Rock Springs, Wyoming, the BLM corrals are run by &lt;/span&gt;&lt;b style="font-family: arial;"&gt;Victor McDarment&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;,        whose crew rounds up horses from open ranges in Wyoming and arranges        adoptions.  According to BLM database records, McDarment has adopted 16        horses. His estranged wife adopted nine. His children adopted at least        six. His girlfriend adopted four. His ex-wife adopted one. His co-workers        in the corrals and their families adopted 54.  McDarment said he could not        account for the whereabouts of all the horses.  &lt;/span&gt;&lt;i style="font-family: arial;"&gt;"I don’t keep track,"&lt;/i&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;        he said.  Some ended up with &lt;/span&gt;&lt;b style="font-family: arial;"&gt;Dennis Gifford&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;, a Lovell, Wyoming, rancher        and rodeo contractor who said he has tried to breed them for rodeo stock.        He said he is sure some of McDarment’s horses were slaughtered.  They have        to end up somewhere, Gifford said.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;     Federal law prohibits U.S. government employees from using public office        for private gain. The U.S. Office of Government Ethics said this means BLM        workers are not allowed to profit from BLM programs.  But &lt;/span&gt;&lt;b style="font-family: arial;"&gt;Gabriel Paone&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;,        the Interior Departments ethics official in Washington, said there is        nothing wrong with BLM employees adopting wild horses and then selling        them for profit.  &lt;/span&gt;&lt;i style="font-family: arial;"&gt;"They’re not doing this as public officials."&lt;/i&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;        Paone said. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;i style="font-family: arial;"&gt;"They’re doing this as private citizens."&lt;/i&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;     The federal government is conducting several reviews of the Wild Horse and        Burro Program, with two audits and two reports to Congress expected to be        completed in 1997.  &lt;/span&gt;&lt;i style="font-family: arial;"&gt;"I welcome the scrutiny,"&lt;/i&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt; Pogacnik said. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;       Pogacnik said.                     &lt;i&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:85%;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:arial;"&gt;"It        can only help."&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt; &lt;/i&gt;&lt;br /&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;The last is more recent and it is copyrighted so I cannot post it here.  It comes to us from the Quarter Horse News and is about the Jackson Mountain Horses.  The BLM failed to act appropriately and 185 horses died during and after the horses were removed.  You can read the story by &lt;a href="http://quarterhorsenews.com/index.php?option=com_content&amp;amp;task=view&amp;amp;catid=1&amp;amp;task=view&amp;amp;id=671&amp;amp;addcomment=1"&gt;going here&lt;/a&gt;.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;The Secretary of the Interior is supposed to oversee our wild horses.  Instead over 19 million acres have been removed from the program, in violation of the law.  The population level of horses, otherwise known as Appropriate Management Level (AML), is arbitrarily set with little or no scientific data to support it and most data has been manipulated.  In fact, the law requires that each herd area should be self-sustaining, and since 90% of the herd areas are set below genetic viability, the law isn't being followed.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;The BLM is not appropriately managing our wild horses and they never have.  We MUST take action to protect them before they no longer exist.  Please call your Senators and your Congressperson and ask that Congress investigate the management of our Wild and Free-Roaming Horses and Burros.  To find your &lt;a href="http://www.saveourwildhorse.com/gov-contacts.htm#gov-contacts"&gt;Senators and Representative&lt;/a&gt; visit the &lt;a href="http://www.saveourwildhorse.com/index.htm"&gt;Save Our Wild Horses website&lt;/a&gt;.  The site also offers &lt;a href="http://www.saveourwildhorse.com/letters.htm#letters"&gt;sample letters&lt;/a&gt; to jump start your communications, but remember letters, emails and phone calls are most effective if they are in your own words.&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/7431334726688859967-1524031107666553897?l=hooflinks.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://hooflinks.blogspot.com/feeds/1524031107666553897/comments/default' title='Post Comments'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://www.blogger.com/comment.g?blogID=7431334726688859967&amp;postID=1524031107666553897' title='0 Comments'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/7431334726688859967/posts/default/1524031107666553897'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/7431334726688859967/posts/default/1524031107666553897'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://hooflinks.blogspot.com/2008/11/history-repeats.html' title='History Repeats'/><author><name>AHDF President</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/04826997341419839395</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='32' height='24' src='http://1.bp.blogspot.com/_1C0ucib0s74/SkF0fvWPJGI/AAAAAAAAADQ/lUlUk-1VPfo/S220/sunset+horse.jpg'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7431334726688859967.post-5946972596010118022</id><published>2008-11-16T13:09:00.002-06:00</published><updated>2008-11-16T13:23:36.123-06:00</updated><title type='text'>Action Needed</title><content type='html'>On Monday 10 November I posted about the GAO report.  In that post I talked about how to protect the horses.  However, the call for action was deep in the post, so some may have missed it.  I know they have because today I got an email asking about the bill mentioned, which will probably get a vote tomorrow.  The bill, which is an appropriation bill (governmental budget bill), WILL pass.  It is up to us if it passes with bad things in it or if it passes the way we want it to.  Below is the relevant part of the post.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 153);"&gt;For these reasons and many more it is imperative that EVERYONE contact their Congressperson and Senators and ask for answers. Nothing will answer these questions other than independent assessment of the wild horse and burro population and a full Congressional investigation. The &lt;/span&gt;&lt;a style="color: rgb(0, 0, 153);" href="http://americanherdsxtras.blogspot.com/2008/07/americas-mustangs-burros-whats-left.html"&gt;American Herds report&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 153);"&gt; should be cited as a comprehensive investigation that shows that the &lt;span class="blsp-spelling-error" id="SPELLING_ERROR_0"&gt;BLM&lt;/span&gt; census numbers are not accurate, but not because they underestimate but because they are inflating the number of horses in the wild. Since there are such widely differing census numbers it is important to determine what the correct population is. Until such an assessment is done and until a Congressional hearing is held the &lt;span class="blsp-spelling-error" id="SPELLING_ERROR_1"&gt;BLM&lt;/span&gt; should be prevented from killing a single healthy animal in holding facilities. Wording should be included in the Omnibus Public Lands Management Act, S 3213 to prevent the &lt;span class="blsp-spelling-error" id="SPELLING_ERROR_2"&gt;BLM&lt;/span&gt; from using any of their budget to "euthanize" healthy animals. Please pass this along to your friends, relatives and anyone in your address book. The lives of over 30,000 horses depend on our voices, please do not let them die because the GAO failed to do its job properly or because the &lt;span class="blsp-spelling-error" id="SPELLING_ERROR_3"&gt;BLM&lt;/span&gt; improperly manages the program.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;S 3213 also includes language that will remove the protections that Wild Horse Annie gained for the horses, by allowing the unlimited use of aircraft, including helicopters, to remove horses.  It also changes their determination from Wild and Free-Roaming to "feral".  Legally this is devastating to the protections of our wild horses and burros.  This is found on page 107.  An amendment can and should change this. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;To find your Congressperson and Senators visit the &lt;a href="http://www.saveourwildhorse.com/gov-contacts.htm#gov-contacts"&gt;Save Our Wild Horses website&lt;/a&gt; or the &lt;a href="http://www.house.gov"&gt;House&lt;/a&gt; and &lt;a href="http://www.senate.gov"&gt;Senate&lt;/a&gt; websites. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;I don't normally beg, but in this case I am BEGGING everyone to act, the fate of our wild horses depend on it.  Remember that you can't ask that the bill not pass, you must ask for AMENDMENTS to the bill.&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/7431334726688859967-5946972596010118022?l=hooflinks.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://hooflinks.blogspot.com/feeds/5946972596010118022/comments/default' title='Post Comments'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://www.blogger.com/comment.g?blogID=7431334726688859967&amp;postID=5946972596010118022' title='0 Comments'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/7431334726688859967/posts/default/5946972596010118022'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/7431334726688859967/posts/default/5946972596010118022'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://hooflinks.blogspot.com/2008/11/action-needed.html' title='Action Needed'/><author><name>AHDF President</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/04826997341419839395</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='32' height='24' src='http://1.bp.blogspot.com/_1C0ucib0s74/SkF0fvWPJGI/AAAAAAAAADQ/lUlUk-1VPfo/S220/sunset+horse.jpg'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7431334726688859967.post-6102745408041652526</id><published>2008-11-10T21:31:00.002-06:00</published><updated>2008-11-10T23:05:57.314-06:00</updated><title type='text'>GAO Report</title><content type='html'>For the last month many of us have eagerly awaited the public release of the GAO's report on the Wild Horse and Burro Program.  We just knew, based on their previous investigations, that they would do an incredible and in-depth report based on their previous investigations.  In our minds we just knew that while it might not come down fully on the side of the horses, it would be fair and truthful.  The BLM must have had such a hard time not to laugh in our faces.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;While we had to wait more than 30 days after its release to Congress, the BLM knew what it was going to say before it came out.  The GAO took surveys of BLM field offices and the report reads as if it came directly off the BLM website, and I believe that parts of it did.  There was no real investigation of facts and documents provided by humane groups were ignored, especially if there was anything that conflicted with the BLM's "official" position.  Of course the worst part of the report, the one that basically demanded that the BLM begin the wholesale killing of healthy wild horses in holding facilities, wasn't even expressed on the BLM site. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;If you haven't yet read the report you can find it on &lt;a href="http://www.saveourwildhorse.com/PDF/GAO-Oct2008-d0977.pdf"&gt;our website&lt;/a&gt; or the &lt;a href="http://www.gao.gov/new.items/d0977.pdf"&gt;GAO's site&lt;/a&gt;.  Everyone should read it, our taxpayer dollars paid for it.  But after reading it one has to wonder why it took months to prepare since it is full of BLM quotes many of us have heard before.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;One of the things one has to wonder about is why the report repeatedly spoke about the BLM's census methods.  According to the report, the census methods used by BLM are not only not accurate, but are under-estimating herd sizes astronomically.  The method can only UNDER estimate, not over estimate.  The method used by BLM are direct count plus a percentage for unseen animals and increased each year by a percentage to account for foals.  This is the method the BLM stood behind for years saying that it was accurate + OR - anywhere from 15-20%.  Now the GAO report says that the method is so inaccurate that it may account for hundreds of uncounted horses.  They fail to follow with the logic that if it is so inaccurate the BLM should reevaluate the AMLs as the range has shown that it could support more horses than originally thought.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;The report cites the Jackson Mountain HMA as an example.  During the Jackson Mountain fiasco over 185 horses died during the removal and holding.  The report erroneously cites 150.  The claim is that the BLM grossly underestimated the number of horses on the range by 640 horses.  They fail to mention that the BLM claimed that they were closely monitoring the herds in the Jackson Mountain HMA due to numerous reports that the water sources were not properly filling and horses were frantic to find water.  They also failed to note that the neighboring Sheldon Wildlife Refuge "lost" over 400 horses that may have been migrating between the two areas.  When humane groups and individuals repeatedly asked Sheldon and BLM where over 400 horses could have disappeared to, their requests for information went unanswered.  By the way, during the time the horses disappeared fences were repaired between Jackson Mountain and Sheldon, so if the horses had traveled onto BLM land they would have been trapped there with no water.  One single incident cannot prove that the entire BLM census method underestimates EVERY single time.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;On the contrary, it is not only possible but statistically probable that they could just as easily OVER estimate census numbers.  If one looks at the &lt;a href="http://americanherdsxtras.blogspot.com/2008/07/americas-mustangs-burros-whats-left.html"&gt;report prepared by the American Herds&lt;/a&gt;, it is not only possible but probable that the population still roaming our public lands is 20,000 fewer than the BLM estimates.  American Herds looks at the way BLM calculates the population of horses and using their own methods comes to much lower number than the BLM and below their arbitrarily determined Appropriate Management Level (AML).&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;The determination of AML is important because it determines how many horses are removed from the range.  If the AML is set too low, as it is in many areas where the AML is below 40 horses, horses are removed unnecessarily and put into holding facilities.  If the GAO is looking at how to handle the horses in holding facilities they should have looked at the fact that they may or may not have been gathered improperly.  This is especially true when they are basically saying these horses should be euthanized.  That should be the last resort as the law states, not the answer to issues that are as yet unresolved.  It is possible that these horses should be returned to their rightful place on the range and not held and certainly not killed.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;The GAO also failed to recognize that the BLM has zeroed out herd areas in violation of the law that states that the horses are to "be managed WHERE THEY ARE FOUND" (emphasis added).  For them to have decided for convenience sake that herd areas should be closed or horses not returned after disaster is not within their jurisdiction.  The law trumps policy.  In addition, the BLM has removed around 30 MILLION acres from the wild horse and burro program.  Certainly the 30,000 horses in holding, or at least a large majority, could be returned to the range if this land is once again added to the program.  Then the taxpayer wouldn't be footing the bill for their care at these facilities and the horses would be where they belong.  Since most if not all stallions are castrated when they enter the holding facilities, it isn't likely that they would be genetically viable, but it is far better than their death.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;For these reasons and many more it is imperative that EVERYONE contact their Congressperson and Senators and ask for answers.  Nothing will answer these questions other than independent assessment of the wild horse and burro population and a full Congressional investigation.  The &lt;a href="http://americanherdsxtras.blogspot.com/2008/07/americas-mustangs-burros-whats-left.html"&gt;American Herds report&lt;/a&gt; should be cited as a comprehensive investigation that shows that the BLM census numbers are not accurate, but not because they underestimate but because they are inflating the number of horses in the wild.  Since there are such widely differing census numbers it is important to determine what the correct population is.  Until such an assessment is done and until a Congressional hearing is held the BLM should be prevented from killing a single healthy animal in holding facilities.  Wording should be included in the Omnibus Public Lands Management Act, S 3213 to prevent the BLM from using any of their budget to "euthanize" healthy animals.  Please pass this along to your friends, relatives and anyone in your address book.  The lives of over 30,000 horses depend on our voices, please do not let them die because the GAO failed to do its job properly or because the BLM improperly manages the program.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;To find your Congressperson and Senators visit the &lt;a href="http://www.saveourwildhorse.com/gov-contacts.htm#gov-contacts"&gt;Save Our Wild Horses website&lt;/a&gt;.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;The BLM Wild Horse and Burro Advisory Board is meeting next Monday, 17 November 2008 at the Silver Legacy Resort Casino’s Reno Ballroom, 50 East Fourth Street, Reno, Nevada from 8am to 5pm local time.  Comments should also be submitted to them asking that they NOT approve any motions to euthanize healthy animals in holding facilities.  Those who would like to comment but are unable to attend may submit a written statement no later than November 12, 2008, to: Bureau of Land Management, National Wild Horse and Burro Program, WO-260, Attention: Ramona DeLorme, 1340 Financial Boulevard, Reno, Nevada, 89502-7147. Comments may also be e-mailed to: &lt;a class="moz-txt-link-abbreviated" href="mailto:Ramona_DeLorme@blm.gov"&gt;Ramona_DeLorme@blm.gov&lt;/a&gt; .  Those submitting comments electronically should include the identifier "WH&amp;amp;B" in the subject of their message and their name and address in the body of the message.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;The &lt;a href="http://www.wildhorse.nv.gov"&gt;Commission for the Preservation of Wild Horses&lt;/a&gt; is also meeting 14 November 2008 at the Winnemucca Convention Center at 50 West Winnemucca Blvd in Winnemucca, Nevada from 9am to 11am.  They should also receive comments.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Thank you for your time and dedication and PLEASE forward this far and wide.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;;"&gt;&lt;span style=""&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/7431334726688859967-6102745408041652526?l=hooflinks.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://hooflinks.blogspot.com/feeds/6102745408041652526/comments/default' title='Post Comments'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://www.blogger.com/comment.g?blogID=7431334726688859967&amp;postID=6102745408041652526' title='1 Comments'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/7431334726688859967/posts/default/6102745408041652526'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/7431334726688859967/posts/default/6102745408041652526'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://hooflinks.blogspot.com/2008/11/gao-report.html' title='GAO Report'/><author><name>AHDF President</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/04826997341419839395</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='32' height='24' src='http://1.bp.blogspot.com/_1C0ucib0s74/SkF0fvWPJGI/AAAAAAAAADQ/lUlUk-1VPfo/S220/sunset+horse.jpg'/></author><thr:total>1</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7431334726688859967.post-3419306898617010945</id><published>2008-10-31T20:38:00.002-05:00</published><updated>2008-10-31T21:18:38.405-05:00</updated><title type='text'>Time off- What's that?</title><content type='html'>Congress is not in session and the bills to ban horse slaughter and to restore the protections for our nation's wild horses are not going to be heard until they are reintroduced next session.  So, one would think I wouldn't have much to do right now and could take a break.  WRONG! &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;It seems as busy today around AHDF as it does during a Congressional push.  Not with the same things, but nothing is ever quiet in the horse welfare world.  We are heading into winter the time when horses are most at risk for neglect.  The BLM continues to remove horses at an alarming rate, although they have for a short time (because of budget constraints) stopped "emergency" removals.  I have worked during holidays, children's birthdays and anniversaries.  It is never quiet and people should never forget the issues and that this is the hardest time for all of us, winter.  And certainly this downturn in the economy isn't helping at all.  Besides, we need to prepare for the next Congressional session so we are at our most effective so we can finally see our bills passed.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;I am in the process of writing a booklet to help others when the new Congressional session begins.  It is a sort of "how to" booklet on how Congress works and how to make your voice heard.  The most questions I get are on these issues.  I guess it isn't hard to tell that this is an area that I love and follow, but our government can be confusing to the average person.  Hopefully, it will help those with questions and make us even more effective when the bills are once again up for vote.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Also, I noticed that some really good people were suffering.  They are losing their homes, jobs and just about everything else.  These people, who normally would do anything for their horses, are facing tough decisions.  They know about slaughter and they know about abusive owners because we are getting pretty good about getting the issues out there.  These people need to know about the Alternatives to Auction and Slaughter book.  The book isn't just for those who are considering selling their beloved horses this route, it offers ideas and suggestions that can help any owner facing tough decisions.  In the book is a Protective Bill of Sale and a Protective Lease Contract, ideas of what to do with your horse if you can no longer keep it, how to raise the funds to euthanize and lots more.  The book is available for purchase on &lt;a href="http://www.AHDF.org"&gt;AHDF's website&lt;/a&gt; for $5 (to cover the cost of hosting and updating).  However, if someone is facing financial difficulties and cannot afford the cost of the book if they just email me I will provide them the link for the download for free.  Unfortunately we no longer have the book available in printed format.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Please consider donating to AHDF so we can keep the book available to those who need it the most.  There are so many reasons to donate to AHDF, the resources we offer like &lt;a href="http://www.horsecareonline.com"&gt;Horse Care Online&lt;/a&gt;, &lt;a href="http://www.saveourwildhorses.com"&gt;Save Our Wild Horses&lt;/a&gt;; the work we do legislatively and legally and the assistance we offer to rescues.  We would like to also start other programs to assist owners like those who simply cannot afford euthanasia, but cannot with our donations at their current level.  If you would like your dantion used for a specific purpose please note that on your check or your Paypal payment and we will see that it is used for that program.  The AHDF is a 501(c)3 recognized non-profit organization meaning your donations are tax deductible.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;No matter what we continue to be busy.  I look forward to a day when I can take a break, not because I like to lay around eating bon-bons but because it would mean horses are no longer at risk for slaughter or abuse.  But it isn't likely to happen anytime soon, if ever.&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/7431334726688859967-3419306898617010945?l=hooflinks.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://hooflinks.blogspot.com/feeds/3419306898617010945/comments/default' title='Post Comments'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://www.blogger.com/comment.g?blogID=7431334726688859967&amp;postID=3419306898617010945' title='0 Comments'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/7431334726688859967/posts/default/3419306898617010945'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/7431334726688859967/posts/default/3419306898617010945'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://hooflinks.blogspot.com/2008/10/time-off-whats-that.html' title='Time off- What&apos;s that?'/><author><name>AHDF President</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/04826997341419839395</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='32' height='24' src='http://1.bp.blogspot.com/_1C0ucib0s74/SkF0fvWPJGI/AAAAAAAAADQ/lUlUk-1VPfo/S220/sunset+horse.jpg'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7431334726688859967.post-4558924234057388240</id><published>2008-09-15T23:24:00.002-05:00</published><updated>2008-09-15T23:38:35.654-05:00</updated><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='wild horses'/><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='BLM'/><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='saving horses'/><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='BLM euthanasia plan'/><title type='text'>New Website Opens</title><content type='html'>The American Horse Defense Fund (AHDF) announces the new website &lt;a href="http://www.saveourwildhorse.com/index.htm"&gt;www.SaveOurWildHorse.com&lt;/a&gt; is now live! &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;The website is designed to be a resource for information on wild horses and burros for the average person or for those looking for information on responding to the Bureau of Land Mangement's (BLM) public comment requests.  The site serves as a repository of information no longer found on the BLM's website and other resources that users may find useful.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;The site launch is especially important considering the recent announcement of the BLM that they are considering euthanasia as an option for wild horses and burros in holding facilities and on the range.  The BLM is still considering removing even more horses from the range despite budget difficulties that they claim resulted in the need to consider euthanasia.  Public comments are currently being accepted in a few herd areas and those wishing to comment may wish to research their responses on the &lt;a href="http://www.saveourwildhorse.com/index.htm"&gt;new site&lt;/a&gt;.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;The site includes information on how the public can help protect the horses, a section for children an extensive resources. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;The launch is the culmination of months of work by the AHDF volunteer staff.  The staff plans on adding more resources to enhance the use of the site in the coming weeks.&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/7431334726688859967-4558924234057388240?l=hooflinks.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://hooflinks.blogspot.com/feeds/4558924234057388240/comments/default' title='Post Comments'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://www.blogger.com/comment.g?blogID=7431334726688859967&amp;postID=4558924234057388240' title='0 Comments'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/7431334726688859967/posts/default/4558924234057388240'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/7431334726688859967/posts/default/4558924234057388240'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://hooflinks.blogspot.com/2008/09/new-website-opens.html' title='New Website Opens'/><author><name>AHDF President</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/04826997341419839395</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='32' height='24' src='http://1.bp.blogspot.com/_1C0ucib0s74/SkF0fvWPJGI/AAAAAAAAADQ/lUlUk-1VPfo/S220/sunset+horse.jpg'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7431334726688859967.post-4138610658941343535</id><published>2008-09-10T10:23:00.002-05:00</published><updated>2008-09-10T11:54:36.819-05:00</updated><title type='text'>The Depths some people will stoop to</title><content type='html'>Periodically I get reports on what happens at auctions.  I like to know what is going on at various parts of the country.  However, I was shocked this morning at a report I got from an auction held yesterday in Cannon Falls, MN at the Simon Horse Company.  The first terrible issue was the fact that the auction accepted and was auctioning off foals.  I am not talking about young horses about 6 months old, we are talking FOALS some with umbilical cords still attached.  These little guys should still be with their mothers.  They were tiny babies 1,2 and 3 months old. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;I guess I shouldn't be too shocked, the owner of the auction house is a known KB (kill buyer) and trader.  However, from a business standpoint selling these animals is a bad idea.  If the foals go to the wrong person who doesn't know how to care for "orphans" they will die.  (These guys got lucky they ended up with a rescue group.)  In this economy it is also a bad idea because these babies aren't going to bring in much either, they are too far away from being ridden.  These little ones are not going to bring the prices to make an auction any money.  They knew that.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Then the real agenda becomes apparent.  During the auction the auctioneer stops the auction to give a "lesson" on horse slaughter.  His lesson included falsehoods and outright lies.  Of course what do you expect from a guy who has been cited by the USDA for violations of the Commercial Transport of Equines to Slaughter laws?  This man and his sons who run the &lt;a href="http://www.simonhorsecompany.com/"&gt;Simon Horse Company&lt;/a&gt; were noted in the &lt;a href="http://animals-angels.com/index.php?pageID=647&amp;amp;synlink:docID=i11166&amp;amp;synlink:linkID="&gt;reports FOIAed by Animal Angels&lt;/a&gt; 11 times with numerous violations for each citation.  However, he also had a little help.  In the audience was a lobbyist who collected signatures against HR 6598.  If they were at this auction we can assume they were at others in the area as well.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Their lies included that horse slaughter was banned by federal law.  It was not, the states where the plants were located banned them and closed them.  There is NO federal law banning horse slaughter.  They said that South Dakota wanted a horse slaughter plant but couldn't because of the federal ban.  This is not true.  SD considered a bill to allow the opening of a horse slaughter plant on tribal lands, but the bill was defeated.  They said that the only outlet for horses going to slaughter was transport to Canada and Mexico and that is threatened by HR 6598 which was coming up for a vote.  This is true partially, the only outlet for slaughter horses is through transport to Canada and Mexico and HR 6598 would threaten that.  But the vote is a committee vote, not a full vote.  I am sure there will be plenty of debate on it both today and later when it goes to the House floor for a full vote. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;The lobbyist and the auctioneer whipped the crowd into a frenzy talking about how horses have no value any more because of the ban on slaughter.  They told them that the prices of the horses sold at auction were proof of that.  Then they collected signatures on a petition to be used in the fight of HR 6598.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;It isn't often that we have a chance to correct wrongs in our lives, but this time we do.  Please take a moment to write a letter to the editor of the local papers in the area.  I will post their information below.  In the letters the truth has to come out.  We MUST let those people know that they were lied to.  What happened at that auction is inexcusable.  They sacrificed those foals for a political purpose.  At their age they couldn't have been legally transported to slaughter.  Of course as we know the Simons family doesn't put much stock in what is legal based on their record with the USDA.  But the good people of MN usually do care and they shouldn't be misled by the lies of people who make their living off the deaths of horses. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;BTW, no fines have been levied against the Simons family for their violations of the Commercial Transport of Equine to Slaughter. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.cannonfalls.com/"&gt;Cannon Falls Beacon&lt;/a&gt; &lt;span style="font-family:ARIAL, SANS SERIF;font-size:85%;color:#000000;"&gt;120 South 4th Street, Box 366  Cannon Falls, MN, 55009; Local Phone: (507) 263-3991, Toll Free: (800) 263-3991, News Fax: (507) 263-2300; email the editor dick@cannonfalls.com&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.startribune.com/"&gt;Minneapolis Star Tribune&lt;/a&gt; Editorial Department, Star Tribune, 425 Portland Ave., Minneapolis, MN 55488; fax to 612-673-4359, phone 612-673-4343 or 1-800-775-4344; &lt;a href="http://mpls.startribune.com/dynamic/feedback/form.php"&gt;online form&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.piercecountyherald.com/"&gt;Pierce County Herald &lt;/a&gt;126 S. Chestnut St. Ellsworth, WI. 54011; Local News: 715-273-4334, Fax: 715-273-4335; email pcheditor@rivertowns.net or &lt;a href="http://www.piercecountyherald.com/contact/index.cfm?page=contactForm&amp;amp;email_id=4"&gt;webform&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.mndaily.com/"&gt;Minnesota Daily&lt;/a&gt; (univeristy paper) &lt;a href="http://www.mndaily.com/contact"&gt;webform&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Points to make&lt;br /&gt;&lt;ol&gt;&lt;li&gt;There is no federal ban on horse slaughter&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;Horse slaughter is inhumane and Congress is considering HR 6598, the Prevention of Equine Cruelty Act of 2008&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;The price of horses is contingent on the economy, horse slaughter doesn't set a "floor" for prices.  Even when slaughter plants were processing they didn't buy every horse&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;Healthy, young horses go to slaughter (average age of 5), not the very old, they very young, sick, blind and lame because it is illegal and the plants are processing for high price point sales and they want the very best meat possible or their sales go down&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ol&gt;We really need to inform and educate the people who were lied to so blatantly.  Please take a few minutes to do so ASAP.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Thanks!!&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/7431334726688859967-4138610658941343535?l=hooflinks.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://hooflinks.blogspot.com/feeds/4138610658941343535/comments/default' title='Post Comments'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://www.blogger.com/comment.g?blogID=7431334726688859967&amp;postID=4138610658941343535' title='1 Comments'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/7431334726688859967/posts/default/4138610658941343535'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/7431334726688859967/posts/default/4138610658941343535'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://hooflinks.blogspot.com/2008/09/depths-some-people-will-stoop-to.html' title='The Depths some people will stoop to'/><author><name>AHDF President</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/04826997341419839395</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='32' height='24' src='http://1.bp.blogspot.com/_1C0ucib0s74/SkF0fvWPJGI/AAAAAAAAADQ/lUlUk-1VPfo/S220/sunset+horse.jpg'/></author><thr:total>1</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7431334726688859967.post-1521227296169889585</id><published>2008-09-09T22:44:00.003-05:00</published><updated>2008-09-09T23:54:06.055-05:00</updated><title type='text'>Heartbreak</title><content type='html'>Sometimes things hit me and more often than not, it is because they break my heart.  I go to DC alot and meet with powerful people.  Most are elected to office and what prompted them to run?  They really and truly want to do something good, they want to make the world a better place.  However, a few years down the road somehow they lose their way.  They start out by making a few deals to do what they think is the "good" thing.  Then it becomes easier and then they start making deals for money, donations to their campaigns, whatever.  Some sell themselves so cheaply that you have to wonder about their self-esteem.  It breaks my heart.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Now I want to make it clear that I am not opposed to our system of government.  I am probably the most patriotic person anyone could meet.  My father retired from the military, my father-in-law retired from the military, my sons have served, heck I even enlisted but I got pregnant and couldn't report.  I vote, my whole family votes.  I believe that we have the best form of government in the world, but it isn't perfect.  That is why it evolves and changes and it could use some tweeking on special interest and term limits.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Why am I off on a rant on the government?  Because of the horse issues.  There has been a horse slaughter ban bill pending in Congress for &lt;span style="font-weight: bold;"&gt;8 YEARS&lt;/span&gt;.  Every session there has been a great deal of support for the bill, but a handful of people have prevented its vote, changed their vote beacuse of deals or just flat out lied to block it.  It is insane!!  A simple bill with huge bi-partisan support cannot pass.  If you trace it back it is because of special interest because otherwise nobody would do what has been done if they didn't get money for it, it isn't worth what those people have gone through.  Bob Godlatte isn't opposed to the bill because he honestly thinks that horses really do enjoy slaughter.  Senator Larry Craig didn't block the bill because he thinks that all horses should die.  Both have close ties to the cattle industry.  I can guarantee that Larry Craig will be working alongside Charles Stenholm for a lobby firm when he leaves office.  It is money. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Then we have the wild horse issue.  The BLM is opening the doors to "euthanizing" tens of thousands of healthy horses.  It isn't euthanasia, it is murder.  The range supposedly can't support them.  It can support 4.6 million cattle, it can support 700,000 elk, it can support 60,000 big horn sheep, but it can't handle 60,000 horses (those on the range and those in holding).  That is bulls**t.  Normally I am not so blunt, but I am in tears right now and I refuse to pull punches when someone is seriously breaking my heart.  Those horses have been sold out and for so very little. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;When Newsweek published an article (http://www.newsweek.com/id/42723) a few weeks ago I read it as I do as many articles about the horses as I can.  However, tonight someone sent me the link again.  I went to make sure I had read it and this time I read the comments.  People were talking about how we (the people who want the horses on the range) seriously didn't care about the horses.  That the range was so bad that these "large" herds were destroying the land.  That there are no predetors so the BLM should kill them.  Others asked where the environmentalists were and why they weren't speaking out to help the horses.  Why?  Because the BLM and OUR GOVERNMENT has done such a great job of hiding scientific proof that the horse originated in North America and the great PR on how these aren't really wild animals, but are feral.  Track it all back and it goes to money and a VERY long history of it.  Horses were here when the first white settlers crossed the plains. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Other comments said the wild horses and burros were "worthless".  Others asked whey they weren't protected like the bald eagle.  Well, let's look at that.  The bald eagle is no longer as protected as it once was.  We pushed them to the brink of extinction and they were our nations' symbol from the beginning.  We did a great job there.  Some other comments said the horses have no predators.  That is a lie, they do.  But our government has erradicated most of these predators because these poor animals can't tell the difference between worthless horses and priceless cattle.  (Ok after I get upset I tend to get REALLY ticked off, but I am trying to keep some of the really bad words from spilling out.) &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;The grazing program on federal lands is one that costs the tax payer ALOT.  It is really hard to know the exact cost because so much of it is hidden by the BLM.  We do know that in the past it lost over $41 million dollars a year (darn that is where the money went to maintain the horses in holding facilities!!) and that was years ago.  Grazing fees haven't increased, as a matter of fact they are as low as the law allows.  Under Reagan the program was losing so much money that he passed laws to set a minimum fee and allowed the BLM to increase the fees up to 25% a year.  Instead of raising the fees, the BLM &lt;span style="font-weight: bold;"&gt;REDUCED&lt;/span&gt; them.  So, we can expect that we, the tax payer, is paying more.  I am not going to go into too much more of the policies that are absolutely riddiculous things we pay for, but let's just say we should all move west and get grazing permits so we don't have to pay our own bills.  If we did that then maybe we would have the money to fight/match those working to destroy our horses.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;I am also sick to death of being told that because I care about horses and being humane to animals I don't care about children.  I am not sure how anyone can make that leap, but that is the most stupid thing I have ever heard.  I have worked for years as a kid to raise money for March of Dimes and Muscular Distrophy.  I have volunteered hundreds of hours at schools, sat on PTA committees, donated to Habitat for Humanity and thousands of other things.  I care about people too.  There are literally thousands of organizations that work on those issue, there are only a handful of humane organizations and fewer still that work for the horses.  Things that hurt children break my heart too.  I cry 
